- Petroleum Transmission
- CX48-P2300 (S/N: GDH1-UP)
Introduction
Revision | Summary of Changes in REHS3639 |
05 | Updated Clutch Engagement, Table 4. |
04 | Updated Hose Assembly Installation.
Standardized. |
03 | Updated Tool Table 3.
Updated Introduction. |
02 | Updated Tool Table 3. |
01 | Updated Table 7 and Pressure Check steps. |
00 | Converted to SIS Authoring Format. |
© 2017 Caterpillar All Rights Reserved. This guideline is for the use of Cat dealers only. Unauthorized use of this document or the proprietary processes therein without permission may be violation of intellectual property law. Information contained in this document is considered Caterpillar: Confidential Yellow.
This special instruction contains the necessary information that is required to bench test-specific transmission arrangements. Refer to Table 2 for the correct arrangements. Bench testing the transmission ensures correct assembly and operation of the component. Rotating a transmission provides the most conclusive evaluation. This action allows the dealer to ensure that the transmission will operate properly in the machine. The specifications in this guideline are specific to bench testing the component. Every effort has been made in order to provide the most current information that is known to Caterpillar. Continuing improvement and advancement of product design might have caused changes to your product which are not included in this publication. This guideline must be used with the latest technical information that is available from Caterpillar.
For questions or additional information concerning this guideline, submit a form for feedback in the Service Information System. In order to address an urgent need, use the following resources to communicate your request to Caterpillar Repair Process Engineering:
For technical questions when using this document, work with your Dealer Technical Communicator (TC).
To report suspected errors, inaccuracies, or suggestions regarding the document, submit a form for feedback in the Service Information System (SIS Web) interface.
Machine Model | Transmission Arrangement |
CX48-P2300 |
Canceled Part Numbers and Replaced Part Numbers
This document may include canceled part numbers and replaced part numbers. Use NPR on SIS for information about canceled part numbers and replaced part numbers. NPR will provide the current part numbers for replaced parts.
Important Safety Information
Illustration 1 | g02139237 |
Follow all safety warnings. Most accidents that involve product operation, maintenance, or repair are caused by failure to observe safety warnings. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing potentially hazardous situations before an accident occurs. Personnel must be properly trained in order to perform maintenance, repair, or operate any machine. Safety precautions and warnings are provided this instruction and on Caterpillar products. These warnings should be observed before performing any procedures. Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. The warnings in this publication and on the product are not all inclusive.
The hazards are identified by the “Safety Alert Symbol” which is followed by a “Signal Word” such as “DANGER”, “WARNING” or “CAUTION”. The “WARNING” Safety Alert Symbol is shown in illustration below.
Illustration 2 | g00008666 |
This safety alert symbol means:
Pay Attention!
Become Alert!
Your Safety is Involved.
The message that appears under the safety alert symbol explains the hazard.
Operations that may cause product damage are identified by "NOTICE" labels on the product and in this publication.
Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. The safety information in this document and the safety information on the machine are not all inclusive. Determine that the tools, procedures, work methods, and operating techniques are safe. Determine that the operation, lubrication, maintenance, and repair procedures will not damage the machine. Also, determine that the operation, lubrication, maintenance, and repair procedures will not make the machine unsafe.
The information, the specifications, and the illustrations that exist in this guideline are based on information which was available at the time of publication. The specifications, torques, pressures, measurements, adjustments, illustrations, and other items can change at any time. These changes can affect the service that is given to the product. Obtain the complete, most current information before you start any job. Caterpillar dealers can supply the most current information.
Collecting the test Data
Since conditions vary for each test bench, use the data that is collected from your test bench. The collected data is used to compare test results. The data should be collected and maintained by the operator.
Data from each transmission arrangement is collected and stored. Averages from each transmission arrangement are used in order to compare values on portions of this transmission test. Always compare data that is collected from the same transmission arrangement that is being tested. Averages for the last 20 transmission arrangements should be maintained.
Personal injury or death can result from escaping fluid under pressure. Escaping fluid under pressure, even a very small pin-hole size leak, can penetrate body tissue and cause serious injury and possible death. If fluid is injected into your skin, it must be treated immediately by a doctor familiar with this type of injury. Always use a board or cardboard when checking for a leak. |
Hot oil and components can cause personal injury. Do not allow hot oil or components to contact skin. |
Personal injury or death can result from not following the proper procedures. To avoid the possibility of injury or death, follow the established procedure. |
Tools Needed
Pressures will be sensitive to tooling setup. The diameter of the hose, the diameter of a fitting, and extra filtering can affect pressure. The required tools that are listed in Table 3 were used to develop this test procedure. These tools are suggested and may very depending on availability and bench configuration.
