345C Excavator TA2 Technical Inspection{0372, 1000, 7000, 753T, 7565} Caterpillar


345C Excavator TA2 Technical Inspection{0372, 1000, 7000, 753T, 7565}

Usage:

345C L GPH
Excavator:
345C L (S/N: TBA1-UP; GPH1-UP)

Introduction

Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. Inspections are easy to do and surprisingly effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene effectively before problems occur.

Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.

Note: Specification values are based on the following machine settings unless stated otherwise

  • Engine Speed Dial "10"

  • AEC OFF

  • HP Mode

Creating an Electronic Copy

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Electrical System

Table 1
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Inspect Battery Cables     Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps in order to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals).            
    Battery Test     12.4 VDC or more         Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure".    
    Charging System Test     18 VDC to 32 VDC         Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System Troubleshooting".    
    Electric Starting System Test     12 to 16 V at −23° C (−10° F) to
−7° C (19° F)    
    Refer to Testing and Adjusting, SENR9888, "Electric Starting System - Test".    
14 to 18 V at
−7° C (19° F) to
10° C (50° F)
16 to 24 V at
10° C (50° F) to
27° C (80° F)
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Engine

Cooling System

Table 2
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap) (2)     -            
    Freezing Point of Engine Coolant     -         Use 245-5829 Coolant/Battery Tester Gp .    
    Conditioner Test of Engine Coolant     -         Use 8T-5296 Coolant Conditioner Test Kit .    
    Belt Tension     Auto tension            
    Difference between the Upper Radiator Tank Temperature and Lower Radiator Tank Temperature    
5 + 5 - 5 °C (41 + 41 - 41 °F)    
       
    Jacket Water Inlet Temperature from Cooling System    
89 ± 3 °C (192 ± 37 °F)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap.

Fuel System

Table 3
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Fuel Pressure of the Fuel System at High Idle Speed    
600 ± 200 kPa (87 ± 29 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Lubrication System for 345C S/N:TBA1-UP

Table 4
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Oil Pressure at Low Idle    
200 + 400 - 125 kPa (29 + 58 - 18 psi)    
       
    Oil Pressure at High Idle    
345 + 255 - 95 kPa (50 + 37 - 14 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Lubrication System for 345C S/N:GPH1-UP

Table 5
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Oil Pressure at Low Idle    
201 + 399 - 131 kPa (29 + 58 - 19 psi)    
       
    Oil Pressure at High Idle    
340 + 260 - 90 kPa (49 + 38 - 13 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Basic Engine

Table 6
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
New Rebuild Service Limit    
    Engine Performance - Test (Engine Speed)        
    No Load Low Idle     1000 ± 50 rpm     900 ± 100 rpm            
    No Load High Idle
AEC OFF
> 3 seconds    
1880 ± 50 rpm     1680 to 1930 rpm            
    No Load High Idle
AEC OFF
0 to 3 seconds    
1980 ± 50 rpm     1760 to 2010 rpm            
    Maximum Speed with Load
Pump stall condition    
1770 rpm minimum     1670 rpm minimum     1620 rpm minimum            
    No Load Speed     1300 ± 50 rpm     1300 ± 100 rpm            
    Cylinder Cutout Test                     Use Cat® Electronic Technician (Cat ET) Service Tool    
    Engine Crankcase Pressure (Blowby)                        
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Air Inlet and Exhaust System for 345C S/N:TBA1-UP

Table 7
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Inlet Manifold Pressure - Test    
148.0 + 30.8 - 16.0 kPa (21.5 + 4.5 - 2.3 psi)    
       
    Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 7 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 8 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port.

Air Inlet and Exhaust System for 345C S/N:GPH1-UP

Table 8
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Inlet Manifold Pressure - Test    
158.0 ± 23.7 kPa (22.9 ± 3.4 psi)    
       
    Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 7 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 8 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port.

Performance Checks

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR7325, "Hydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.

