- Off-Highway Truck/Tractor
- 795F AC (S/N: ERM1-UP)
Introduction
This Special Instruction contains the necessary procedures and information for assembling and welding a Mine Specific Design truck body.
The Mine Specific Design truck body is also referred to as the MSD II truck body.
The shipping configuration of the MSD II truck body depends on the destination and the type of transportation that is available. In some cases, the MSD II truck body may be assembled differently from the factory. The following special instruction covers assembling the MSD II truck body.
Do not perform any procedures or order any parts until this publication is read thoroughly.
The recommended tools and equipment should be present during assembly. If the recommended tools or equipment are not present, assembly will be more difficult and more time will be necessary to complete the assembly.
A flat, smooth, drained area
Note: An enclosed structure is recommended for the assembly of the MSD II truck body. The dispersing of the shielding gases away from the welding area must be kept to a minimum.
Do not attempt to assemble this machine until you read and you understand the assembly instructions. Improper assembly procedures could result in injury or death. |
Make sure the lifting cables and other lifting devices are strong enough to support the machine. |
The assembly begins with the Center Body Assembly. The Left Hand Body Assembly and the Right Hand Body Assembly are welded to the Center Body Assembly. The Front Wall Assembly is welded to the Center Body Assembly. The Canopy Assembly is installed.
Note: The serial number of the truck body is stamped on the edge of each section.
Parts List
Attachments for the 318-3000 MSD II Truck Body | |||
---|---|---|---|
Item | Qty | Part Number | Description |
1 | 1 | Center Body Assembly | |
2 | 1 | Front Wall Assembly | |
3 | 1 | Left Hand Body Assembly | |
4 | 1 | Right Hand Body Assembly | |
5 | 2 | Rear Canopy Assembly | |
6 | 2 | Front Canopy Assembly | |
7 | 4 | - | Spacers |
8 | 14 | Nut | |
9 | 14 | Bolt | |
10 | 1 | Plate | |
11 | 1 | Plate | |
12 | 1 | Plate | |
13 | 1 | Plate | |
14 | 2 | Plate | |
15 | 2 | Plate | |
16 | 1 | Plate | |
17 | 1 | Plate As | |
18 | 1 | Plate As | |
19 | 4 | Plate As | |
20 | 1 | Plate | |
21 | 1 | Plate | |
22 | 1 | Channel | |
23 | 2 | Plate | |
24 | 1 | Plate | |
25 | 2 | Rock Ejector Bracket |
Weights and Required Tools
The approximate weight of the truck body depends on the configuration of the truck body. Use one or two mobile cranes to lift the truck body properly.
Approximate Shipping Weights | |
---|---|
Description | Weight |
Center Body Assembly | |
Front Wall Assembly | |
Left Hand Body Assembly | |
Right Hand Body Assembly | |
Rear Canopy Assembly | |
Front Canopy Assembly | |
Note: The weights that are listed in this document are only approximate weights. The weights represent only one size of MSD II truck body. MSD II truck bodies can vary in size and weight. Refer to the machine shipping order (MSO) that was shipped with the truck body for specific weights. Use the MSO to determine lifting requirements.
Required Tools | ||
---|---|---|
Qty | Tool Number | Description |
1 | Electric Hydraulic Pump Gp | |
1 | Automatic Tape Measure | |
1 | Infrared Thermometer | |
1 | Lever Puller Hoist | |
As Required | C-Clamp | |
As Required | Pry Bar | |
As Required | - | Attachments for Electric Hydraulic Pump |
As Required | - | Wedges |
As Required | - | Sledge Hammer |
2 | - | Preheating Equipment |
4 | - | 400 Amp Welder |
1 | - | Hand Grinder |
4 | - | Clevis |
Numerous | - | Cables
Chains Hooks Shackles |
1 | - | |
1 | - | |
1 | - | |
1 | - | Plumb Bob |
Weld Specifications and Parameters
Note: Personal breathing protection should be worn by the welders. Personal breathing protection will prevent fumes from entering the lungs of the person that is welding. Use a 1U-8088 Type H Respirator for respiratory protection.
All of the welders must be qualified in Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) and Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW). All of the welders must be qualified in groove welding and fillet welding in the vertical position. Refer to the American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/American Welding Society (AWS) D1.1. Prior to welding, the process must have been used by the welders during the last 6 months. Welding qualifications must be documented and welding qualifications must be current.
The surrounding area must be a minimum temperature of
The proper stick welding electrode for Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) is E7018 American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/American Welding Society (AWS) A5.1. The finished weld will have the following minimum mechanical properties:
-
480 MPa (69600 psi) Tensile Strength -
400 MPa (58000 psi) Yield Strength - 22 percent elongation in
50 mm (2 inch) -
27 N·m (20 lb ft) at−29 °C (−20 °F) Impact Toughness
The "E7018" electrodes must be stored in an electrode oven at
Parameters for Welding | |
---|---|
Diameter | Amperage |
|
70-140 |
|
110-180 |
|
190-270 |
Set the polarity to direct electrode positive (reverse polarity). Use the direct current. Remove the slag after every weld pass. The width of the weld should not exceed two times the electrode diameter.
As an alternative process, use the Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) with E71T-1 H4 (ANSI/A5.20) welding electrode and the manufacturer's shielding gases that are specified for inside welding. The H4 implies that the electrode is designed to provide less than 4 ml/100 g of diffusible hydrogen in the weld deposit. The weld that is deposited by the flux cored welding electrode will have the following minimum mechanical properties:
-
480 MPa (69600 psi) Tensile Strength -
400 MPa (58000 psi) Yield Strength - 22 percent elongation in
50 mm (2 inch) -
27 N·m (20 lb ft) at−29 °C (−20 °F) Impact Toughness
Use only flux cored welding electrodes that have been stored in undamaged packages that resist moisture or use only flux cored welding electrodes that have been stored in an oven at
Welding parameters will vary due to the welding position and due to the manufacturer of the welding electrode. A
Parameters for Welding | ||
---|---|---|
Wire Feed Rate | Voltage | Approximate Amperage |
Minimum 200 inches per minute | 24 | 210 |
Optimum 275 inches per minute | 28 | 250 |
Maximum 325 inches per minute | 29 | 300 |
Note: Use the manufacturer's recommended welding electrode parameter.