Tooling | Tool Number | Part Description | Qty |
A | Rail As | 2 | |
Rail As | 2 | ||
Plate (upright support) | 2 | ||
Hard Washer (3/4 inch) | 4 | ||
Bolt (3/4-10x2.25 inch) | 4 | ||
Eye Bolt | 4 | ||
Link Bracket | 2 | ||
B | Adapter Ring | 1 | |
C | Drive Adapter | 1 | |
D | Spindle Adapter | 1 | |
Bolt (1/2-13X1.50 inch) | 8 | ||
Hard Washer | 8 | ||
E | Spindle Gp | 1 | |
Bolt (1/2-13X2.0 inch) | 4 | ||
Lockwasher | 4 | ||
F | Adapter As | 1 | |
G | Drive Adapter | 1 | |
H | Load Binder As (Ratchet type) | 2 | |
J | Plate | 2 | |
K | Elbow | 4 | |
O-Ring Seal | 4 | ||
Reducer | 4 | ||
Flange | 4 | ||
Adapter | 4 | ||
Fitting | 4 | ||
Half Flange | 8 | ||
Bolt | 8 | ||
Fitting | 4 | ||
Fitting As | 4 | ||
L | Nipple As | 2 | |
4-Bolt Flange (2 NPTF) | 2 | ||
Seal-O-ring | 2 | ||
Reducing Bushing | 2 | ||
Adapter | 2 | ||
M | Connector As | 1 | |
N | Cable As | 1 | |
Adapter Cable As (TA3 Extension Cable) | 1 | ||
P | Transmission Analyzer Gp | 1 | |
Q(2) | Portable Hydraulic Tester | 3 | |
R(2) | Pressure Gauge ( |
1 | |
S(2) | Pressure Gauge ( |
10 |
(1) | Use if the test bench is flush with the floor |
(2) | Optional Tooling if needed with Test Bench |
Installation Procedure
- Install Tooling (A) to Test Bench.
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Illustration 4 g03874708 - Remove drain plug from the bottom of the transmission to allow oil to drain.
Note: Do not remove ecology drain. Pump cavitation may occur.
Show/hide tableIllustration 5 g03381352 - Install Tooling (A) to lift the transmission.
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Illustration 6 g03379410 - Install Tooling (A) on the output end of the transmission.
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Illustration 7 g03379421 - Use a hoist to install the transmission on the test bench. The weight of the transmission is
1633 kg (3600 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 8 g03379515 - Remove 359-7760 359-7761 Adapter As from the transmission.
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Illustration 9 g03379541 - Install Tooling (B) on the transmission.
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Illustration 10 g03379626 - Install Tooling (C) in place of 359-7760 359-7761 Adapter As.
Note: Use the same bolts removed in Step 6.
Show/hide tableIllustration 11 g03872841 - Install Tooling (D) onto Tooling (B).
Note: Position the access window straight to the bottom for Torque Converter drainage.
Show/hide tableIllustration 12 g03379660 - Install Tooling (E) onto Tooling (D).
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Illustration 13 g03374665 - Adjust and tighten the collet on Tooling (E).
Note: Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS8763, "Assembly and Operation of 1U-5999 Spindle Group Used for Testing Transmissions on Hydraulic Test Bench".
Show/hide tableIllustration 14 g03379674 - Install Tooling (F) onto Tooling (E).
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Illustration 15 g03379684 - Install Tooling (G) onto Tooling (F).
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Illustration 16 g03379693 - Align the transmission to the input drive shaft.
- Connect the input drive shaft to Tooling (G).
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Illustration 17 g03374951 - Close and latch drive shaft guard.
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Illustration 18 g03388707 - Tighten Jack Bolts and Castle Nuts.
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Illustration 19 g03381559 - Install Tooling (H) to the input and output end of the transmission to prevent movement of the transmission during the test.
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Illustration 20 g03380111 - Install Tooling (J) to transmission.
Note: Remove manifold and install Tooling (J) with tube and O-rings.
Show/hide tableIllustration 21 g03380272 - Install Tooling (K) onto Tooling (J).
Note: All four adapters can be the same part numbers.
Show/hide tableIllustration 22 g03380333 - Install Tooling (L) to the Torque Converter (in) port and the Torque Converter (out) port on the transmission.
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Illustration 23 g03380723 - Install Tooling (M) to Transmission Sump Fill.