Operational Checks

Travel on Level Ground - Test

Table 9
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
New Rebuild Service Limit    
    Travel on Level Ground - Test        
    Travel Speed - Check        
    Travel Distance    
25 m (82.0 ft)    
    First
5 m (16.4 ft) is preliminary. Measure travel time for remaining
20 m (65.6 ft).    
    High Forward     17.0 seconds or less     19.0 seconds or less     22.5 seconds or less            
    High Reverse     17.0 seconds or less     19.0 seconds or less     22.5 seconds or less            
    Low Forward     22.5 seconds or less     26.0 seconds or less     29.5 seconds or less            
    Low Reverse     22.5 seconds or less     26.0 seconds or less     29.5 seconds or less            
    Travel Deviation - Check        
    High Forward    
800 mm (31.5 inch) or less    

1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less    

1500 mm (59.0 inch) or less    
       
    High Reverse    
800 mm (31.5 inch) or less    

1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less    

1500 mm (59.0 inch) or less    
       
    Low Forward    
800 mm (31.5 inch) or less    

1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less    

1500 mm (59.0 inch) or less    
       
    Low Reverse    
800 mm (31.5 inch) or less    

1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less    

1500 mm (59.0 inch) or less    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Travel on Level Ground - Test (Optional Test)

Table 10
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
New Rebuild Service Limit    
    Travel Speed (345C)        
    High Forward     28.0 seconds or less     32.5 seconds or less     36.5 seconds or less            
    High Reverse     26.5 seconds or less     30.5 seconds or less     34.5 seconds or less            
    Low Forward     36.0 seconds or less     41.0 seconds or less     46.0 seconds or less            
    Low Reverse     34.0 seconds or less     39.0 seconds or less     44.0 seconds or less            
    Travel Speed (345C L)        
    High Forward     28.0 seconds or less     32.5 seconds or less     36.5 seconds or less            
    High Reverse     28.0 seconds or less     32.5 seconds or less     36.5 seconds or less            
    Low Forward     36.0 seconds or less     41.0 seconds or less     46.0 seconds or less            
    Low Reverse     36.0 seconds or less     41.0 seconds or less     46.0 seconds or less            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Machine Drift on a Slope - Check

Table 11
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
New Rebuild Service Limit    
    Machine Drift on a Slope - Check     0     0     0         Travel on 12 degrees slope with engine off after three minutes    
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Swing Speed and Overswing on Level Ground - Check

Table 12
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
New Rebuild Service Limit    
    Swing Speed (Right Swing)     4.9 seconds or less     5.6 seconds or less     6.4 seconds or less            
    Swing Speed (Left Swing)     4.9 seconds or less     5.6 seconds or less     6.4 seconds or less            
    Swing Drift (Right Swing)    
1000 mm (39 inch) or less    

1150 mm (45 inch) or less    

1300 mm (51 inch) or less    
       
    Swing Drift (Left Swing)    
1000 mm (39 inch) or less    

1150 mm (45 inch) or less    

1300 mm (51 inch) or less    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Swing Speed and Swing Drift on a Slope - Check

Table 13
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
New Rebuild Service Limit    
    Swing Speed (Right Swing)     5.1 or less     5.9 or less     6.6 or less            
    Swing Speed (Left Swing)     5.1 or less     5.9 or less     6.6 or less            
    Swing Drift (Right Swing)     0     0     0            
    Swing Drift (Left Swing)     0     0     0            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Cylinder Drift - Check (Empty Bucket)

Table 14
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
New Rebuild Service Limit    
    Boom Cylinder Head End, Stick Cylinder Rod End, and Bucket Cylinder Head End        
    Boom Cylinder    
6.0 mm (0.24 inch) or less    

12.0 mm (0.47 inch) or less    

24.0 mm (0.94 inch) or less    
       
    Stick Cylinder    
10.0 mm (0.39 inch) or less    

15.0 mm (0.59 inch) or less    

25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less    
       
    Bucket Cylinder    
10.0 mm (0.39 inch) or less    

15.0 mm (0.59 inch) or less    

25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less    
       
    Stick Cylinder Head End        
    Stick Cylinder    
25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less    

30.0 mm (1.18 inch) or less    

40.0 mm (1.57 inch) or less    
       
    Bucket Cylinder Rod End        
    Bucket Cylinder    
20.0 mm (0.79 inch) or less    

25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less    

35.0 mm (1.38 inch) or less    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Cylinder Drift - Check (Loaded Bucket)

Table 15
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
New Rebuild Service Limit    
    Weight of Bucket Load    
2400 kg (5290 lb)    
   
    Boom Cylinder    
6.0 mm (0.24 inch)    

12.0 mm (0.47 inch)    

24.0 mm (0.94 inch)    
       