Set the polarity to direct electrode positive (reverse polarity). Use the direct current. Remove the slag after every weld pass. The width of the weld should not exceed two times the electrode diameter.
Refer to "Welding Instructions" for more welding guidelines.
Welding Instructions
The following materials are used to fabricate the MSD II Truck Body:
- 400 Brinell hardness number
- 450 Brinell hardness number
Before welding on the MSD II truck body, verify the materials that are used to fabricate your particular MSD II truck body. There are specific welding procedures for each material. Refer to the following procedures to weld the materials successfully during the assembly of the truck body.
Note: When two or more different materials need to be welded together, use the procedure for the material that has the more stringent requirements.
400 Brinell Hardness Number or 450 Brinell Hardness Number Material
The following procedure covers the requirements for welding the assembly of the MSD II truck bodies that are fabricated with 400 Brinell hardness number material or 450 Brinell hardness number material. Refer to "Weld Specifications and Parameters" for qualifications, safety, and welding electrode parameters. Attach the welding ground cable directly to the body assembly. Protect all of the machined areas from sparks and spatter that are produced by welding, chipping, and grinding operations.
Proper preparation of the welding area must be conducted prior to welding. All weld joints and welding areas must be exceptionally clean. Clean the welding area with a grinder. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, grease, and so on, before welding.
NOTICE |
---|
400 Brinell hardness number and 450 Brinell hardness number are sensitive to hydrogen induced cracking. Cleanliness of the weld joints and of the consumables is of the utmost importance. |
Tight fitup of the body assemblies is important. Ensure that every effort is made to minimize the gap spacing. Minimizing the gap spacing reduces the residual stresses.
to minimize the possibility of cracking, use large tack welds. The tack welds should have a maximum width of
A Tiger Torch can be used to preheat the material that is welded. Preheating is most critical during the tack welding procedure and during the welding of the root pass. Refer to Table 6 for the required preheat temperature of the weld area.
Preheat Temperatures | |
---|---|
Combined Thickness of Material | Welding Preheat |
|
|
|
|
greater than |
|
Ensure that the weld groove and
The minimum interpass temperature should equal the preheat temperature. The maximum interpass temperature should not exceed
Note: The above preheat and interpass temperatures are for mild restraint to moderate restraint. If clamping devices are utilized to reduce the gap spacing to less than
Note: When the ambient temperature is below
All welded areas must be inspected. Hydrogen induced cracking normally occurs within 72 hours of welding. Allow the welded areas to cool for 48 hours to 72 hours prior to performing a visual inspection. If any welding areas are suspected of being cracked during the visual inspection, then use the dye penetrant process or the magnetic particle inspection process to inspect the welding areas. The welds shall be free from the following defects: cracks, porosity, undercut and incomplete fusion. All weld quality shall conform to American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/American Welding Society (AWS) D14.3.
Specifications for Cables, Chains, and Lifting Devices
Use approved cables, chains, and lifting devices to lift components. Refer to the manufacturer's weight's to determine the application when you select the following items: cable, chain and lifting devices. When you lift a component, the lift angle is critical. Refer to the Illustration that follows to see the effect of the lift angle on the working load limit.
Note: The lifting devices that are shown in this publication are not Caterpillar parts.
Illustration 1 | g00629745 |
Lift angles for lifting slings. (A) The load capacity is 100% of the working load limit for the sling. (B) The load capacity is 86% of the working load limit for the sling. (C) The load capacity is 70% of the working load limit for the sling. (D) The load capacity is 50% of the working load limit for the sling. |
The Site for Assembly
The following photographs are of the shipping configuration.
The MSD II truck body will be delivered in six assemblies.
- Center body assembly
- Front wall assembly
- Left-hand body assembly
- Right-hand body assembly
- Rear canopy assembly
- Front canopy assembly
Illustration 2 | g01513438 |
View of the center body assembly. (1) Center body assembly |
Illustration 3 | g01513819 |
View of the front wall assembly. (2) Front wall assembly |
Illustration 4 | g01513440 |
View of the left and right-hand body assemblies. (3) Left-hand body assembly (4) Right-hand body assembly |
Illustration 5 | g01513494 |
View of the front and rear canopy assemblies. (5) Rear canopy assembly (6) Front canopy assembly |
Note: When the body is fully assembled, all lifting eyes must be removed from the bottom of the body, floor, front wall, canopy, and side walls. If the eyes on the bottom of the body are needed for transportation, then the lifting eyes must be removed before installing the body to the chassis.
Assembly Procedure
Illustration 6 | g01513834 |
- Use a suitable lifting device to position center body assembly (1) onto wood blocks inside the work area. Center body assembly (1) weighs approximately
11771 kg (25950 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 7 g01513835 View of the edges that need to be cleaned prior to assembly. Show/hide tableIllustration 8 g01513877 Prepare the rib joints for welding. Show/hide tableIllustration 9 g01513885 Prepare the front transition plate and the front wall for welding. - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of center body assembly (1). Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding. Refer to Illustration 7 through Illustration 9.
Note: All of the welding areas on center body assembly (1) should now be cleaned.
Show/hide tableIllustration 10 g01518550 Top view of spacer (7). - Fabricate four spacers (7) with the following dimensions:
(AA) Length ...
50.8 mm (2 inch) (BB) Width ...
25.4 mm (1 inch) (CC) Thickness ...
