G3600 A4 Engines Caterpillar


Cylinder Pressure - Test/Record

Usage:

G3612 BB2
测量新发动机的气缸压力。 记录该数据。 连续测量气缸压力。 将记录的数据与新的数据相比较可提供有关发动机状况的信息。

注: 气缸压力是用以确定机架上大修时间间隔的三个因素之一。 有关详细信息,参考操作和保养手册, "机架上大修"(保养部分)。

气缸压力可在检查火花塞测量。 按照下列指导原则检查气缸压力:

  • 拆下全部火花塞。

  • 确认阻风门完全打开。

  • 尽可能缩短起动时间。 此步骤将使检查时的连续起动速度达到最大。 同时,也节省起动空气或蓄电池电能。

一个或多个气缸的压力下降或变化可能表示下列状况。 这些状况可能表示润滑系统有故障。

  • 沉积物过多

  • 气门产生沟槽

  • 气门断裂

  • 活塞环卡滞

  • 活塞环断裂

  • 活塞环磨损

  • 缸套磨损

如果气缸压力提高是由于一个或多个气缸压缩比的原因,发动机需要进行上部大修,以清除沉积物。 不清除沉积物,会增加爆震的机会。 将会产生严重的气门沟槽。

为测量气缸压力,参考专门说明书, GMG00694, "通过测量空气流量分析气缸状况"。 也可使用 146-2739 气缸压力接头 。

图 1 是发动机在不同压缩比下的典型气缸压力图。




图 1g00789376

(Y) 以 kPa(psi)为单位的气缸压力

(X) 压缩比

(1) 气缸压力的正常范围

记录每个气缸的压力。 使用操作和保养手册, "气门数据表"(参考资料部分)。

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