    Stick Cylinder    
12.0 mm (0.47 inch)    

18.0 mm (0.71 inch)    

30.0 mm (1.18 inch)    
       
    Bucket Cylinder    
30.0 mm (1.18 inch)    

45.0 mm (1.77 inch)    

75.0 mm (2.95 inch)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Cylinder Speed - Check

Table 16
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
New Rebuild Service Limit    
    Boom Extension     3.6 ± 0.5     4.7 maximum     4.7 maximum            
    Boom Retraction     2.5 ± 0.5     3.3 maximum     3.8 maximum            
    Stick Extension     4.0 ± 0.5     5.2 maximum     6.0 maximum            
    Stick Retraction     3.1 ± 0.5     4.0 maximum     4.7 maximum            
    TB Bucket Extension     4.5 ± 0.5     5.9 maximum     6.8 maximum            
    TB Bucket Retraction     2.5 ± 0.5     3.3 maximum     3.8 maximum            
    VB Bucket Extension     5.3 ± 0.5     6.9 maximum     8.0 maximum            
    VB Bucket Retraction     3.1 ± 0.5     4.0 maximum     4.7 maximum            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Hydraulic System

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR7325, "Hydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.

Relief Valve (Pilot) - Test and Adjust

Table 17
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Relief Valve (Pilot)    
4100 ± 200 kPa (595 ± 30 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Accumulator (Pilot) - Test and Charge

Table 18
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Pilot Accumulator    
1035 kPa (150 psi)    
    Should stay above
1035 kPa (150 psi) within 1 minute.    
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Main) - Test and Adjust for 345C S/N:TBA1-UP

Table 19
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Main Relief Valve Pressure    
35000 ± 500 kPa (5076 ± 73 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Main) - Test and Adjust (Heavy Lift) for 345C S/N:GPH1-UP

Table 20
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Main Relief Valve Pressure - Heavy Lift    
38000 ± 500 kPa (5510 ± 72 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Line) - Test

Table 21
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
Standard Configuration Heavy Lift Option
    Boom Head End    
37000 + 2000 - 500 kPa (5366 + 290 - 73 psi)    

37000 + 2000 - 500 kPa (5365 + 290 - 73 psi)    
       
    Boom Rod End    
40000 + 2000 - 580 kPa (5800 ± 290 - 73 psi)
       
    Stick Head End    
37000 + 2000 - 500 kPa (5366 + 290 - 73 psi)    

40000 + 2000 - 580 kPa (5800 ± 290 - 73 psi)    
       
    Stick Rod End    
37000 + 2000 - 500 kPa (5365 + 290 - 73 psi)
       
    Bucket Head End    
37000 + 2000 - 500 kPa (5366 + 290 - 73 psi)    

37000 + 2000 - 500 kPa (5365 + 290 - 73 psi)    
       
    Bucket Rod End        
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Swing) - Test

Table 22
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Swing Relief Valve (Left Swing)    
31400 ± 1000 kPa (4555 ± 145 psi)    
       
    Swing Relief Valve (Right Swing)        
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Crossover) - Test

Table 23
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Power Shift Pressure (Fixed) - Set    
3500 ± 50 kPa (508 ± 7 psi)    
    Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to
55 ± 5 °C (131 ± 41 °F)    
    Forward Left Travel    
37780 ± 1480 kPa (5480 ± 215 psi)    
       
    Reverse Left Travel        
    Forward Right Travel        
    Reverse Right Travel        
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Hydraulic Fan Speed - Test and Adjust

Table 24
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Minimum Fan Speed     630 ± 20 rpm (2) (3)
700 ± 20 rpm (4)    
       
    Maximum Fan Speed     1050 ± 20 rpm            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Standard specification
( 3 ) High ambient specification and low noise
( 4 ) High ambient specification

Relief Valve (Counterweight Cylinder) - Test and Adjust

Table 25
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Relief Valve (Counterweight Cylinder) Pressure    
15100 + 300 - 0 kPa (2190 + 44 - 0 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

S.O.S

ReferenceRefer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU7865, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" and Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU7862, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" for more detail on the following S.O.S.

Table 26
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Engine Oil Sample            
    Engine Coolant Sample (Level I)            
    Engine Coolant Sample (Level II)            
    Hydraulic Oil Sample            
    Right Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Left Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Swing Drive Oil Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

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