6.0 mm (0.25 inch) Note: The spacers will be used to obtain the correct root opening of
6.0 mm (0.24 inch) between the center body assembly and the two other body assemblies.Show/hide tableIllustration 11 g01513919 View of spacer (7) that is tack welded to center body assembly (1). Show/hide tableIllustration 12 g01513921 View of the spacers that are tack welded along the right side of the center body assembly. - Tack weld two spacers (7) to the right side of center body assembly (1). Repeat for the left side of center body assembly (1). Refer to Illustration 11 through Illustration 12.
Note: Before tack welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
Show/hide tableIllustration 13 g01514483 - Locate left-hand body assembly (3) and right-hand body assembly (4) in the work area.
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Illustration 14 g01514491 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of the left-hand body assembly. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 15 g01514576 - Attach suitable lifting device (A) and suitable lifting device (B) to the two lifting eyelets that are located at the top of the side wall of left-hand body assembly (3). The left-hand body assembly weighs approximately
7439 kg (16400 lb) . - Attach lifting device (A) and lifting device (B) to crane (C).
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Illustration 16 g01514653 - Slowly move crane (C) in the direction of the arrow in Illustration 16.
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Illustration 17 g01515539 - Use crane (C) to lay left-hand body assembly (3) on the ground.
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Illustration 18 g01515547 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of the left-hand body assembly. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding. Refer to Illustration 14 through Illustration 18.
Note: All welding areas on the left body assembly should now be cleaned.
Show/hide tableIllustration 19 g01515551 - Use crane (C) to position left-hand body assembly (3) upright.
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Illustration 20 g01515549 Front view of left-hand body assembly (3) that is aligned with center body assembly (1). Show/hide tableIllustration 21 g01516020 View of the alignment plates that are located along the floor seam of the center body assembly. - Position the left-hand body assembly (3) against center body assembly (1). Refer to Illustration 20 through Illustration 21.
Note: The alignment plates ease the alignment of left-hand body assembly (3) to center body assembly (1).
Note: 1U-9204 Lever Puller Hoist can be used to align left-hand body assembly (3) against center body assembly (1).
Show/hide tableIllustration 22 g01516077 View of five bolts (9) and five nuts (8) that are located on the top of center body assembly (1) and left-hand body assembly (3). Show/hide tableIllustration 23 g01516107 - Install five bolts (9) and five nuts (8). Do not tighten the bolts and nuts.
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Illustration 24 g01516145 View of center body assembly (1), left-hand body assembly (3), and spacer (7). - Tighten seven bolts (9) and seven nuts (8) until center body assembly (1) and left-hand body assembly (3) are tight against two spacers (7).
Note: Spacers (7) are used to obtain the correct root opening of
6.0 mm (0.24 inch) between center body assembly (1) and left-hand body assembly (3). - Position two suitable blocks under the front and the rear of left-hand body assembly (3).
- Remove the lifting devices from left-hand body assembly (3).
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Illustration 25 g01516152 View of an angle and wedge that can be used along the inside of the floor for alignment of the body assemblies. - Use angles and wedges to help align the left-hand body assembly (3) to the center body assembly (1). Refer to Illustration 25.
- Also, the body assembly can be aligned by the use of bolts, nuts, and lugs.
Note: Before tack welding any lugs or bolts to the body assembly, use a grinder to clean the welding areas. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
Note: Refer to "Welding Instructions" before tack welding. Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
Show/hide tableIllustration 26 g01516176 View of gap spacing (D) that is necessary along the seam between the center body assembly and the left-hand body assembly.
(D)6.0 mm (0.24 inch) - Ensure that there is a
6.0 mm (0.24 inch) gap spacing (D) that separates the center body assembly from the left-hand body assembly.Note: If necessary, use air arc gouging to enlarge gap spacing (D) to
6.0 mm (0.24 inch) . Use a grinder to clean the slag from gap (D).Show/hide tableIllustration 27 g01516597 View of right body assembly (4) that is aligned with center body assembly (1). - Repeat Step 5 through Step 20 to position the right-hand body assembly (4). The right-hand body assembly weighs approximately
7439 kg (16400 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 28 g01516598 (E) 7956 mm (313 inch) Show/hide tableIllustration 29 g01516618 This view shows the front wall assembly that is being measured to obtain dimension (F). Show/hide tableIllustration 30 g01516634 View of the rear canopy assembly that is being measured to obtain dimensions (G). Note: Dimension (E) is measured at the highest point and the outermost point forward.
- Before tack welding right-hand body assembly (4) to center body assembly (1), ensure that the outside width of front wall assembly (2) and the outside width of rear canopy assembly (5) equal dimension (E). If necessary, maneuver right-hand body assembly (4) until the inside width does equal dimension (E). Dimension (E) must be equal to dimension (F) and dimension (G) in order for front wall assembly (2) and rear canopy assembly (5) to fit correctly with the assembled body.
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Illustration 31 g01516934 View of the areas that are tack welded along the floor seam. Note: As required, trim the ends of the floor seam to achieve 100% penetration of the weld.
- Tack weld the left-hand body assembly to the center body assembly.
Note: Refer to "Welding Instructions" before tack welding. Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Repeat Step 23 for right-hand body assembly (4).
Note: The right-hand body assembly weighs approximately
7439 kg (16400 lb) . - Remove all nuts, bolts, lugs, wedges, and angles. Grind the welds smooth.
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Illustration 32 g01516950 View of the lifting points that are located at the top of front wall assembly (2) - Use two lifting eyes to locate front wall assembly (2) in the work area. The approximate weight of front wall assembly is
6027 kg (13287 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 33 g01516945 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of the front wall assembly. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 34 g01594141 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of the side wall and center body assemblies. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 35 g01594150 - Position front wall assembly (2) to the truck body.
Note: A fork lift can be used to position the lower portion of the front wall.
- If necessary, attach two 1U-9204 Lever Puller Hoists to the bottom of the front wall assembly and the lifting eyes that are located on the floor of the left and right-hand body assemblies. Use the lever puller hoists to position the front wall assembly.
