C7.1 Engines Caterpillar


Exhaust System Contains Oil

Usage:

C7.1 6J6

Probable Causes

  • Extended idle times

  • Failed turbocharger seals

  • Worn valve guide seals or faulty valve guide seals

  • Worn valve guides

  • Worn piston rings

Complete the procedure in the order in which the steps are listed.

Table 1
Troubleshooting Test Steps  Values  Results 

1. Extended Idle Times

A. Extended idle times will allow oil to pass into the exhaust system.
 

Idle times
 

Result The idle times are extensive.

Reduce the idle times.

Proceed to Test Step 6.

Result The idle times are not extensive.

Proceed to Test Step 2.
 

2. Failed Turbocharger Seals

A. Check the inlet manifold and the exhaust manifold for oil.
 

Turbo seals
 

Result: Oil is present in the inlet or exhaust manifold.

Repair: Replace the turbocharger. Verify the repair.

Proceed to Test Step 6.

Result: Oil is not present in the inlet or exhaust manifold.

Proceed to Test Step 3.
 

3. Worn Valve Guide Seals or Faulty Valve Guide Seals

A. Inspect the valve guide seals for wear and for damage.
 

Valve guide seals
 

Result: The valve guide seals are damaged.

Repair: Replace the valve guide seals. Verify the repair.

Proceed to Test Step 6.

Result: The valve guide seals are not damaged.

Proceed to Test Step 4.
 

4. Worn Valve Guides

A. Inspect the valve guides for wear. Refer to the Specification manual for the maximum permissible wear of the valve guides.
 

Valve guides
 

Result: The valve guides are worn.

Repair: If necessary, recondition the cylinder head. Verify the repair.

Proceed to Test Step 6.

Result: The valve guides are not worn.

Proceed to Test Step 5.
 

5. Worn Piston Rings

A. Remove the pistons. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Pistons and Connecting Rods - Remove".

B. Remove the piston rings from the pistons. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Pistons and Connecting Rods - Disassemble"

C. Inspect the pistons and piston rings for wear or damage. Refer to the "Specifications" manual for further information.
 

Piston rings
 

Result The piston rings are worn.

Repair: Replace the piston rings. Verify the repair.

Proceed to Test Step 6.

Result The piston rings are not worn.

Contact the Dealer Solutions Network (DSN).
 

6. Check the Aftertreatment System for Oil

A. Remove excess oil from piping with a clean cloth.

B. Remove the Clean Emissions Module (CEM). Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Clean Emissions Module - Remove and Install".

C. Support the CEM over a suitable container with the exhaust inlet downwards. Leave the CEM to drain for 8 hours.

D. Check the quantity of drained oil in the container.
 

CEM
 

Result The volume of drained oil is greater than 1.0 L (1.05669 qt).

Repair: Install a replacement CEM. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Clean Emissions Module - Remove and Install".

Return the unit to service.

Result The volume of drained oil is less than 1.0 L (1.0 qt).

Proceed to Test Step 7.
 

7. Recover the Aftertreatment System

A. Clean any remaining oil from the piping and the CEM inlet with a clean cloth.

B. Install the Clean Emissions Module (CEM). Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Clean Emissions Module - Remove and Install".

C. Run the engine at high idle with no load for a minimum of 20 minutes.

D. Use the electronic service tool to perform the "Aftertreatment Recovery Procedure". While the procedure is progressing, check for smoke from the exhaust. Some smoke will be evident during the procedure. The smoke must dissipate before the procedure is completed.
 

CEM
 

Result: The "Aftertreatment Recovery Procedure" completes with a soot load of less than 80% and no smoke from the exhaust.

Return the unit to service.

Result The "Aftertreatment Recovery Procedure" completes with a soot load of more than 80% or smoke from the exhaust.

Contact the Dealer Solutions Network (DSN).
 

Caterpillar Information System:

C7.1 Engines Exhaust Has Excessive White Smoke
3512E Land Electric Drive Plate Locations and Film Locations
C7.1 Engines Exhaust Has Excessive Black Smoke
C7.1 Engines Engine Vibration Is Excessive
2014/12/19 New Software for the Soot Reading Strategy on C7.1 Generator Set {1920}
C1.5 and C2.2 Industrial Engines Diesel Particulate Filter Has Changed Regeneration Interval
C1.5 and C2.2 Industrial Engines Diesel Particulate Filter Temperature Is Low
2014/12/19 New Engine Software Is Available For Certain G3306B Engines {1920}
C15 and C18 Engines Engine Operation
C280 Marine Engines Electronic Service Tool Does Not Communicate
C13, C15, and C18 Tier 4 Final Engines Event Codes
Installing the New Delta Pressure Lines on Certain Tier 4 Interim C9 To C18 Engines {108D} Installing the New Delta Pressure Lines on Certain Tier 4 Interim C9 To C18 Engines {108D}
3512E Land Electric Drive Engine Oil Level - Check
C280 Marine Engines Turbocharger Turbine Speed Is High
C7.1 Engines Exhaust Temperature Is High
C4.4 and C7.1 Engines Fuel Consumption Is Excessive
3512E Land Electric Drive System Pressure Release
C4.4 and C7.1 Engines Fuel Contains Water
C7.1 Engines Fuel Rail Pressure Problem
Bench Test Procedure for Hydraulic Piston Pumps {3203, 5070} Bench Test Procedure for Hydraulic Piston Pumps {3203, 5070}
C7.1 Engines Fuel Temperature Is High
C4.4 and C7.1 Engines Inlet Air Is Restricted
C280-16 Tier 4 Marine Engine and C280-12 Tier 4 Marine Engine Catalyst - Remove and Install - 16 Cylinder
C1.5 and C2.2 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines ARD Failed to Ignite
Back to top
The names Caterpillar, John Deere, JD, JCB, Hyundai or any other original equipment manufacturers are registered trademarks of the respective original equipment manufacturers. All names, descriptions, numbers and symbols are used for reference purposes only.
CH-Part.com is in no way associated with any of the manufacturers we have listed. All manufacturer's names and descriptions are for reference only.