972G Wheel Loader TA2 Technical Inspection{0372, 1000, 7000, 753T, 7565} Caterpillar


972G Wheel Loader TA2 Technical Inspection{0372, 1000, 7000, 753T, 7565}

Usage:

972G 1EW
Wheel Loader:
972G (S/N: 1EW1-UP)

Introduction

Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. Inspections are easy to do and surprisingly effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene effectively before problems occur.

Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.

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Electrical System

Table 1
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Inspect Battery Cables     Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps in order to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals).            
    Battery Test     12.4 VDC or more         Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure".    
    Charging System Test     18 VDC to 32 VDC         Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System Troubleshooting".    
    Electric Starting System Test     12 to 16 V at −23° C (−10° F) to
−7° C (19° F)    
    Refer to Testing and Adjusting, SENR5594, "Electrical Starting System - Test".    
14 to 18 V at
−7° C (19° F) to
10° C (50° F)
16 to 24 V at
10° C (50° F) to
27° C (80° F)
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Engine

Cooling System

Table 2
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap) (2)     -            
    Freezing Point of Engine Coolant     -            
    Conditioner Test of Engine Coolant     -            
    Belt Tension    
400 ± 44 N (90 ± 10 lb)    
       
    Difference between the Upper and Lower Radiator Tank Temperatures    
7° + 5° - 5° C (45° + 41°- 41° F)    
       
    Jacket Water Inlet Temperature from Cooling System    
89° + 3°- 3° C (192° + 37° - 37° F)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap.

Fuel System

Table 3
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Fuel System Pressure at HIGH IDLE    
295 + 79 - 109 kPa (43 + 11 - 16 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Basic Engine

Table 4
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Engine Speed at Low Idle     960 ± 10 rpm            
    Engine Speed at High Idle     2360 ± 60 rpm            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Lubrication System

Table 5
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Engine Oil Pressure at LOW IDLE    
215 + 385 - 130 kPa (31 + 56 - 19 psi)    
       
    Engine Oil Pressure at HIGH IDLE    
378 + 222 - 178 kPa (55 + 32 - 26 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Air Inlet and Exhaust System

Table 6
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Torque Converter Oil Temperature    
82° to 93°C (180° to 199°F)    
       
    Torque Converter Stall Speed     2155 ± 65 rpm            
    Boost Pressure    
103.4 ± 15.6 kPa (15.0 ± 2.3 psi)    
       
    Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 7 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 8 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port.

Hydraulic Performance Checks

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR2148, "Electrohydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.

Implement Cycle Time - Check

Table 7
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Lift Raise Time     6.3 seconds            
    Lift Lower Time     5.7 seconds            
    Dump Time     2.3 seconds            
    Tilt Back Time     3.1 seconds            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Lift and Tilt Cylinder Drift - Check

Table 8
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Maximum Implement Drift in 5.0 minutes (2) for Rod Movement of Lift Cylinder    
13.0 mm (0.51 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift in 2.7 minutes (3) for Rod Movement of Lift Cylinder    
13.0 mm (0.51 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift in 1.7 minutes (4) for Rod Movement of Lift Cylinder    
13.0 mm (0.51 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift in 5.0 minutes (2) for Rod Movement of Tilt Cylinder    
19.0 mm (0.75 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift in 2.7 minutes (3) for Rod Movement of Tilt Cylinder    
19.0 mm (0.75 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift in 1.7 minutes (4) for Rod Movement of Tilt Cylinder    
19.0 mm (0.75 inch)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Oil temperature below 38° ± 3°C (100° ± 5°F).
( 3 ) Oil temperature between 49° ± 3°C (120° ± 5°F).
( 4 ) Oil temperature between 66° ± 3°C (150° ± 5°F).

Brake Performance Checks

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR2112, "Braking System" for more detail on the following test.

Table 9
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Brake Accumulator - Test                
    Service Brake Holding Ability Test                
    Parking Brake Holding Ability Test                
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Steering Performance Checks

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR2109, "Steering System" for more detail on the following test.

Steering Time - Check - Command Control Steering

Table 10
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Left Steering Time for a Full Turn from Stop to Stop (HIGH IDLE)     3.0 ± 0.3 seconds            
    Right Steering Time for a Full Turn from Stop to Stop (HIGH IDLE)     3.0 ± 0.3 seconds            
    Difference between the steering time for a right turn and the steering time for a left turn     must not be more than 0.3 seconds            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Hydraulic System

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR2148, "Electrohydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.

Pilot System Pressure - Test

Table 11
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Pilot System Pressure at HIGH IDLE    
3450 ± 200 kPa (500 ± 29 psi)    
       
    Pilot System Pressure at Engine OFF    
2070 ± 200 kPa (300 ± 29 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Main) - Test and Adjust

Table 12
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Main Relief Valve Pressure for Standard Machine    
20700 kPa (3000 psi)    
       
    Main Relief Valve Pressure for Logging Machine    
19000 kPa (2750 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Pilot Pressure to the Main Control Valve - Check

Table 13
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Pilot Pressure at LOW IDLE    
2124 ± 150 kPa (308 ± 45 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Line) - Test and Adjust

Table 14
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Main Relief Valve Pressure for Standard Machine    
20700 ± 340 kPa (3000 ± 50 psi)    
       
    Main Relief Valve Pressure for Logging Machine    
19000 + 500 - 200 kPa (2750 + 75 - 30 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Table 15
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
Head End Rod End
    Line Relief Valve Pressure (Tilt)    
22750 ± 400 kPa (3300 ± 60 psi)    

22750 ± 400 kPa (3300 ± 60 psi)    
       
    Line Relief Valve Pressure (Auxiliary)    
20700 ± 400 kPa (3000 ± 60 psi)    

12400 ± 400 kPa (1800 ± 60 psi)    
       
    Line Relief Valve Pressure (Logging)    
26000 ± 400 kPa (3800 ± 60 psi)    

22750 ± 400 kPa (3300 ± 60 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Ride Control Accumulator - Test and Charge

Refer to Special Instruction, REHS5464, "Accumulator Discharging and Charging Procedures" for the required tooling and the testing and charging procedure.

Specifications

Table 16
972G Accumulator Precharge Pressure/Temperature Relationship for a Typical Ride Control Accumulator with a Precharge of
2960 kPa (430 psi)
   
Temperature     Pressure (1)    

−7°C (20°F)    

2690 kPa (390 psi)    

−1°C (30°F)    

2745 kPa (398 psi)    

4°C (40°F)    

2800 kPa (406 psi)    

10°C (50°F)    

2855 kPa (414 psi)    

16°C (60°F)    

2910 kPa (422 psi)    

21°C (70°F)    

2960 kPa (430 psi)    

27°C (80°F)    

3020 kPa (438 psi)    

32°C (90°F)    

3075 kPa (446 psi)    

38°C (100°F)    

3130 kPa (454 psi)    

43°C (110°F)    

3185 kPa (462 psi)    

49°C (120°F)    

3240 kPa (470 psi)    
( 1 ) Nominal allowable tolerance equals ± 35 kPa (± 5 psi).

Power Train System

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR2105, "Power Train System" for more detail on the following tests.

Tire Pressure

Table 17
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Front Left Tire Pressure             See Tire Manufacture Recommendations    
    Front Right Tire Pressure             See Tire Manufacture Recommendations    
    Rear Left Tire Pressure             See Tire Manufacture Recommendations    
    Rear Right Tire Pressure             See Tire Manufacture Recommendations    
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Torque Converter Stall - Test

This test is performed using the operator monitor. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, RENR2105, "Torque Converter Stall - Test" for further instruction.

Table 18
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Torque Converter Stall Speed     2155 ± 95 RPM            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Transmission Pressures - Test and Adjust

Table 19
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Number 1 clutch pressure at HIGH IDLE    
2760 ± 70 kPa (400 ± 10 psi)    
       
    Number 2 clutch pressure at HIGH IDLE    
2760 ± 70 kPa (400 ± 10 psi)    
       
    Number 3 clutch pressure at HIGH IDLE    
2410 ± 70 kPa (350 ± 10 psi)    
       
    Number 4 clutch pressure at HIGH IDLE    
2410 ± 70 kPa (350 ± 10 psi)    
       
    Number 5 clutch pressure at HIGH IDLE    
2210 ± 70 kPa (320 ± 10 psi)    
       
    Number 6 clutch pressure at HIGH IDLE    
2550 ± 70 kPa (370 ± 10 psi)    
       
    Transmission Lubrication Oil Pressure at LOW IDLE    
105 kPa (15 psi) minimum    
       
    Torque Converter Outlet Pressure    
415 ± 135 kPa (60 ± 20 psi)    
       
    Torque Converter Inlet Pressure    
550 kPa (80 psi)    
       
    Transmission Oil Pump Pressure    
2897 ± 70 kPa (420 ± 10 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Steering System

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR2109, "Steering System" for more detail on the following tests.

Steering System Pressure (High Pressure Stall) - Test - Command Control Steering

Table 20
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Steering System Pressure (High Pressure Stall) at HIGH IDLE    
21000 ± 350 kPa (3050 ± 50 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Piston Pump (Steering) Margin Pressure - Test - Command Control Steering

Table 21
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Piston Pump (Steering) Margin Pressure at HIGH IDLE    
2400 ± 100 kPa (350 ± 15 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Piston Pump (Steering) Margin Pressure - Test and Adjust

Table 22
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Margin Pressure    
2400 ± 100 kPa (350 ± 15 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Pump Backup) - Test and Adjust - Command Control Steering

Table 23
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Relief Valve (Pump Backup) Pressure    
23500 ± 690 kPa (3400 ± 100 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Steering Pilot System Pressure - Test - Command Control Steering

Table 24
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Left Steering Pilot System Pressure    
1600 to 1875 kPa (230 to 272 psi)    
       
    Right Steering Pilot System Pressure    
1600 to 1875 kPa (230 to 272 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Pilot Valve (Steering) Supply Pressure - Test and Adjust - Command Control Steering

Table 25
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Neutral Pilot Pressure    
600 ± 35 kPa (87 ± 5 psi)    
       
    Steering Pilot Valve Supply Pressure    
3500 ± 250 kPa (500 ± 35 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Steering Neutralizer Valve - Check and Adjust

Table 26
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Pressed Putty Thickness    
12.7 ± 3 mm (0.5 ± 0.12 inch)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Brake and Hydraulic Fan System

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR2148, "Electrohydraulic System", and Testing & Adjusting, RENR2112, "Braking System" for more detail on the following tests.

Fan Drive Speed - Test and Adjust

Table 27
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Fan Drive Speed at HIGH IDLE (2)     1140 ± 25 rpm            
    Fan Drive Speed at HIGH IDLE (2)     1025 ± 25 rpm            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) If the machine is equipped with an air conditioning system.
( 2 ) If the machine is not equipped with an air conditioning system.

Fan Drive Speed (On Demand Fan) - Test and Adjust

Table 28
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Low Fan Speed     480 ± 20 rpm            
    High Fan Speed     1135 ± 25 rpm            
    Fan Drive Speed at HIGH IDLE     2350 ± 60 rpm            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Brake Accumulator - Test and Charge

Table 29
Accumulator Precharge Pressure/Temperature Relationship for the
5520 kPa (800 psi) Service Brake Accumulators
   
Temperature     Pressure    

−7°C (20°F)    

5000 kPa (726 psi)    

−1°C (30°F)    

5105 kPa (741 psi)    

4°C (40°F)    

5235 kPa (760 psi)    

10°C (50°F)    

5340 kPa (775 psi)    

16°C (60°F)    

5420 kPa (787 psi)    

21°C (70°F)    

5500 kPa (798 psi)    

27°C (80°F)    

5605 kPa (813 psi)    

32°C (90°F)    

5735 kPa (832 psi)    

38°C (100°F)    

5840 kPa (848 psi)    

43°C (110°F)    

5920 kPa (859 psi)    

49°C (120°F)    

6000 kPa (871 psi)    

Accumulator Charging Valve (Brake) - Test and Adjust

Table 30
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Cut-out Pressure    
14500 ± 345 kPa (2100 ± 50 psi)    
       
    Cut-in Pressure    
11700 ± 345 kPa (1700 ± 50 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Service Brake System Pressure - Test

Table 31
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Rear Service Brake Pressure (Brake ON)    
4690 ± 350 kPa (680 ± 50 psi)    
       
    Front Service Brake Pressure (Brake ON)    
4690 ± 350 kPa (680 ± 50 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

S·O·S Samples

ReferenceRefer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU7035, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" for more detail on performing S.O.S samples.

Engine Oil Sample

Table 32
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Engine Oil Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Engine Coolant Sample

Table 33
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Engine Coolant Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Hydraulic Oil Sample

Table 34
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Hydraulic Oil Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Differential & Final Drive Oil Samples (Inboard Final Drives)

Table 35
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Front Differential & Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Rear Differential & Final Drive Oil Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Differential & Final Drive Oil Samples (Outboard Final Drives)

Table 36
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Front Differential Oil Sample            
    Rear Differential Oil Sample            
    Left Front Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Right Front Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Left Rear Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Right Rear Final Drive Oil Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Transmission/Torque Converter Oil Sample

Table 37
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Transmission/Torque Converter Oil Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

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