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Illustration 36 g01594213 - Tack weld the left-hand body assembly to the front wall assembly. Tack weld the length of the seam. Evenly space the tack welds at
610 mm (24 inch) intervals. Each tack weld should be76 mm (3.0 inch) in length.Note: Before tack welding any components of the body, refer to the "Welding Instructions" section. Use a 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Repeat Step31 totack weld the right-hand body assembly to the front wall assembly.
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Illustration 37 g01594238 - Tack weld the front wall assembly to the bottom of center body assembly (1), left-hand body assembly (3), and right-hand body assembly (4). Tack weld the length of the seam. Evenly space the tack welds at
610 mm (24 inch) intervals. Each tack weld should be76 mm (3.0 inch) in length.Note: Before tack welding any components of the body, refer to the "Welding Instructions" section. Use a 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Ensure that the front wall assembly has been completely tack welded. Remove the crane and lifting devices from the front wall assembly.
Note: Do not remove the alignment blocks, wedges, bolts, nuts, lugs, or lever puller hoists.
Show/hide tableIllustration 38 g01596353 (W1) 20 mm (0.787 inch) V-groove weld - Preheat the floor seams.
Note: Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld the inside floor seam of the left-hand body assembly and right-hand body assembly to the center body assembly.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 39 g01596974 (W2) 12 mm (0.47 inch) V-groove weld
(W3)20 mm (0.787 inch) V-groove weld with7 mm (0.28 inch) root penetration - Preheat the floor seams.
Note: Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld the bottom side floor seam of the left-hand body assembly and right-hand body assembly to the center body assembly.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 40 g01597125 Front view
(W4)8 mm (0.32 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W5)10 mm (0.40 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration - Preheat the outside seams between the front wall and the side body assemblies and the center body assembly.
Note: Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld the seam between the front wall and the side body assemblies and the center body assembly.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 41 g01597129 Rear View
(W6)8 mm (0.32 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W7)10 mm (0.40 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration - Preheat the outside seams between the front wall and the side body assemblies and the center body assembly.
Note: Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld the seam between the front wall and the side body assemblies and the center body assembly.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Installation of the Canopy Assembly and Guards
Note: The canopy assembly must first be assembled.
- Place two suitable wood blocks on a level surface.
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Illustration 42 g01594633 View of the lifting points for rear canopy assembly (5) - Use a suitable lifting device to position rear canopy assembly (5) on the wood blocks. The approximate weight of the rear canopy assembly is
1971 kg (4345 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 43 g01595273 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of the rear canopy assembly. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 44 g01595313 Top view of the lifting points for the front canopy assembly (6) - Use a suitable lifting device to position front canopy assembly (6) on the wood blocks. The approximate weight of the front canopy assembly is
2022 kg (4457 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 45 g01595775 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of the front canopy assembly. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 46 g01595777 - Position front canopy assembly (6) next to rear canopy assembly (5) on the wood blocks.
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Illustration 47 g01595793 This is a view of four bolts (9) and of four nuts (8) that are located on the top of rear canopy assembly (5) and front canopy assembly (6). - Install four bolts (9) and four nuts (8) to secure rear canopy assembly (5) to front canopy assembly (6).
Note: An angle and a wedge may be used to align the two assemblies.
- If necessary, weld two lugs and use a 1U-9204 Lever Puller Hoist to align the two canopy assemblies.
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Illustration 48 g01595876 - If necessary, weld two lugs and use one bolt (9) and one nut (8) to hold the two canopy assemblies together for welding.
- Tack weld both sides of rear canopy assembly (5) and front canopy assembly (6). Tack weld the length of the seam. Evenly space the tack welds at
610 mm (24 inch) intervals. Each tack weld should be76 mm (3.0 inch) in length.Note: Before tack welding any components of the body , refer to the "Welding Instructions" section. Use a 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
Show/hide tableIllustration 49 g01595905 Bottom view of the canopy assembly
(W8)6 mm (0.24 inch) Bevel groove weld
(W9)8 mm (0.32 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W10)8 mm (0.32 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration - Preheat the bottom side of the canopy assembly.
Note: Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld the bottom side of the canopy assembly.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 50 g01596094 Side view of the canopy assembly
(W11)6 mm (0.24 inch) Bevel groove weld - Use a grinder to clean the welding area of the canopy assembly. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
- Preheat the side seam of the canopy assembly.
Note: Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld both sides of the canopy assembly.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 51 g01596155 Top view of the canopy assembly
(W12)5 mm (0.20 inch) Square groove weld - Preheat the top side of the canopy assembly.
Note: Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld the top side of the canopy assembly.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
- Remove all nuts, bolts, lugs, wedges, and angles. Grind the welds smooth.
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Illustration 52 g01597157 - Attach a suitable lifting device to the canopy assembly. Use three cables in the configuration that is shown in Illustration 52. The canopy assembly weighs approximately
4000 kg (8820 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 53 g01597494 Typical view of the canopy that is being installed. - Raise the canopy assembly for installation.
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Illustration 54 g01597473 Typical view of the canopy that is being installed. Note: When you position the canopy, a guide line may be necessary.
Show/hide tableIllustration 55 g01597474 Typical view of the canopy that is being installed. - Position the canopy assembly to the body.
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Illustration 56 g01600794 Show/hide tableIllustration 57 g01600933 (W13) 8 mm (0.32 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W14)8 mm (0.32 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W15)8 mm (0.32 inch) Double side fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetrationShow/hide tableIllustration 58 g01601115 (W16) 6 mm (0.24 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetrationShow/hide tableIllustration 59 g01622051 (W17) 6 mm (0.24 inch) Double side fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetrationShow/hide tableIllustration 60 g01622088 (W18) 8 mm (0.32 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetrationShow/hide tableIllustration 61 g01622109 (W19) 8 mm (0.32 inch) Double side fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W20)6 mm (0.24 inch) Fillet weld - Preheat all of the weld seams.
