2005/05/30 Caterpillar


New Wheel Bearing Adjustment Procedure {4051}

Usage:

980F 3HK
Landfill Compactor:
826C (S/N: 87X1-UP)
836 (S/N: 3RL1-UP)
Soil Compactor:
825C (S/N: 86X1-UP)
Wheel Dozer:
824C (S/N: 85X1-UP)
834B (S/N: 7BR1-UP; 92Z1-UP)
Wheel Loader:
980C (S/N: 63X1-UP)
980F Series II (S/N: 5XJ617-UP; 4RN1-UP; 8JN1-UP)
980F (S/N: 8CJ1-UP; 5XJ1-616; 3HK1-UP)
988B (S/N: 50W1-UP)
988F (S/N: 8YG1-UP)
992C (S/N: 42X1-UP; 49Z1-UP)
992D (S/N: 7MJ1-UP)
Service Magazine SEBD1470, 25 June 1984, "New Wheel Bearing Adjustment Procedure". Disregard this article. The correct information follows.


Illustration 1g01172591

Components for the wheel bearing adjustment




Illustration 2g01173644

(1) Bolts

(2) Retainer

(3) Small gauge hole

(E) Depth micrometer

Adjustment Procedure Off the Machine




    Illustration 3g01173650

  1. Use an outside micrometer in order to measure thickness (X) of the retainer. Take one measurement at each of the three small gauge holes (3). Determine the average plate thickness from these measurements.

  1. Put the spindle on a support (or on the floor) so that the small end is up.

  1. Put oil on the wheel bearings, brake discs, and plates. Assemble the brake group, wheel bearings, wheel assembly, and the hub on the spindle.



    Illustration 4g01172720

    Bolt tightening sequence

  1. Install the retainer without shims. In order to fasten the retainer to the spindle, install five bolts (three bolts for the 980) finger tight so that the bolts are equally spaced. Refer to Illustration 4 for the bolt locations.



    Illustration 5g01173644

  1. Use depth micrometer (E) in order to measure the depth through the small gauge holes (3). Find the average value of the three measurements. The average is the "ZERO" reading.

  1. Tighten the bolts that fasten the retainer to the spindle to the torque that is given in Table 1 below.

    Table 1
    Model     Bolt Torque    
    992    
    135 ± 14 N·m (100 ± 10 lb ft)    
    834836988    
    90 ± 14 N·m (65 ± 10 lb ft)    
    824825826980    
    100 ± 14 N·m (75 ± 10 lb ft)    

  1. Rotate the wheel for several revolutions and recheck the bolt torques.

  1. Loosen the bolts until the retainer is loose. Rotate the wheel assembly for one complete revolution.

  1. Use depth micrometer (E) in order to measure the depth through the small gauge holes (3). Find the average value of the three measurements.

  1. Compare the average measurement from Step 9 to the "ZERO" reading from Step 5. If the difference is 0.05 mm (0.002 inch) or less, proceed to Step 12. If the difference is greater than 0.05 mm (0.002 inch), repeat Step 6 through Step 9. Then, go to Step 11.

  1. Find the difference between the first measurement and the second measurement that was found in Step 9. If the difference is greater than 0.05 mm (0.002 inch), disassemble the parts in order to determine the problem. If the difference is 0.05 mm (0.002 inch) or less, proceed to Step 12.

  1. Tighten the bolts to the torque that is given in Table 2 below.

    Table 2
    Model     Bolt Torque    
    825826834836988992    
    40 ± 7 N·m (30 ± 5 lb ft)    
    824980    
    25 ± 7 N·m (18 ± 5 lb ft)    

  1. Rotate the wheel for several revolutions and torque the bolts again. Continue the sequence of rotating the wheel and torquing the bolts until the bolt torque does not change.

  1. Use depth micrometer (E) in order to measure the depth through the small gauge holes (3). Find the average value of the three measurements.

  1. Subtract the thickness (X) of the retainer from the value that was found in Step 14. This difference is the clearance between the end of the spindle and the retainer.

  1. Add the value from Table 3 below to the value that was found in Step 15. The result is the correct thickness of shims that is needed.

    Table 3
    Model     Thickness (1)    
    992    
    -0.20 mm (-0.008 inch)    
    834836988    
    +0.10 mm (+0.004 inch)    
    825826    
    +0.18 mm (+0.007 inch)    
    824980    
    +0.076 mm (+0.003 inch)    
    ( 1 ) Add this value to the value that was found in Step 15.

  1. Remove the bolts that fasten the retainer to the spindle and remove the retainer.

  1. Install the appropriate thickness of shims that was found in Step 16. Then, fasten the retainer to the spindle with all of the bolts. Tighten the bolts evenly to the torque that is given in Table 4 below. Turn an additional 120 ± 10°.

    Table 4
    Model     Bolt Torque    
    824834836980988992    
    115 ± 20 N·m (85 ± 15 lb ft)    
    825826    
    85 ± 15 N·m (65 ± 10 lb ft)    

Adjustment Procedure on the Machine

Note: This procedure can be performed with the tire and rim in place.

  1. Use an outside micrometer in order to measure thickness (X) of the retainer. Take one measurement at each of the three small gauge holes (3). Determine the average plate thickness from these measurements.

  1. Put oil on the wheel bearings, brake discs, and plates. Put the wheel assembly and bearings in position on the spindle.

  1. Install the hub and ring gear.

  1. Install the retainer without shims. In order to fasten the retainer to the spindle, install the correct number of bolts from Table 5 below. Equally space the bolts. Install the first bolt of the equally spaced bolts at the top of the spindle. Refer to Illustration 4.

    Table 5
    Model     Number of Bolts    
    992     10    
    825826834988     5    
    980C824C     3    

  1. Tighten the bolts in the sequence that is shown in Illustration 4. Tighten the bolts to the torque that is given in Table 6 below.

    Table 6
    Model     Bolt Torque    
    824825826980992    
    100 ± 14 N·m (75 ± 10 lb ft)    
    834836988    
    90 ± 14 N·m (65 ± 10 lb ft)    

  1. Rotate the wheel for several revolutions and recheck the torque of each bolt.

  1. Loosen the bolts so that the wheel assembly can move a small amount on the wheel bearings.

  1. Tighten the bolts in the sequence that is shown in Illustration 4. Tighten the bolts to the torque that is given in Table 7 below.

    Table 7
    Model     Bolt Torque    
    824834836980988992    
    40 ± 7 N·m (30 ± 5 lb ft)    
    825826    
    70 ± 8 N·m (50 ± 5 lb ft)    

  1. Rotate the wheel for several revolutions and torque the bolts again. Continue the sequence of rotating the wheel and torquing the bolts until the bolt torque does not change.

  1. Use depth micrometer (E) in order to measure the depth through the small gauge holes (3). Find the average value of the three measurements.

  1. Subtract the thickness that was found in Step 1 from the value that was found in Step 10. The difference is the clearance between the end of the spindle and the retainer.

  1. Add the correct value from Table 8 below to the value that was found in Step 11. The result is the correct thickness of shims that is needed.

    Table 8
    Model     Thickness (2)    
    992    
    0.00 mm (0.000 inch)    
    834836988    
    0.25 mm (0.010 inch)    
    825826    
    0.36 mm (0.014 inch)    
    824980    
    0.15 mm (0.006 inch)    
    ( 2 ) Add this value to the value that was found in Step 11.

  1. Remove the bolts and remove the retainer.

  1. Install the appropriate thickness of shims that was found in Step 12. Then, fasten the retainer to the spindle with all of the bolts. Tighten the bolts evenly to the torque that is given in Table 9 below. Turn an additional 120° ± 10°.

    Table 9
    Model     Bolt Torque    
    824834836980988992    
    115 ± 20 N·m (85 ± 15 lb ft)    
    825826    
    85 ± 15 N·m (65 ± 10 lb ft)    

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