440 and 450 Backhoe Loaders Monitoring System Caterpillar


Wiring Harness (Short Circuit) - Test

Usage:

440 DC9
短路是一种可以导致意外电流的电路故障。 通常,短路是指绕过负载电路。 例如,指示灯电路导线之间短路会在导线中产生过大电流,但指示灯上却感知不到电流。 指示灯短路。 正常电路中的电阻值可能会发生变化,但是特定电路与其它无关电路之间的电阻值应始终大于 5 欧姆。 下述步骤将说明短路测试:

参考有关完整的电气示意图,请参阅正在维修的机器的电气系统示意图。

测试是否存在短路

  1. 确定可疑电路中的接头和导线编号。 使用机器的电气系统示意图检查电路。

  1. 将钥匙起动开关和断路开关转到断开位置。

  1. 从配线线束上断开部件和 ECU。

  1. 在 ECU 机器线束接头可疑导线触点上放上一支万用表表笔。

  1. 使用另一支万用表表笔检查 ECU 接头中的所有其它触点与机架接地之间的电阻。

    预期结果:所有电阻测量值都大于 5000 欧姆。

    确定 - 所有电阻测量值都应大于 5 欧姆。 线束电路正常。

    停止。

    异常 - 电阻小于 5 欧姆。 机器线束中存在短路。 可疑导线与具有最低电阻测量值的导线之间短路。

    修理:修理或更换机器线束。

    停止。

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