Note: Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld the canopy assembly to the body assembly.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 62 g01622137 Rear view - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas for two plates (11) and plate (12). Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 63 g01622197 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of two plates (10) and plate (11). Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
- Attach a suitable lifting device to position two plates (10) and plate (11) for installation. Plate (10) weighs approximately
76 kg (170 lb) . Plate (11) weighs approximately165 kg (365 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 64 g01622146 (W21) 12 mm (0.47 inch) Fillet weld
(W22)12 mm (0.47 inch) V-groove weld
(W23)14 mm (0.55 inch) Fillet weld with2 mm (0.08 inch) root penetration - Preheat the seams between two plates (10) and plate (11) and the body.
Note: Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld two plates (10) and plate (11) to the body.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 65 g01622296 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of the body. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
Show/hide table
Illustration 66 g01622297 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of plate (12) and plate (13). Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
- Attach a suitable lifting device to position plate (12) and plate (13) for installation. Plate (12) weighs approximately
218 kg (480 lb) . Plate (13) weighs approximately218 kg (480 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 67 g01622310 (W24) 8 mm (0.32 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration. Repeat weld (W27) for the 12 slots that are located in plate (13) and plate (14).
(W25)8 mm (0.32 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W26)8 mm (0.32 inch) Bevel groove weld - Preheat the seams between plate (12) and plate (13) and the body.
- Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld plates (12) and plate (13) to the body.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 68 g01622354 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of the body. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
Show/hide table
Illustration 69 g01622368 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of two plates (14). Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
Show/hide table
Illustration 70 g01622427 - Position two plates (14) to the body.
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Illustration 71 g01622428 (W27) 6 mm (0.24 inch) Bevel groove weld
(W28)6 mm (0.24 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration - Preheat the seams between plate (12), plate (14), the left-hand body assembly, and the front wall assembly.
- Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld plate (14) to the body.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
- Repeat Step 38 through Step 40 for plate (14) that is located on the right-hand side of the body.
Show/hide table
Illustration 72 g01622435 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of two plates (15) and plate (16). Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
Show/hide table
Illustration 73 g01622436 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of two plates (15) and plate (16). Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
Show/hide table
Illustration 74 g01622470 - Attach a suitable lifting device to position two plates (15) and plate (16) for installation. Plate (15) weighs approximately
90 kg (200 lb) . Plate (16) weighs approximately185 kg (410 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 75 g01622471 (W29) 10 mm (0.40 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W30)8 mm (0.32 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W31)5 mm (0.20 inch) Square groove weld - Preheat the seams between two plates (15), plate (16), and the body.
- Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld two plates (15) and plate (16) to the body.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 76 g01622497 Left side view - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of the body. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 77 g01622506 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of plate (17). Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 78 g01622508 - Attach a suitable lifting device to position plate (17) for installation. Plate (18) weighs approximately
55 kg (120 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 79 g01622511 (W32) 10 mm (0.40 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W33)6 mm (0.24 inch) V-groove weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W34)6 mm (0.24 inch) Bevel groove weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W35)10 mm (0.40 inch) Bevel groove weld - Preheat the seams between plate (17) and the body.
- Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld plate (17) to the body.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 80 g01622563 Right side view - Repeat Step 48 through Step 53 to secure plate (18) to the body.
Note: Plate (18) weighs approximately
55 kg (120 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 81 g01596195 Side view of the canopy assembly - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of the rock guards on both sides of the canopy assembly. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
Show/hide table
Illustration 82 g01596213 View of rock guard (19) that will be installed. - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of rock guard (19). Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
- Repeat Step 56 for the three remaining rock guards (19).
- Attach a suitable lifting device to position rock guard (19) for installation. Rock guard (19) weighs approximately
56 kg (123 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 83 g01596280 - Hang the canopy rock guard with the attached clips.
- Tack weld rock guard (19) to the canopy assembly. Tack weld the length of the seam. Evenly space the tack welds at
610 mm (24 inch) intervals. Each tack weld should be76 mm (3.0 inch) in length.Show/hide tableIllustration 84 g01596293 (L) 12 ± 2 mm (0.50 ± 0.08 inch) - Repeat Step 58 through Step 60 for the second rock guard (19).
Note: Maintain gap (L) between the two rock guards (19).
- Preheat the seam on the guard.
Note: Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
Show/hide tableIllustration 85 g01596295 (W36) 6 mm (0.24 inch) Bevel groove weld
(W37)6 mm (0.24 inch) Fillet weld
(W38)10 mm (0.40 inch) Square groove weld - Weld two rock guards (19) to the canopy assembly.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 86 g01596322 - Repeat Step 58 through Step 63 for two rock guards (19) that are located on the other side of the canopy assembly.
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Illustration 87 g01622569 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of the body. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 88 g01622571 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of plate (20). Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 89 g01622573 Front view - Attach a suitable lifting device to position plate (20) for installation. Plate (20) weighs approximately
55 kg (120 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 90 g01622572 (W39) 6 mm (0.24 inch) Fillet weld
(W40)6 mm (0.24 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration - Preheat the seams between plate (20) and the body.
- Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld plate (20) to the body.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 91 g01622574 Front view - Repeat Step 65 through Step 70 to secure plate (21) to the body.
Note: Plate (21) weighs approximately
55 kg (120 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 92 g01622625 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of the body. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 93 g01622627 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of channel (22). Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 94 g01622628 (M) 3165 ± 3 mm (124.5 ± 0.12 inch) - Attach a suitable lifting device to position channel (22) for installation. Channel (22) weighs approximately
120 kg (265 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 95 g01622629 (W41) 8 mm (0.32 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W42)6 mm (0.24 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration - Preheat the seams between channel (22) and the body.
- Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld channel (22) to the body.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 96 g01622636 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of the body. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 97 g01622637 - Use a grinder to clean the welding areas of plate (23). Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 98 g01622641 - Position plate (23) for installation.
