C4.4 and C6.6 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines Caterpillar


Engine Stalls at Low RPM

Usage:

CS-56B 437

可能原因

  • 诊断代码

  • 附属设备

  • 电源模式控制 (如果安装)

  • 燃油供给

  • 电子单体喷油器

建议的措施

诊断代码

使用电子维修工具检查激活的诊断代码。 在继续进行本程序之前,诊断并排除所有激活的代码。

附属设备

检查所有附件设备是否存在可能造成发动机过载的故障。 修理或更换所有损坏的部件。

如果附件设备没有故障,请参阅"电源模式控制 (如果安装)"。

电源模式控制 (如果安装)

  1. 检查电源模式控制是否在使用数据链路或 CAN 网数据链路,然后采用适当的测试。 请参阅故障排除, "数据链路 - 测试"或 故障排除, "CAN 数据链路电路 - 测试"。

  2. 检查发动机配线线束是否存在缺陷。 请参阅故障诊断与排除, "电气接头 - 检查"。

  3. 如果没有任何明显的故障,请参阅"燃油供给"。

燃油供给

  1. 目视检查油箱的燃油。 燃油表可能出现故障。

  2. 确保燃油供给阀(如有配备)处在完全打开位置。

  3. 如果温度低于 0 °C (32 °F),检查燃油有无凝固(结蜡)。

  4. 检查燃油的粗滤 /油水分离器是否含水。

  5. 检查供油管路有无阻塞。

  6. 检查低压燃油管是否拧紧并正确固定。

  7. 检查燃油滤清器。

  8. 检查柴油是否受污染。 请参阅系统操作、测试与调整, "燃油质量 - 测试"。

  9. 检查燃油系统内是否有空气。 请参阅系统操作、测试与调整, "燃油混入空气 - 测试"。

  10. 确保燃油系统已充注。 请参阅系统操作、测试与调整, "燃油系统 - 注油"。

  11. 检查燃油压力。 请参阅系统操作、测试与调整, "燃油系统压力 - 测试"。

  12. 如有必要,请修复任何故障。

  13. 如果没有任何明显的故障,请参阅"电子单体喷油器"。

电子单体喷油器

  1. 发动机转速处于高怠速状态时,使用电子维修工具一次隔离一个气缸。 注意发动机转速是否降低。 如果没有发现发动机转速降低,则隔离的电子单体喷射器没有在正常工作条件下工作。 如果隔离特定的气缸后,导致发动机转速降低至正常值以下,这说明电子单体喷射器的性能低于正常值。

  2. 拆解可疑气缸上的电子单体喷射器。 请参阅拆解和组装, "电子单体喷油器 - 拆卸"。

  3. 安装新的电子单体喷射器。 请参阅拆解和组装, "电子单体喷油器 - 安装"。

  4. 重复1的测试。 如果故障仍然很明显,卸下更换的电子单体喷射器并安装原来的电子单体喷射器。 请参阅拆解和组装, "电子单体喷射器 - 拆卸"和 拆解和组装, "电子单体喷射器 - 组装"。

  5. 如果没有消除故障,从测试步骤 1 开始重复此测试。

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