320 Variable Gauge OEM Undercarriage Hydraulic System Caterpillar


Undercarriage Cylinder (Adjustable Gauge) - VM Undercarriage

Usage:

OEMS D1M



Illustration 1g01622994

(1) Typical "VM" variable gauge cylinder

Hydraulic cylinders expand the undercarriage and the hydraulic cylinders retract the undercarriage. Expanding the width of the undercarriage will increase the stability of the machine. Retracting the cylinders makes transportation of the undercarriage easier.




Illustration 2g01627471

The upper structure that is perpendicular to tracks

Note: Travel the machine during an adjustment for the variable gauge undercarriage. Swing the upper structure of machine until the upper structure is perpendicular to the tracks. In this position, machine weight is evenly displaced across the undercarriage.




Illustration 3g01623269

(2) Left locking pins

(6) Right locking pins




Illustration 4g01623374

(2) Left locking pins

(6) Right locking pins

Note: Each track frame is able to be locked in position by pins. The pins are mechanical locks for the track frame in either the minimum track width or in the maximum track width. The pins can be inserted in a LOCKED position for the left side track or the right side track separately. By locking the left side track frame or the right side track frame, individual extension or retraction of the track frames can be performed.

To perform an adjustment to the undercarriage, remove locking pins (2) and (6) and travel the machine. While the machine is traveling, use the operator controls to adjust the undercarriage. If only one side needs extended, remove only one side of the locking pins. There are two hydraulic cylinders that control the width of the undercarriage. After the undercarriage has been adjusted, stop the machine and install locking pins (2) and (6).




Illustration 5g01623231

325 Variable Gauge Undercarriage (cylinder extend)

(3) Variable gauge cylinders

(4) Locking valves

(5) Swivel

Note: While locking pins (2) and (6) are removed, variable gauge cylinders (3) will extend in unison and the cylinders will retract in unison.




Illustration 6g01624172

(3) Variable gauge cylinders

During an undercarriage adjustment, oil flows from the pump to the following components: swivel (5), locking valves (4) and variable gauge cylinders (3) .

Oil flow from swivel (5) flows to locking valves (4). Oil flows from locking valves (4) to the head end of variable gauge cylinders (3). Return oil from the rod end of cylinders (3) returns to locking valves (4) and to swivel (5) .

Note: Locking valves (4) hydraulically lock variable gauge cylinders (3) in place when an undercarriage adjustment is not needed.

Caterpillar Information System:

325 Variable Undercarriage VH Undercarriage/VM Undercarriage Hydraulic System Main Hydraulic System - VM Undercarriage
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