Show/hide table
Illustration 99 g01622640 (W43) 10 mm (0.40 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration
(W44)5 mm (0.20 inch) Fillet weld over a2 mm (0.0787 inch) bevel groove weldShow/hide tableIllustration 100 g01622755 (W45) 5 mm (0.20 inch) Fillet weld over a2 mm (0.0787 inch) bevel groove weld
(W46)10 mm (0.40 inch) Fillet weld with1.5 mm (0.06 inch) root penetration - Preheat the seams between plate (23) and the body.
- Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld plate (23) to the body.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Show/hide tableIllustration 101 g01622639 - Repeat Step 78 through Step 83 to secure plate (23) to the body.
Installation of the Bracket Assemblies for the Mud Guards
- Weld two plate assemblies (A) and two plate assemblies (B) to the bottom of the body. Refer to Illustration 102 through Illustration 105 for additional information on locating the plate assemblies and the welds that are required.
Note: The 153-6275 Plate As (B) is used on rock bodies, and the 312-5210 Plate As (B) is used on coal bodies.
Note: Refer to Special Instruction, REHS1841, "General Welding Procedures" prior to performing any welding on the machine.
Illustration 102 | g03019817 |
Typical view of the bottom of the body (A) (B) |
Illustration 103 | g03019996 |
Typical view of the front wall assembly (A) (AA) (AB) (W1) |
Illustration 104 | g03019818 |
Typical view for Rock Bodies (B) (C) Plate (AC) (W2) |
Illustration 105 | g03020177 |
Typical view for Coal Bodies (B) (C) Plate (AD) (AE) (W2) |
Installation of the Body Down Indicator
- Use a grinder to clean the welding area of the indicator on the front of the canopy. Completely remove all paint, rust, scale, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 107 g01622771 - Use a grinder to clean indicator (24). Completely remove all paint, rust, slag, dirt, moisture, and so on, before welding.
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Illustration 108 g01622778 (A) 1782 ± 3 mm (70.16 ± 0.12 inch)
(B)60 ± 5 mm (2.4 ± 0.2 inch) - Position indicator (24) to the inside of the canopy assembly.
Note: Measurement (A) is from the inside of the sidewall assembly.
- Once indicator (24) is aligned correctly, tack weld indicator (24) to the inside of the canopy assembly.
Note: Before tack welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
Show/hide tableIllustration 109 g01622776 (W47) 6 mm (0.24 inch) Bevel groove weld - Preheat indicator (24) and the inside of the canopy assembly.
Note: Before welding, preheat the welding areas to the proper temperature. Refer to "Welding Instructions". Use 164-3310 Infrared Thermometer to check for the proper preheat temperature.
- Weld indicator (24) to the inside of the canopy assembly.
Note: Remove the slag after every weld pass.
Illustration 106 | g01393033 |
Typical view of body down indicator |
Miscellaneous
- Remove all lifting eyes, alignment blocks, lugs, stiffeners, and braces from the truck body if shipping is not required. Grind the welds smooth prior to touch up painting and installation to the chassis.
Note: If the body is shipped, some lugs or lifting eyes may be needed for tie-downs.
- Ensure that all welds have been inspected.
Reference: "Weld Specifications and Parameters" and "Welding Instructions"
- Clean the entire truck body.
- Repaint the truck body, as needed.
Liner Groups
Note: Body liner plates are installed after the body assembly is completed.
Note: Weld around the entire perimeter of the liner plates. A minimum of three weld passes is necessary in the plug holes or slots.
Installation of the Rock Ejector Brackets
Illustration 110 | g01622781 |
Note: Rock ejector bracket (25) is an optional factory installed item. Refer to Special Instructions, "Off-Highway Truck Assembly Procedure" for the correct model of truck toobtain the proper alignment of the 518-6380 Rock Ejector Brackets.
Note: The procedure that is performed is with an installed body assembly.
Note: When the body is fully assembled, all lifting eyes must be removed from the bottom of the body, floor, front wall, canopy, and side walls. Ifthe eyes on the bottom of the body are needed for transportation then the lifting eyes must be removed before installing the body to the chassis.
Inspection of Existing Gusset Plates and Addition of a Doubler Plate
Illustration 111 | g06158009 |
Location of Gusset Plates |
This repair will cover the inspection of existing gusset plates and the addition of a Doubler plate to the 4 rib locations as shown in Illustration 111
Inspection and Repair of Existing Cover plate to Gusset Weld
Illustration 112 | g06158031 |
Areas to Inspect for Cracking |
Illustration 113 | g06158462 |
Weld Cross Section (A) Cover Plate (B) Weld (C) Gusset Plate |
Inspect the areas for cracking shown in Illustration 112. Inspect cross section of the weld between the top cover plate and gusset plate as shown in Illustration 113.
Illustration 114 | g06158542 |
Dimensions to Remove Material (A) Cover Plate (B) Weld (C) Gusset Plate (D) |
If any cracking is present from above inspection proceed to remove
Illustration 115 | g06158601 |
After Material Removal |
Gusset plate material is removed as shown in Illustration115.
Note: Wrap fillet weld around the ends of the plates that were cut.
If no cracking is found, this step can be omitted.
Illustration 116 | g06158615 |
Areas to Inspect for Cracking |
Visually inspect the area shown in Illustration 116. If any cracking is found, follow the partial & through thickness repair process outlined below.
PARTIAL THROUGH THICKNESS REPAIR
The following section assumes that preheat (if required), crack excavation, and NDT verification have taken place and it has been verified that the crack has been completely removed and did not extend through the plate thickness. If so, the area excavated should appear similar (depending on crack depth to wall thickness) to that shown in Illustration 117.
Illustration 117 | g06159022 |
Excavation Profile Prior to Grinding (E) Gouged Profile (F) Section Thickness |
The following Illustrations 118, 119 and 120 demonstrate the sequence of steps necessary to obtain the desired joint configuration prior to welding.
Illustration 118 | g06159045 |
Cross Sectional View of Anticipated Grinding (F) Section Thickness (G) 70 degrees |
Finish grind to achieve 70 degree included angle as shown in Illustration 119.