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Illustration 24 g03380768 - Connect Lubrication Line (1) from Test Bench Bearing Lube Supply to Tooling (E). Adjust Bearing Lube until
276 kPa (40 psi) is achieved.Note: Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS8763, "Assembly and Operation of 1U-5999 Spindle Group Used for Testing Transmissions on Hydraulic Test Bench".
Show/hide tableIllustration 25 g03380781 Transmission Sump Fill - Connect Hose Assembly (2) from gravity feed off the bench to Tooling (M).
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Illustration 26 g03380811 (3) Filter (out) flow/Transmission Pump Flow - Connect Hose Assembly (3) from Tooling (K) to Flowmeter 3 (in).
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Illustration 27 g03380876 (4) Controls (in) flow - Connect Hose Assembly (4) from Flowmeter 3 (out) to Tooling (K).
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Illustration 28 g03380892 (5) Controls (out) flow - Connect Hose Assembly (5) from Tooling (K) to Flowmeter 1 (in).
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Illustration 29 g03380919 (6) Torque Converter (in) flow - Connect Hose Assembly (6) from Flowmeter 1 (out) to Tooling (L).
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Illustration 30 g03380930 (7) Torque Converter (out) flow Show/hide tableIllustration 31 g03865700 (7) Lube (in) flow - Connect Hose Assembly (7) from Tooling (L) to Tooling (K).
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Illustration 32 g03380962 0 - 3447 kPa (0 - 500 psi)
(9) No. 3 clutch
(10) No. 4 clutch
(11) No. 1 clutch
(12) No. 6 clutch
(13) No. 5 clutch
(14) No. 2 clutch - Connect Pressure Gauges to Pressure Taps (9-14).
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Illustration 33 g03383203 0 - 3447 kPa (0 - 500 psi)
(15) Torque Converter (in) pressure - Connect a Pressure Gauge to Pressure Tap (15).
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Illustration 34 g03380974 0 - 965 kPa (0 - 140 psi)
(16) Lube (in) pressure - Connect a Pressure Gauge to Pressure Tap (16).
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Illustration 35 g03380988 0 - 3447 kPa (0 - 500 psi)
(17) Controls (in) pressure - Connect a Pressure Gauge to Pressure Tap (17).
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Illustration 36 g03381000 0 - 3447 kPa (0 - 500 psi)
(18) Lock-up clutch pressure - Connect a Pressure Gauge to Pressure Tap (18).
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Illustration 37 g03381016 0 - 3447 kPa (0 - 500 psi)
(19) Torque Converter (Out) pressure - Connect a Pressure Gauge to Pressure Tap (19).
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Illustration 38 g03381576 - Install Tooling (N) to ECM on transmission.
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Illustration 39 g03381578 - Connect Tooling (N) to Tooling (P).
- Connect Tooling (P) to a power source. Refer to Tool Operating Manual, NEHS0996 for the correct operating instructions.
Illustration 3 | g03378998 |
TA3 Navigation
- Select “OEM Transmissions”.
- Select “CX48-24V”.
Harness Test
- Make sure that Tooling (N) is properly connected.
- Use Tooling (P) to perform the harness test.
- Record Values in Table 6.
Note: If Harness Test fails, do not proceed with the Transmission Test.
Start Checks
- Use Caterpillar approved SAE 10W oil. Warm the oil to
52 °C (125.0 °F) . If Mobil DTE11 oil is being used, warm the oil to35 °C (95 °F) . Maintain this temperature for the duration of the test. - Open Gravity Feed until the correct oil level is maintained in the transmission sight glass.
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Illustration 40 g02720621 - With the transmission in the NEUTRAL position, rotate the input shaft in a counterclockwise direction. Adjust the input rotation to 700 rpm.
- Verify that system pressure, lubrication pressure, and pump flow fall within the values in Table 7.
Note: If there is no lube pressure after 30 seconds, stop input rotation and check connections on test bench and transmission.
- Shift the transmission through all gears to eliminate air from the transmission controls.
- Ensure clutch engagement with Table 4.
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Table 4 Clutch Engagement Gear Cl 1 Cl 2 Cl 3 Cl 4 Cl 5 Cl 6 Lockup P X X N X F1 X X X F2 X X X F3 X X X F4 X X X F5 X X X F6 X X X F7 X X X F8 X X - With the transmission in the NEUTRAL position, adjust the input rotation to 1900 RPM.
- Verify that system pressure, lubrication pressure, and pump flow fall within the values in Table 7.
- Reduce the input rotation to 700 rpm.
Low Idle Pressure Check
- Adjust the input rotation to 700 ± 30 RPM.
