- Excavator:
- 345C L (S/N: TBA1-UP; GPH1-UP)
Introduction
Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. Inspections are easy to do and surprisingly effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene effectively before problems occur.
Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.
Note: Specification values are based on the following machine settings unless stated otherwise
- Engine Speed Dial "10"
- AEC OFF
- HP Mode
Creating an Electronic Copy
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Electrical System
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Inspect Battery Cables     | Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps in order to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals).     |     |     |
    | Battery Test     | 12.4 VDC or more     |     | Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure".     |
    | Charging System Test     | 18 VDC to 32 VDC     |     | Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System Troubleshooting".     |
    | Electric Starting System Test     | 12 to 16 V at −23° C (−10° F) to −7° C (19° F)     |
    | Refer to Testing and Adjusting, SENR9888, "Electric Starting System - Test".     |
14 to 18 V at −7° C (19° F) to 10° C (50° F) |
||||
16 to 24 V at 10° C (50° F) to 27° C (80° F) |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Engine
Cooling System
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap) (2)     | -     |     |     |
    | Freezing Point of Engine Coolant     | -     |     | Use 245-5829 Coolant/Battery Tester Gp .     |
    | Conditioner Test of Engine Coolant     | -     |     | Use 8T-5296 Coolant Conditioner Test Kit .     |
    | Belt Tension     | Auto tension     |     |     |
    | Difference between the Upper Radiator Tank Temperature and Lower Radiator Tank Temperature     | 5 + 5 - 5 °C (41 + 41 - 41 °F)     |
    |     |
    | Jacket Water Inlet Temperature from Cooling System     | 89 ± 3 °C (192 ± 37 °F)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap. |
Fuel System
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Fuel Pressure of the Fuel System at High Idle Speed     | 600 ± 200 kPa (87 ± 29 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Lubrication System for 345C S/N:TBA1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Oil Pressure at Low Idle     | 200 + 400 - 125 kPa (29 + 58 - 18 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Oil Pressure at High Idle     | 345 + 255 - 95 kPa (50 + 37 - 14 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Lubrication System for 345C S/N:GPH1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Oil Pressure at Low Idle     | 201 + 399 - 131 kPa (29 + 58 - 19 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Oil Pressure at High Idle     | 340 + 260 - 90 kPa (49 + 38 - 13 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Basic Engine
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Engine Performance - Test (Engine Speed)     |     | ||||
    | No Load Low Idle     | 1000 ± 50 rpm     | 900 ± 100 rpm     |     |     | |
    | No Load High Idle AEC OFF > 3 seconds     |
1880 ± 50 rpm     | 1680 to 1930 rpm     |     |     | |
    | No Load High Idle AEC OFF 0 to 3 seconds     |
1980 ± 50 rpm     | 1760 to 2010 rpm     |     |     | |
    | Maximum Speed with Load Pump stall condition     |
1770 rpm minimum     | 1670 rpm minimum     | 1620 rpm minimum     |     |     |
    | No Load Speed     | 1300 ± 50 rpm     | 1300 ± 100 rpm     |     |     | |
    | Cylinder Cutout Test     |     |     |     |     | Use Cat® Electronic Technician (Cat ET) Service Tool     |
    | Engine Crankcase Pressure (Blowby)     |     |     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Air Inlet and Exhaust System for 345C S/N:TBA1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Inlet Manifold Pressure - Test     | 148.0 + 30.8 - 16.0 kPa (21.5 + 4.5 - 2.3 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 7 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 8 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port. |
Air Inlet and Exhaust System for 345C S/N:GPH1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Inlet Manifold Pressure - Test     | 158.0 ± 23.7 kPa (22.9 ± 3.4 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 7 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 8 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port. |
Performance Checks
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR7325, "Hydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.
