336, 336 GC and 340 Excavator Systems Caterpillar


Accumulator (Pilot) - Test and Charge - Pump Actuator

Usage:

336 DKS

------ WARNING! ------

增压系统!

液压蓄能器含有高压气体和机油。 请勿断开管路或拆解加压蓄能器的任何部件。 处置蓄能器或任何蓄能器组件前,请务必按照服务手册说明释放蓄能器中的所有气体预充注压力。

不遵循这些说明和警告会造成人身伤亡。

只能使用干燥的氮气加注蓄能器。 有关特殊设备和蓄能器维修和充注的详细信息,请咨询您的 Cat 代理商。



注意

在检查、保养、测试、调整及维修产品时,请小心确保盛接油液。 在打开任何舱室或拆卸任何含有油液的部件前,请准备好盛接液体用的适当容器。

有关收集和盛接 Cat® 产品的油液的合适工具和用品,请参考专门出版物, NENG2500, "代理商维修工具目录"。

按照本地法规和要求处置所有油液。


技术规格

气体压力随温度变化。 检查蓄能器周围的气温。 为了检查蓄能器中的充气量,蓄能器的温度必须与周围空气温度相同。

注: 蓄能器充气时,由于氮气的膨胀或收缩,蓄能器的温度可能会变化。 为了确保正确充气,可能有必要分几步给蓄能器充气。

表 1
充气压力和温度 
温度  压力 
−25°C (−13°F)  1490 kPa (216 psi) 
−20°C (−4°F)  1520 kPa (220 psi) 
−15°C (5°F)  1550 kPa (225 psi) 
−10°C (14°F)  1580 kPa (229 psi) 
−5°C (23°F)  1610 kPa (233 psi) 
0°C (32°F)  1640 kPa (238 psi) 
5°C (41°F)  1670 kPa (242 psi) 
10°C (50°F)  1700 kPa (247 psi) 
15°C (59°F)  1730 kPa (251 psi) 
20°C (68°F)  1760 kPa (255 psi) 
25°C (77°F)  1790 kPa (260 psi) 
30°C (86°F)  1820 kPa (264 psi) 
35°C (95°F)  1850 kPa (268 psi) 
40°C (104°F)  1880 kPa (273 psi) 
45°C (113°F)  1910 kPa (277 psi) 
50°C (122°F)  1940 kPa (281 psi) 

简介



图 1g06281314
(1) 主控制阀
(2) 单向阀
(3) 蓄能器
(4) 泵执行器

供应泵执行器 (4) 的蓄能器 (3) 位于主控制阀 (1) 下方。 先导油从主控制阀通过单向阀 (2) 流入蓄能器。

测试步骤



图 2g03350879

如果回油压力降至 100 kPa (15 psi) 以下三次,监视器上将会显示蓄能器警告消息。

可以在监视器的 "Service(维修)" 菜单中监视回油压力。

  • 输入密码 "9992"

  • 选择 "Status(状态)"

  • 选择 "Hybrid System Status(混合动力系统状态)"。

  • 向下滚动到 "Return Hydraulic Oil Press(液压回油压力)"

充压步骤

  1. 请参阅专门说明书, REHS5464, "蓄能器排放和充压步骤"。

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