Illustration 119 | g06159047 |
Cross Sectional View of Prepared Joint Prior to Welding (slight radius at root) (F) Section Thickness (G) 70 degrees Included Angle (H) 35 degrees |
Illustration 120 | g06159051 |
Longitudinal View of Prepared Joint (F) Section Thickness (J) 45 degrees |
Note: After completion of welding, blend sand the excess weld material flush with the surrounding plate profile.
Through Thickness Repair
The following section assumes that preheat (if required), crack excavation, and NDT verification have taken place and it has been verified that the crack has been completely removed and did extend through the plate thickness. If so, the area excavated should appear similar (depending on crack depth to wall thickness) to that shown in Illustration 121
Illustration 121 | g06159132 |
Gouge/Grind Dimensions (F) Section Thickness (K) 60 degrees Included Angle (L) Root Face 0- (M) Root Opening > |
Approximate dimensions for a weld joint requiring a permanent backing strip is shown in Illustration 122 and 123.
Finish grind to achieve 60 degree included angle.
Illustration 122 | g06159157 |
Approximate Finished Ground Dimensions Prior to Insertion of Backing Strip (F) Section Thickness (K) 60 degrees Included Angle (L) Root Face 0- (M) Root Opening > |
Illustration 123 | g06159162 |
Backing Strip in Place (F) Section Thickness (K) 60 degrees Included Angle (N) |
The dimensions of the permanent steel, backing strip will depend on the configuration of the excavation. Every attempt should be made to accommodate a single, continuous strip that runs the full length of the weld joint. A
The thickness of the backing strip should be kept to a minimum to assist with the insertion process. The thicker the backing strip the more difficult it will be to insert through the gap into an enclosed cavity. A
Tack weld backing strip in place. Remove wire/rod and grind ½ the thickness of the tack welds prior to finish welding to ensure proper fusion between tack welds and fill passes.
Note: After completion of welding, blend sand the excess weld material flush with the surrounding plate profile.
DOUBLER PLATE ADDITION
- Remove the tie off block before adding the doubler plate. Tie off block that has to removed from is outlined in Illustration 124.
Note: Fill and blend sand any imperfections that happened from cutting off the tie off block.
Show/hide tableIllustration 125 g06159218 - Remove groove weld reinforcement from weld shown in Illustration 125.
The reinforcement will inhibit the doubler plate from sitting flat on the rib surface.
Show/hide tableIllustration 126 g06159462 Doubler Plate Fabrication
(P)155 mm (6.1 inch)
(R)325 mm (13 inch)
(S)495 mm (19 inch)
(T)665 mm (26 inch)
(U)876 mm (34 inch)
(V)1075 mm (42 inch)
(X)1225 mm (48 inch)
(Y) Radius30 mm (1 inch)
(Z)69 mm (2.7 inch) , 6 places
(AA)29 mm (1.1 inch)
(AB)109 mm (4.3 inch)
(AC) Radius60 mm (2.4 inch) , 6 places
(AD)138 mm (5.4 inch)
(AE)20 mm (0.8 inch)
(AF)12 ± 1.5 mm (0.5 ± 0.06 inch)
(AG) 30 degrees
(W1) HFS - Refer to Illustration 126 to fabricate the doubler plate. This plate can be made out of ASTM A514 or equivalent material.
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Illustration 127 g06159494 Doubler Plate Location
(AH) Doubler Plate - Align the Doubler plate with the center of the rib as shown in Illustration 127.
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Illustration 128 g06159514 Locating Doubler Plate
(AH) Doubler Plate
(AI) Main Rail Plate
(AJ) Rib Plate
(AK)5 ± 2 mm (0.2 ± 0.08 inch) Root Opening
(W2)20 mm (0.8 inch) Fillet Weld - Slide the Doubler plate against the existing fillet weld, creating a
20 mm (0.8 inch) single V groove (W2). Locate the plate to a root opening of5 ± 2 mm (0.2 ± 0.08 inch) (AK). Refer to Illustration 128 shows an example of the joint geometry that will be created when the plate is located.Show/hide tableIllustration 129 g06159648 (AH) Doubler Plate
(W3) Weld1.5 mm (0.06 inch) square groove weld,10 mm (0.4 inch) fillet weld
(W4) Weld1.5 mm (0.06 inch) all around square groove weld,10 mm (0.4 inch) fillet weld, 6 placesShow/hide tableIllustration 130 g06159655 No Weld Zone - Follow the welding callouts shown in Illustration 129.
Align the doubler plate (AH) at the center of the flat portion of the rib plate (AJ).
Grind flush (AL) where doubler plate is installed.
Note: Follow no weld zone (AM) to (AN)as shown in Illustration 129 and Illustration 130.
Show/hide tableIllustration 131 g06159798 Transition Welds
(C) Gusset Plate
(AJ) Rib Plate
(AO)15 mm (0.6 inch)
(AP)60 mm (2.4 inch)
(W2)20 mm (0.8 inch) Fillet Weld - After the doubler plate (AH) is installed. Transition the ends of the gusset plates (C) as shown in Illustration 131. The transition should be a 4:1 ration. Blend sand all transitions to a smooth transition.
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Illustration 132 g06159817 Locating Tie Off Assembly
(AJ) Rib Plate
(AQ)350 mm (13.8 inch)
(AR)153 mm (6 inch) Show/hide tableIllustration 133 g06159826 (W5) 8 mm (0.3 inch) Fillet weld - After the Doubler plates are welded, locate and weld the tie off bracket on the front side of the rib as per dimensions given in Illustration 132 and Illustration 133.
Illustration 124 | g06159216 |
Tie Off Block |
Weld Inspection and Acceptance Criteria
Defect Name | ISO 6520 Defect Reference Number | Remarks | Defect Limit |
Cracks - Longitudinal, Transverse, Radiating, Crater, Disconnected, Branching | 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1023, 1024, 1031, 1033, 1034, 1045, 1046, 1047, 1051, 1053, 1054, 1061, 1063, 1064 | -- | Not Permitted |
Crack - Transverse | 1021 | Hard Surfacing Welds Only | Permitted |
Crack - Transverse | 1021 | Joining Welds | Not Permitted |
Porosity | 2011, 2012, 2014, 2017 | Maximum Diameter for a Single Pore | |
Maximum Pores in Any |
6 | ||
Maximum Number of Pores in Any |
1 | ||
Clustered Porosity | 2013 | Maximum Length of Cluster in Any Weld | |
Elongated Cavities | 2015 | Maximum Height or Width | |
Maximum Length for Any Single Discontinuity | |
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Maximum Length in Any Weld | 10% of Weld Length | ||
Elongated Cavities | 2016 | Maximum Dimension of Any Single Cavity | |
Maximum Total Length of Affected Area in Any Weld | 10% of Weld Length Not to Exceed |
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Shrinkage Cavities | 2021, 2024, 2025 | Maximum Diameter or Length | |
Slag or Flux Inclusions | 3011, 3012, 3014, 3021, 3022, 3024 | Maximum Height or Width | |
Maximum Length for Any Single Discontinuity | |
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Maximum Length in Any Weld | 10% of Weld Length | ||
Oxide Inclusions | 3031, 3032, 3033 | Maximum Height or Width | |
Maximum Length for Any Single Discontinuity | |
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Maximum Length in Any Weld | 10% of Weld Length | ||
Puckering (Oxide Inclusion - Aluminum) | 3034 | -- | Not Permitted |
Metallic Inclusion | 3041, 3042, 3043 | -- | Not Permitted |
Lack of Fusion | 4011, 4012, 4013 | Visual (Breaking the Surface) | Not Permitted |
Subsurface Maximum Height or Width | |
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Subsurface Maximum Length for Any Single Discontinuity | |
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Maximum Length in Any Weld | 10% of Weld Length | ||
Lack of Penetration | 402, 4021 | Maximum Reduced Penetration | 10% of Nominal Penetration Not to Exceed |
Maximum Allowed Total Length of Reduced Penetration | 10% of Weld Length | ||
Undercut | 5011, 5012, 5013, 5014, 5015 | Maximum Depth Measured From Plate Surface - Any Length | |
Excess Weld Metal - Groove Weld Reinforcement (Convexity) | 502 | Any Length | -- |
Weld Face Width |
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Weld Face Width Over |
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Weld Face Width Over |
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Weld Face Width Over |
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Weld Face Width |
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Excess Weld Metal - Fillet Weld Convexity | 503 | Convexity Affects Weld Toe Angle, Reducing Fatigue Life | 90 Degrees |
Weld Toe Angles of 135 Degrees and More Are Better | -- | ||
Defect Limits Expressed as Minimum Toe Angles Allowed | -- | ||
Excess Penetration | 5041, 5042, 5043 | Without Drawing Limitation | |
With "Melt - Thru" and "Flush" Weld Symbols | |
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With "Melt - Thru" and "Grind Flush" Symbols | Not Permitted (After Grinding) | ||
Incorrect Weld Toe | 505 | When 1E2995 Applies (Expressed as a Toe Radius Rather Than a Toe Angle) | |
Overlap | 5061, 5062 | Expressed as Minimum Toe Angle | 90 Degrees |
Fillet Weld Leg Size - Undersize | -- | Applies to Either Weld Leg Measured Independent of the Other | -- |
Maximum Undersize | |
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Maximum Length of Undersize Weld | 10% of Total Weld Length If At Least 10% of Total Weld Length is at Least |
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Fillet Weld Leg Size - Oversize | -- | Applies to Either Weld Leg Measured Independent of the Other | -- |
Maximum Oversize | +25% (max |
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Conformance to Design - Fillet Weld Leg Sizes May be Oversized (Within Defect Limitations or Beyond) Without Correction Provided the Excess Does not Interfere with Satisfactory End Use of the Component (i.e., Distortion, Fit-Up Interference, etc.) | -- | ||
Fillet Weld - Linear Length when specified at less than the length of the joint | -- | Weld Size ≤ |
± |
Weld Size ≥ |
± |
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Fillet Weld Throat Size - Undersize | 5213 | Nominal Size (0.7 x Leg Size) Not Inclusive of Penetration Beyond the Weld Root | Not Permitted |
Weld Crater Only - Maximum Undersize | |
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Incompletely Filled Groove Weld | 511 | Careful Consideration Needs to be Given When Plate Mismatch is Apparent | Not Permitted |
Weld Depth Must be Maintained as a Minimum | -- | ||
Root Concavity on Open Root Groove Welds | 515, 5013 | Maximum Depth measured From Plate Surface or Tube Inner Surface - Any Length | |
Poor Restart (Tie - In) | 5171, 5172 | Measured in Terms of Excess Weld Metal (Fillet Weld Convexity) or Overlap on Groove Welds, Lack of Fusion, or Insufficient Throat | -- |
Excess Weld Metal on Fillet Welds, Defect Limits Expressed as Minimum Toe Angles Allowed | 90 Degrees | ||
Overlap on Groove Welds, Defect Limits Expressed as Minimum Toe Angles Allowed | 90 Degrees | ||
Lack of Fusion - Visual Maximum Length Per Restart | |
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Insufficient Weld Throat | Not Permitted | ||
Stray Arc Strike | 601 | -- | Not Permitted |
Slag Residue | 615 | SMAW, SAW, FCAW, GMAW | Not Permitted |
GTAW | Silicon Residue Permitted Unless Removal Specified by Drawing Note | ||
Combined Discontinuities | -- | Total Maximum Combined Length of All Imperfections in a Weld, Expressed as a Percent of Total Weld Length | 15% |
(No Single Type of Imperfection Can Exceed the Limits for That Single Type of Imperfection) | -- |