Operational Checks
Travel on Level Ground - Test
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Travel on Level Ground - Test     |     | ||||
    | Travel Speed - Check     |     | ||||
    | Travel Distance     | 25 m (82.0 ft)     |
    | First 5 m (16.4 ft) is preliminary. Measure travel time for remaining 20 m (65.6 ft).     |
||
    | High Forward     | 17.0 seconds or less     | 19.0 seconds or less     | 22.5 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | High Reverse     | 17.0 seconds or less     | 19.0 seconds or less     | 22.5 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | Low Forward     | 22.5 seconds or less     | 26.0 seconds or less     | 29.5 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | Low Reverse     | 22.5 seconds or less     | 26.0 seconds or less     | 29.5 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | Travel Deviation - Check     |     | ||||
    | High Forward     | 800 mm (31.5 inch) or less     |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less     |
1500 mm (59.0 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | High Reverse     | 800 mm (31.5 inch) or less     |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less     |
1500 mm (59.0 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Low Forward     | 800 mm (31.5 inch) or less     |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less     |
1500 mm (59.0 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Low Reverse     | 800 mm (31.5 inch) or less     |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less     |
1500 mm (59.0 inch) or less     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Travel on Level Ground - Test (Optional Test)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Travel Speed (345C)     |     | ||||
    | High Forward     | 28.0 seconds or less     | 32.5 seconds or less     | 36.5 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | High Reverse     | 26.5 seconds or less     | 30.5 seconds or less     | 34.5 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | Low Forward     | 36.0 seconds or less     | 41.0 seconds or less     | 46.0 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | Low Reverse     | 34.0 seconds or less     | 39.0 seconds or less     | 44.0 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | Travel Speed (345C L)     |     | ||||
    | High Forward     | 28.0 seconds or less     | 32.5 seconds or less     | 36.5 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | High Reverse     | 28.0 seconds or less     | 32.5 seconds or less     | 36.5 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | Low Forward     | 36.0 seconds or less     | 41.0 seconds or less     | 46.0 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | Low Reverse     | 36.0 seconds or less     | 41.0 seconds or less     | 46.0 seconds or less     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Machine Drift on a Slope - Check
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Machine Drift on a Slope - Check     | 0     | 0     | 0     |     | Travel on 12 degrees slope with engine off after three minutes     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Swing Speed and Overswing on Level Ground - Check
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Swing Speed (Right Swing)     | 4.9 seconds or less     | 5.6 seconds or less     | 6.4 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | Swing Speed (Left Swing)     | 4.9 seconds or less     | 5.6 seconds or less     | 6.4 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | Swing Drift (Right Swing)     | 1000 mm (39 inch) or less     |
1150 mm (45 inch) or less     |
1300 mm (51 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Swing Drift (Left Swing)     | 1000 mm (39 inch) or less     |
1150 mm (45 inch) or less     |
1300 mm (51 inch) or less     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Swing Speed and Swing Drift on a Slope - Check
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Swing Speed (Right Swing)     | 5.1 or less     | 5.9 or less     | 6.6 or less     |     |     |
    | Swing Speed (Left Swing)     | 5.1 or less     | 5.9 or less     | 6.6 or less     |     |     |
    | Swing Drift (Right Swing)     | 0     | 0     | 0     |     |     |
    | Swing Drift (Left Swing)     | 0     | 0     | 0     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Cylinder Drift - Check (Empty Bucket)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Boom Cylinder Head End, Stick Cylinder Rod End, and Bucket Cylinder Head End     |     | ||||
    | Boom Cylinder     | 6.0 mm (0.24 inch) or less     |
12.0 mm (0.47 inch) or less     |
24.0 mm (0.94 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Stick Cylinder     | 10.0 mm (0.39 inch) or less     |
15.0 mm (0.59 inch) or less     |
25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Bucket Cylinder     | 10.0 mm (0.39 inch) or less     |
15.0 mm (0.59 inch) or less     |
25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Stick Cylinder Head End     |     | ||||
    | Stick Cylinder     | 25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less     |
30.0 mm (1.18 inch) or less     |
40.0 mm (1.57 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Bucket Cylinder Rod End     |     | ||||
    | Bucket Cylinder     | 20.0 mm (0.79 inch) or less     |
25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less     |
35.0 mm (1.38 inch) or less     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Cylinder Drift - Check (Loaded Bucket)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Weight of Bucket Load     | 2400 kg (5290 lb)     |
    | |||
    | Boom Cylinder     | 6.0 mm (0.24 inch)     |
12.0 mm (0.47 inch)     |
24.0 mm (0.94 inch)     |
    |     |
    | Stick Cylinder     | 12.0 mm (0.47 inch)     |
18.0 mm (0.71 inch)     |
30.0 mm (1.18 inch)     |
    |     |
    | Bucket Cylinder     | 30.0 mm (1.18 inch)     |
45.0 mm (1.77 inch)     |
75.0 mm (2.95 inch)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Cylinder Speed - Check
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Boom Extension     | 3.6 ± 0.5     | 4.7 maximum     | 4.7 maximum     |     |     |
    | Boom Retraction     | 2.5 ± 0.5     | 3.3 maximum     | 3.8 maximum     |     |     |
    | Stick Extension     | 4.0 ± 0.5     | 5.2 maximum     | 6.0 maximum     |     |     |
    | Stick Retraction     | 3.1 ± 0.5     | 4.0 maximum     | 4.7 maximum     |     |     |
    | TB Bucket Extension     | 4.5 ± 0.5     | 5.9 maximum     | 6.8 maximum     |     |     |
    | TB Bucket Retraction     | 2.5 ± 0.5     | 3.3 maximum     | 3.8 maximum     |     |     |
    | VB Bucket Extension     | 5.3 ± 0.5     | 6.9 maximum     | 8.0 maximum     |     |     |
    | VB Bucket Retraction     | 3.1 ± 0.5     | 4.0 maximum     | 4.7 maximum     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Hydraulic System
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR7325, "Hydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.