- Verify that the correct oil level is maintained in the transmission sight glass.
- Shift the transmission into FORWARD 1.
- Record all pressures in Table 9.
- Record all flows in Table 14.
- Repeat Steps 3 through 5 for all gear ranges.
Medium Idle Pressure Check
- Adjust the input rotation to 700 rpm.
- Shift the transmission into FORWARD 1.
- Adjust the input rotation to 1400 ± 30 rpm.
- Verify that the correct oil level is maintained in the transmission sight glass.
- Record all pressures in Table 11.
- Record all flows in Table 15.
- Repeat Steps 1 through 6 for all gear ranges.
High Idle Pressure Check
- Adjust the input rotation to 700 rpm.
- Shift the transmission into FORWARD 1.
- Adjust the input rotation to 1900 ± 30 rpm.
- Verify that the correct oil level is maintained in the transmission sight glass.
- Record all pressures in Table 13.
- Record all flows in Table 16.
- Repeat Steps 1 through 6 for all gear ranges.
Contamination Control
- Take an oil sample of the test bench oil supply. Oil contamination must be maximum ISO 16/13.
- Record the results in Table 17.
- Remove the transmission from the test bench if the test bench oil supply is within specifications.
Transmission Bench Test Data Sheet
Caterpillar | Transmission Bench Test Data Sheet | Test Date:__________________ |
Model:_____________________ | ||
Work Order:____________________________________________ | Serial No.:__________________ |
Harness Test
Harness Test | Solenoid 1 | Solenoid 2 | Solenoid 3 | Solenoid 4 | Solenoid 5 | Solenoid 6 |
________ Ohms | ________ Ohms | ________ Ohms | ________ Ohms | ________ Ohms | ________ Ohms |
Start Checks
Test Point | Low | High |
Main Pressure | |
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Lubrication Pressure | |
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Pump Flow | |
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Low, Medium, and High Idle Pressures
Low Idle Pressure @ 700 rpm | |||||||||||
C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | TC In | Lube In | Ctrl In | Lockup | TC Out |
P | |
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2F | |
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3F | |
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4F | |
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5F | |
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6F | |
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7F | |
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8F | |
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Note: Tolerance for clutch 1 through 6 and lockup is ±
700 RPM Pressure Check | |||||||||||
C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | TC In | Lube | Controls In | Lockup | TC Out |
P | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
N | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
1F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
2F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
3F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
4F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
5F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
6F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
7F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
8F | X | X | X | X |
Medium Idle Pressure @ 1400 rpm | |||||||||||
C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | TC In | Lube In | Ctrl In | Lockup | TC Out |
P | |||||||||||
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3F | |
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4F | |
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6F | |
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7F | |
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8F | |
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Note: Tolerance for clutch 1 through 6 and lockup is ±
1400 RPM Pressure Check | |||||||||||
C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | TC In | Lube | Controls In | Lockup | TC Out |
P | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
N | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
1F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
2F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
3F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
4F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
5F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
6F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
7F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
8F | X | X | X | X |
High Idle Pressure @ 1900 rpm | |||||||||||
C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | TC In | Lube In | Ctrl In | Lockup | TC Out |
P | |||||||||||
N | |||||||||||
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4F | |
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6F | |
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7F | |
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8F | |
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Note: Tolerance for clutch 1 through 6 and lockup is ±
1900 RPM Pressure Check | |||||||||||
C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | TC In | Lube | Controls In | Lockup | TC Out |
P | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
N | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
1F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
2F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
3F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
4F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
5F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
6F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
7F | X | X | X | X | |||||||
8F | X | X | X | X |
Low, Medium, and High Idle Flows
Low Idle @ 700 rpm | ||
Gear | Transmission Pump Flow | Control Out Flow |
Neutral | ||
1F | ||
2F | ||
3F | ||
4F | ||
5F | ||
6F | ||
7F | ||
8F |
Medium Idle @ 1400 rpm | ||
Gear | Transmission Pump Flow | Control Out Flow |
Neutral | ||
1F | ||
2F | ||
3F | ||
4F | ||
5F | ||
6F | ||
7F | ||
8F |
High Idle @ 1900 rpm | ||
Gear | Transmission Pump Flow | Control Out Flow |
Neutral | ||
1F | ||
2F | ||
3F | ||
4F | ||
5F | ||
6F | ||
7F | ||
8F |
ISO Particle Count
ISO Particle Count | Sample the test bench oil supply. **ISO 4406 is 16/13 or better.** | ________ / ________ Particle Count |
Technician______________________________________ | Supervisor____________________________________ |