980G Wheel Loader TA2 Technical Inspection{0372, 1000, 7000, 753T, 7565} Caterpillar


980G Wheel Loader TA2 Technical Inspection{0372, 1000, 7000, 753T, 7565}

Usage:

980G II AXG
Wheel Loader:
980G Series II (S/N: AXG1-UP)

Introduction

Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. Inspections are easy to do and surprisingly effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene effectively before problems occur.

Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.

Creating an Electronic Copy

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Electrical System

Table 1
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Inspect Battery Cables     Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps in order to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals).            
    Battery Test     12.4 VDC or more         Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure".    
    Charging System Test     18 VDC to 32 VDC         Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System - Test".    
    Electric Starting System Test     12 to 16 V at −23° C (−10° F) to
−7° C (19° F)    
    Refer to Testing and Adjusting, RENR1363, "Electrical Starting System - Test".    
14 to 18 V at
−7° C (19° F) to
10° C (50° F)
16 to 24 V at
10° C (50° F) to
27° C (80° F)
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Engine

Cooling System

Table 2
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap) (2)     -            
    Freezing Point of Engine Coolant     -            
    Conditioner Test of Engine Coolant     -            
    Belt Tension     Auto Tension         Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual.    
    Difference between the Upper and Lower Radiator Tank Temperatures    
2° + 5° - 5 °C (36° + 41° - 41 °F)    
       
    Jacket Water Inlet Temperature from Cooling System    
89° ± 3°C (192° ± 5 °F)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap.

Fuel System

Table 3
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Fuel Pressure at HIGH IDLE    
640 ± 214 kPa (93 ± 31 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Lubrication System

Table 4
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Engine Oil Pressure at LOW IDLE    
236 + 364 - 136 kPa (34 + 53 - 20 psi)    
       
    Engine Oil Pressure at HIGH IDLE    
482 + 118 - 207 kPa (70 + 17 - 30 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Basic Engine

Table 5
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Engine Speed at HIGH IDLE     2200 ± 10 rpm            
    Engine Speed at LOW IDLE     800 ± 10 rpm            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Air Inlet and Exhaust System

Table 6
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Torque Converter Oil Temperature    
74° to 105°C (165° to 221° F)    
       
    Torque Converter Stall Test Boost Pressure    
86.3 ± 13.0 kPa (12.5 ± 1.9 psi)    
       
    Engine Speed     1990 ± 65 rpm            
    Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature (2)     Even            
    Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature (2)     Even            
    Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature (2)     Even            
    Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature (2)     Even            
    Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature (2)     Even            
    Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature (2)     Even            
    Cylinder # 7 Exhaust Temperature (2)     Even            
    Cylinder # 8 Exhaust Temperature (2)     Even            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port.

Hydraulic Performance Checks

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR6018, "Electrohydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.

Implement Cycle Time - Check

Table 7
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Lift Raise Time     6.9 ± 0.5 seconds            
    Lift Lower Time     4.0 ± 0.5 seconds            
    Dump Time     3.2 ± 0.5 seconds            
    Tilt Back Time     2.6 ± 0.5 seconds            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Lift and Tilt Cylinder Drift - Check

Table 8
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Maximum Implement Drift in 5.0 minutes (2) for Rod Movement of Lift Cylinder    
15.0 mm (0.59 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift in 2.7 minutes (3) for Rod Movement of Lift Cylinder    
15.0 mm (0.59 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift in 1.7 minutes (4) for Rod Movement of Lift Cylinder    
15.0 mm (0.59 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift in 5.0 minutes (2) for Rod Movement of Tilt Cylinder    
20.0 mm (0.79 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift in 2.7 minutes (3) for Rod Movement of Tilt Cylinder    
20.0 mm (0.79 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift in 1.7 minutes (4) for Rod Movement of Tilt Cylinder    
20.0 mm (0.79 inch)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Oil temperature below 38° to 49°C (100° to 120°F).
( 3 ) Oil temperature between 50° to 65°C (122° to 149°F).
( 4 ) Oil temperature between 66°C (150°F).

Brake Performance Checks

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR6015, "Braking System" for more detail on the following test.

Table 9
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Brake Accumulator - Test                
    Service Brake Holding Ability Test                
    Parking Brake Holding Ability Test                
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Steering Performance Checks

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR6012, "Steering System" for more detail on the following test.

Steering Time - Check

Table 10
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Left Steering Time for a Full Turn from Stop to Stop (HIGH IDLE)     3.0 ± 0.5 seconds            
    Right Steering Time for a Full Turn from Stop to Stop (HIGH IDLE)     3.0 ± 0.5 seconds            
    Difference between the steering time for a right turn and the steering time for a left turn     must not be more than 0.3 seconds            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Hydraulic System

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR6018, "Electrohydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.

Pilot System Pressure - Test

Table 11
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Pilot System Pressure at HIGH IDLE    
3450 ± 200 kPa (500 ± 30 psi)    
       
    Pilot System Pressure at Engine OFF    
2070 ± 200 kPa (300 ± 30 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Pilot Pressure to the Main Control Valve - Check

Table 12
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Pilot Pressure at LOW IDLE    
2124 ± 150 kPa (310 ± 22 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Main) - Test and Adjust

Table 13
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Main Relief Valve Pressure for Standard Wheel Loader    
20700 ± 340 kPa (3000 ± 50 psi)    
       
    Main Relief Valve Pressure for machines with the Block Handler Conversion Arrangement    
22400 ± 340 kPa (3250 ± 50 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Line) - Test and Adjust

Table 14
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
Tilt Auxiliary
    Line Relief Valve Pressure for Head End    
21700 ± 400 kPa (3150 ± 60 psi)    
-            
    Line Relief Valve Pressure for Rod End    
14500 ± 400 kPa (2100 ± 60 psi)    
-            
    Line Relief Valve Pressure for Head End (Logging)    
27600 ± 400 kPa (4000 ± 60 psi)    

17200 ± 400 kPa (2500 ± 60 psi)    
       
    Line Relief Valve Pressure for Rod End (Logging)    
10500 ± 400 kPa (1525 ± 60 psi)    

12400 ± 400 kPa (1800 ± 60 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Ride Control Accumulator - Test and Charge

Refer to Special Instruction, REHS5464, "Accumulator Discharging and Charging Procedures" for the required tooling and the testing and charging procedure.

Specifications

Table 15
Accumulator Precharge Pressure/Temperature Relationship for a Typical Accumulator with a Precharge of
3790 kPa (550 psi)
   
Temperature     Pressure (1)    

−7°C (20°F)    

3411 kPa (495 psi)    

−1°C (30°F)    

3486 kPa (506 psi)    

4°C (40°F)    

3562 kPa (517 psi)    

10°C (50°F)    

3638 kPa (528 psi)    

16°C (60°F)    

3714 kPa (539 psi)    

21°C (70°F)    

3790 kPa (550 psi)    

27°C (80°F)    

3865 kPa (561 psi)    

32°C (90°F)    

3941 kPa (572 psi)    

38°C (100°F)    

4017 kPa (583 psi)    

43°C (110°F)    

4093 kPa (594 psi)    

49°C (120°F)    

4168 kPa (605 psi)    
( 1 ) Nominal allowable tolerance equals ± 70 kPa (± 10 psi).

Power Train System

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR6008, "Power Train System" for more detail on the following tests.

Tire Pressure

Table 16
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Front Left Tire Pressure             See Tire Manufacture Recommendations    
    Front Right Tire Pressure             See Tire Manufacture Recommendations    
    Rear Left Tire Pressure             See Tire Manufacture Recommendations    
    Rear Right Tire Pressure             See Tire Manufacture Recommendations    
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Torque Converter Stall - Test

This test is performed using the operator monitor. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, RENR6008, "Torque Converter Stall - Test" for further instruction.

Table 17
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Torque Converter Oil Temperature    
75° to 105°C (167° to 220°F)    
       
    Torque Converter Stall Speeds     1990 ± 65 RPM            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Transmission Pressures - Test and Adjust for 980H S/N:MHG1-3999

Table 18
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Transmission Lubrication Oil Pressure at Pressure Tap (A) (LOW IDLE)    
7 kPa (1 psi) minimum    
       
    Transmission Lubrication Oil Pressure at Pressure Tap (A) (HIGH IDLE)    
145 to 179 kPa (21 to 26 psi) at 2100 rpm. The transmission is in THIRD speed and in NEUTRAL position.    
       
    Torque Converter Outlet Pressure at Pressure Tap (B) (HIGH IDLE)    
380 kPa (55 psi) minimum and
620 kPa (90 psi) maximum (4)    
       
    Torque Converter Inlet Pressure at Pressure Tap (C) (HIGH IDLE    
980 kPa (142 psi) with cold oil

827 kPa (120 psi) with oil at normal operating temperature    
       
    Direction Clutch Pressure "P2" at Pressure Tap (D)    
379 ± 55 kPa (55 ± 5 psi) lower than the speed clutch pressure at pressure tap (F). Plug (H) for the load piston is installed.    
       
    Oil Pump Pressure at Pressure Tap (E) (HIGH IDLE    
69 to 207 kPa (10 to 30 psi) higher than "P1" pressure.    
       
    Speed Clutch "P1" (Initial Pressure) at Pressure Tap (F) (LOW IDLE    
522 ± 35 kPa (76 ± 5 psi) when the direction switch is in the NEUTRAL position and FIRST speed is selected. Plug (H) for the load piston is removed.    
       
    Speed Clutch "P1" at Pressure Tap (F) (LOW IDLE     Greater than
2205 kPa (320 psi) with the transmission in THIRD speed and in NEUTRAL. Plug (H) for the load piston is installed.    
       
    Speed Clutch "P1" at Pressure Tap (F) (HIGH IDLE    
2450 kPa (355 psi) minimum and
2650 kPa (384 psi) maximum with the transmission in THIRD speed and in NEUTRAL. Plug (H) for the load piston is installed.    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 4 ) The transmission is in THIRD speed and in FORWARD position. The torque converter is in a stall condition.

Steering System

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR6012, "Steering System" for more detail on the following tests.

Relief Valve (Steering Cylinder Crossover) - Test and Adjust

Table 19
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Steering Cylinder Crossover Relief Valve Pressure    
29100 ± 700 kPa (4220 ± 100 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Steering System Pressure (High Pressure Stall) - Test and Adjust

Table 20
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Steering System Pressure (High Pressure Stall)    
24000 ± 350 kPa (3480 ± 50 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Piston Pump (Steering) Low Pressure Standby - Test and Adjust

Table 21
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Low Pressure Standby    
5200 kPa (750 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Piston Pump (Steering) Margin Pressure - Test and Adjust

Table 22
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Margin Pressure    
2800 ± 100 kPa (406.1 ± 14.5 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Pump Backup) - Test and Adjust

Table 23
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Relief Valve (Pump Backup) Pressure    
27600 ± 700 kPa (4000 ± 100 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Steering Neutralizer Valve - Check and Adjust

Table 24
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Pressed Putty Thickness    
12.7 ± 3 mm (0.5 ± 0.12 inch)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Pilot Valve (Steering) Supply Pressure - Test and Adjust

Table 25
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Pilot Valve (Steering) Supply Pressure at pressure tap (3)    
3450 ± 250 kPa (500 ± 36 psi)    
       
    Pilot Valve (Steering) Supply Pressure at pressure tap (2)    
645 ± 15 kPa (93 ± 2 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Brake and Hydraulic Fan System

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR6018, "Electrohydraulic System", and Testing & Adjusting, RENR6015, "Braking System" for more detail on the following tests.

Hydraulic Fan Speed - Test and Adjust

Table 26
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Hydraulic Fan Speed at LOW IDLE (2)     500 + 75 − 25 rpm            
    Hydraulic Fan Speed at HIGH IDLE (2)     1250 ± 25 rpm            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) The fan speed is at low idle. The solenoid valve (demand fan) is connected.
( 2 ) The hydraulic fan speed is at high idle. The solenoid valve (demand fan) is disconnected.

Brake Accumulator - Test and Charge

Table 27
Accumulator Precharge Pressure/Temperature Relationship for the
5500 kPa (800 psi) Service Brake Accumulators
   
Temperature     Pressure    

−7°C (20°F)    

5000 kPa (726 psi)    

−1°C (30°F)    

5105 kPa (741 psi)    

4°C (40°F)    

5235 kPa (760 psi)    

10°C (50°F)    

5340 kPa (775 psi)    

16°C (60°F)    

5420 kPa (787 psi)    

21°C (70°F)    

5500 kPa (798 psi)    

27°C (80°F)    

5605 kPa (813 psi)    

32°C (90°F)    

5735 kPa (832 psi)    

38°C (100°F)    

5840 kPa (848 psi)    

43°C (110°F)    

5920 kPa (859 psi)    

49°C (120°F)    

6000 kPa (871 psi)    

Accumulator Charging Valve (Brake) - Test and Adjust

Table 28
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Cutout Pressure    
14485 ± 345 kPa (2100 ± 50 psi)    
       
    Cut-in Pressure    
11725 ± 345 kPa (1700 ± 50 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Service Brake System Pressure - Test

Table 29
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Rear Service Brake Pressure (Brake ON)    
4310 ± 350 kPa (625 ± 50 psi)    
       
    Front Service Brake Pressure (Brake ON)    
4310 ± 350 kPa (625 ± 50 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

S·O·S Samples

ReferenceRefer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU7362, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" for more detail on performing S.O.S samples.

Engine Oil Sample

Table 30
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Engine Oil Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Engine Coolant Sample

Table 31
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Engine Coolant Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Hydraulic Oil Sample

Table 32
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Hydraulic Oil Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Differential & Final Drive Oil Samples (Inboard Final Drives)

Table 33
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Front Differential & Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Rear Differential & Final Drive Oil Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Differential & Final Drive Oil Samples (Outboard Final Drives)

Table 34
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Front Differential Oil Sample            
    Rear Differential Oil Sample            
    Left Front Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Right Front Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Left Rear Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Right Rear Final Drive Oil Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Transmission/Torque Converter Oil Sample

Table 35
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Transmission/Torque Converter Oil Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

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