Relief Valve (Pilot) - Test and Adjust
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Relief Valve (Pilot)     | 4100 ± 200 kPa (595 ± 30 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Accumulator (Pilot) - Test and Charge
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Pilot Accumulator     | 1035 kPa (150 psi)     |
    | Should stay above 1035 kPa (150 psi) within 1 minute.     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Main) - Test and Adjust for 345C S/N:TBA1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Main Relief Valve Pressure     | 35000 ± 500 kPa (5076 ± 73 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Main) - Test and Adjust (Heavy Lift) for 345C S/N:GPH1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Main Relief Valve Pressure - Heavy Lift     | 38000 ± 500 kPa (5510 ± 72 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Line) - Test
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | |
Standard Configuration | Heavy Lift Option | ||||
    | Boom Head End     | 37000 + 2000 - 500 kPa (5366 + 290 - 73 psi)     |
37000 + 2000 - 500 kPa (5365 + 290 - 73 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Boom Rod End     | 40000 + 2000 - 580 kPa (5800 ± 290 - 73 psi) |
    |     | |
    | Stick Head End     | 37000 + 2000 - 500 kPa (5366 + 290 - 73 psi)     |
40000 + 2000 - 580 kPa (5800 ± 290 - 73 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Stick Rod End     | 37000 + 2000 - 500 kPa (5365 + 290 - 73 psi) |
    |     | |
    | Bucket Head End     | 37000 + 2000 - 500 kPa (5366 + 290 - 73 psi)     |
37000 + 2000 - 500 kPa (5365 + 290 - 73 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Bucket Rod End     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Swing) - Test
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | |
    | Swing Relief Valve (Left Swing)     | 31400 ± 1000 kPa (4555 ± 145 psi)     |
    |     | |
    | Swing Relief Valve (Right Swing)     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Crossover) - Test
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Power Shift Pressure (Fixed) - Set     | 3500 ± 50 kPa (508 ± 7 psi)     |
    | Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to 55 ± 5 °C (131 ± 41 °F)     |
    | Forward Left Travel     | 37780 ± 1480 kPa (5480 ± 215 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Reverse Left Travel     |     | ||
    | Forward Right Travel     |     | ||
    | Reverse Right Travel     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Hydraulic Fan Speed - Test and Adjust
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Minimum Fan Speed     | 630 ± 20 rpm (2) (3) 700 ± 20 rpm (4)     |
    |     |
    | Maximum Fan Speed     | 1050 ± 20 rpm     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Standard specification |
( 3 ) | High ambient specification and low noise |
( 4 ) | High ambient specification |
Relief Valve (Counterweight Cylinder) - Test and Adjust
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Relief Valve (Counterweight Cylinder) Pressure     | 15100 + 300 - 0 kPa (2190 + 44 - 0 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
S.O.S
ReferenceRefer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU7865, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" and Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU7862, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" for more detail on the following S.O.S.
Status (1)     | Description     | Obtain     | Comments     |
    | Engine Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Engine Coolant Sample (Level I)     |     |     |
    | Engine Coolant Sample (Level II)     |     |     |
    | Hydraulic Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Right Final Drive Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Left Final Drive Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Swing Drive Oil Sample     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |