- Wheel Loader
- 950G Series II (S/N: BAA1-UP; AYB1-UP; AYD1-UP; AYL1-UP; AXR1-UP; AYS1-UP; AXX1-UP)
Introduction
Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. Inspections are easy to do and surprisingly effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene effectively before problems occur.
Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.
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Electrical System
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Table 1
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Inspect Battery Cables |
Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps in order to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals). |
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Battery Test |
12.4 VDC or more |
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Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure". |
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Charging System Test |
18 VDC to 32 VDC |
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Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System Troubleshooting". |
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Electric Starting System Test |
12 to 16 V at −23° C (−10° F) to −7° C (19° F) |
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Refer to Testing and Adjusting, SENR9580, "Electrical Starting System - Test". |
14 to 18 V at −7° C (19° F) to 10° C (50° F) |
16 to 24 V at 10° C (50° F) to 27° C (80° F) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Engine
Cooling System
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Table 2
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap)(2) |
- |
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Freezing Point of Engine Coolant |
- |
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Conditioner Test of Engine Coolant |
- |
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Belt Tension |
Auto-Tension |
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Belt for the axle oil cooler pump (if equipped) use a BT-33-97 boroughs gauge to check the tension of the belt. The tension of a used belt with more than 30 minutes of operation at rated speed should be 400 ± 44 N (90 ± 10 lb). |
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Difference between the Upper and Lower Radiator Tank Temperatures |
5 + 10 - 0 °C (41 + 50 - 32 °F) |
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Jacket Water Inlet Temperature from Cooling System |
89° ± 3°C (192° ± 5°F) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap. |
Fuel System
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Table 3
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Fuel Pressure at HIGH IDLE |
540 ± 180 kPa (78 ± 26 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Lubrication System
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Table 4
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Engine Oil Pressure at LOW IDLE |
190 + 410 - 130 kPa (28 + 59 - 19 psi) |
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Engine Oil Pressure at HIGH IDLE |
330 + 270 - 150 kPa (48 + 39 - 22 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Basic Engine
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Table 5
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Engine Speed at HIGH IDLE |
2340 ± 40 rpm |
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Engine Speed at LOW IDLE |
825 ± 10 rpm |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Air Inlet and Exhaust System
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Table 6
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Torque Converter Oil Temperature |
76° to 112°C (168° to 230°F) |
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Torque Converter Stall Test Boost Pressure |
132.0 ± 19.8 kPa (19.1 ± 2.9 psi) |
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Torque Converter Stall Speeds |
2110 ± 65 RPM |
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Double Stall Speeds |
1620 ± 100 RPM |
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Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 7 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 8 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port. |
Performance Checks
Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR4320, "Hydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.
Implement Cycle Time - Check
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Table 7
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Implement Cycle Time for lift control lever at RAISE position |
6.3 ± 0.5 seconds |
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Implement Cycle Time for lift control lever at LOWER position |
4.8 ± 0.5 seconds |
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Implement Cycle Time for lift control lever at TILTBACK position |
2.7 ± 0.5 seconds |
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Implement Cycle Time for lift control lever at DUMP position |
2.3 ± 0.5 seconds |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Pump Performance (Implement) - Test
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Table 8
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Lift with empty work tool |
6.3 ± 0.5 seconds |
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Dump |
2.3 ± 0.5 seconds |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Lift and Tilt Cylinder Drift - Check
Lift Cylinder
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Table 9
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Maximum Implement Drift in 5.0 minutes at Oil temperature of 38° to 49°C (100° to 121°F) |
13.0 mm (0.51 inch) |
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Maximum Implement Drift in 2.7 minutes at Oil temperature of 50° to 65°C (122° to 149°F) |
13.0 mm (0.51 inch) |
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Maximum Implement Drift in 1.7 minutes at Oil temperature of 66° C (150° F) or more |
13.0 mm (0.51 inch) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Tilt Cylinder
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Table 10
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Maximum Implement Drift in 5.0 minutes at Oil temperature of 38° to 49°C (100° to 121°F) |
19.0 mm (0.75 inch) |
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Maximum Implement Drift in 2.7 minutes at Oil temperature of 50° to 65°C (122° to 149°F) |
19.0 mm (0.75 inch) |
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Maximum Implement Drift in 1.7 minutes at Oil temperature of 66° C (150° F) or more |
19.0 mm (0.75 inch) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Hydraulic System
Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR4320, "Hydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.
Pilot System Pressure - Test
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Table 11
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Pilot Pressure (for running engine) |
2600 ± 150 kPa (375 ± 20 psi) |
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Pilot Pressure (for Nonrunning engine) |
1800 ± 150 kPa (260 ± 20 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Main) - Test and Adjust
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Table 12
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Main Relief Valve Pressure |
20700 ± 340 kPa (3000 ± 50 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Line) - Test and Adjust
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Table 13
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Tilt Rod End Line Relief Valve Pressure (No Auxiliary Function) |
22750 ± 400 kPa (3300 ± 60 psi) |
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Tilt Rod End Line Relief Valve Pressure (Auxiliary Function) |
22750 ± 400 kPa (3300 ± 60 psi) |
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Tilt Rod End Line Relief Valve Pressure (Auxiliary Function) |
22750 ± 400 kPa (3300 ± 60 psi) |
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Tilt Head End Line Relief Valve Pressure (No Auxiliary Function) |
22750 ± 400 kPa (3300 ± 60 psi) |
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Tilt Head End Line Relief Valve Pressure (Auxiliary Function) |
22750 ± 400 kPa (3300 ± 60 psi) |
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Tilt Head End Line Relief Valve Pressure (Auxiliary Function) |
26000 ± 400 kPa (3770 ± 60 psi) |
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Auxiliary Head End Line Relief Valve Pressure (No Auxiliary Function) |
- |
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Auxiliary Head End Line Relief Valve Pressure (Auxiliary Function) |
20700 ± 400 kPa (3000 ± 60 psi) |
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Auxiliary Head End Line Relief Valve Pressure (Auxiliary Function) |
22750 ± 400 kPa (3300 ± 60 psi) |
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Auxiliary Rod End Line Relief Valve Pressure (No Auxiliary Function) |
- |
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Auxiliary Rod End Line Relief Valve Pressure (Auxiliary Function) |
12400 ± 400 kPa (1800 ± 60 psi) |
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Auxiliary Rod End Line Relief Valve Pressure (Auxiliary Function) |
12400 ± 400 kPa (1800 ± 60 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Brake and Hydraulic Fan System
Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR4320, "Hydraulic System" and Testing & Adjusting, RENR4317, "Braking System" for more detail on the following test.
Hydraulic Fan Speed - Test and Adjust
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Table 14
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
Fan Speed |
Engine Speed |
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Hydraulic Fan Speed at LOW IDLE (The solenoid valve is connected.) |
500 + 75 - 25 rpm |
825 ± 30 rpm |
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Hydraulic Fan Speed at HIGH IDLE (The electrohydraulic valve is connected.)(2) |
1260 ± 25 rpm |
2340 ± 50 rpm |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Machines that are equipped with a reversing fan system will also have a fan speed of 1260 ± 25 at high-pressure cutoff. |
Pump Performance (Pilot and Braking) - Test
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Table 15
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Pump Standby Pressure |
4300 ± 200 kPa (625 ± 30 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Accumulator Charging Valve (Brake) - Test and Adjust
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Table 16
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Cut-out Pressure |
14500 ± 345 kPa (2100 ± 50 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Service Braking System Pressure - Test for S/N:AYL1-369
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Table 17
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Brake Pressure |
6895 ± 345 kPa (1000 ± 50 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Service Braking System Pressure - Test for S/N:AYL370-UP
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Table 18
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Brake Pressure |
8620 ± 345 kPa (1250 ± 50 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Service Brake Wear Indicator (Existing Brake Disc) - Check
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Table 19
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Right Front Indicator |
See Table 20 |
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Left Front Indicator |
See Table 20 |
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Right Rear Indicator |
See Table 20 |
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Left Rear Indicator |
See Table 20 |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Show/hide table
Table 20
Disc Thickness Wear Chart |
Estimated Percentage of Remaining Brake Disc Life |
Amount of the Friction Material that is Worn From the Discs |
Oil Groove Depth(1) |
100 |
0.00 mm (.000 inch) |
1.05 mm (.041 inch) |
80 |
0.29 mm (.011 inch) |
0.90 mm (.036 inch) |
60 |
0.58 mm (.023 inch) |
0.76 mm (.030 inch) |
40 |
0.88 mm (.034 inch) |
0.61 mm (.024 inch) |
20 |
1.17 mm (.046 inch) |
0.47 mm (.018 inch) |
0 |
1.46 mm (.058 inch) |
0.32 mm (.013 inch) |
Show/hide table
(1) |
Groove depth is the most critical measurement. |
Power Train System
Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR4310, "Power Train" for more detail on the following test.
Transmission Clutch Pressure Test
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Table 21
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Number 1 Clutch Pressure at Pressure Tap (A)(2) |
2725 ± 70 kPa (395 ± 10 psi) |
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Number 2 Clutch Pressure at Pressure Tap (B)(2) |
2725 ± 70 kPa (395 ± 10 psi) |
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Number 3 Clutch Pressure at Pressure Tap (C)(2) |
2725 ± 70 kPa (395 ± 10 psi) |
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Number 4 Clutch Pressure at Pressure Tap (D)(2) |
2725 ± 70 kPa (395 ± 10 psi) |
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Number 5 Clutch Pressure at Pressure Tap (E)(2) |
2310 ± 140 kPa (335 ± 20 psi) |
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Number 6 Clutch Pressure at Pressure Tap (F)(2) |
2725 ± 70 kPa (395 ± 10 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Oil pressure at high idle. |
Transmission Lubrication Pressure Test
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Table 22
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Transmission Lubrication Pressure at Pressure Tap (G)(2) |
105 kPa (15 psi) minimum |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Oil pressure at high idle. |
Torque Converter Outlet Pressure Test
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Table 23
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Torque Converter Outlet Pressure at Pressure Tap (H)(2) |
415 ± 135 kPa (60 ± 20 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Oil pressure at high idle. |
Transmission Oil Pump Pressure Test
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Table 24
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Transmission Oil Pump Pressure at Pressure Tap (K) and (L)(2) |
2725 ± 70 kPa (395 ± 10 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Oil pressure at high idle. |
Torque Converter Inlet Pressure Test
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Table 25
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Torque Converter Inlet Pressure at Pressure Tap (M)(2) |
900 ± 70 kPa (130 ± 10 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Oil pressure at high idle. |
Steering System
Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR4314, "Steering System" for more detail on the following test.
Pump Performance (Steering) - Test
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Table 26
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Steering Time for Machines with conventional steering at HIGH IDLE |
2.7 ± 0.5 seconds |
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Steering Time for Machines with command control steering at HIGH IDLE |
2.7 ± 0.5 seconds |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Steering System Pressure (High Pressure Stall) - Test and Adjust
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Table 27
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Steering System Pressure at HIGH IDLE |
20000 ± 350 kPa (2900 ± 50 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Piston Pump (Steering) Low Pressure Standby - Test and Adjust
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Table 28
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Piston Pump (Steering) Low Pressure Standby at HIGH IDLE |
Less than 3900 kPa (565 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Piston Pump (Steering) Margin Pressure - Test and Adjust
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Table 29
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Margin Pressure at HIGH IDLE |
2400 ± 100 kPa (350 ± 15 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Pump Backup) - Test and Adjust (HMU Steering)
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Table 30
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Back up Relief Valve Pressure at HIGH IDLE |
Less than 20000 ± 350 kPa (2900 ± 50 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Steering Cylinder Crossover) - Test and Adjust
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Table 31
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Steering Cylinder Crossover Relief Valve Pressure |
25600 ± 500 kPa (3713.02 ± 72.52 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Steering Time - Check (HMU Steering)
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Table 32
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Steering Time for a full turn from one stop to the other stop at HIGH IDLE |
Less than 2.7 ± 0.5 seconds |
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Steering Time for a full turn from one stop to the other stop at LOW IDLE |
Less than 5.7 ± 0.5 seconds |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
S·O·S Samples
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU7459, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" for more detail on performing S.O.S samples.
Engine Oil Sample
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Table 33
Status(1) |
Description |
Obtain |
Comments |
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Engine Oil Sample |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Engine Coolant Sample
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Table 34
Status(1) |
Description |
Obtain |
Comments |
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Engine Coolant Sample |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Hydraulic Oil Sample
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Table 35
Status(1) |
Description |
Obtain |
Comments |
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Hydraulic Oil Sample |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Differential & Final Drive Oil Samples (Inboard Final Drives)
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Table 36
Status(1) |
Description |
Obtain |
Comments |
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Front Differential & Final Drive Oil Sample |
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Rear Differential & Final Drive Oil Sample |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Differential & Final Drive Oil Samples (Outboard Final Drives)
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Table 37
Status(1) |
Description |
Obtain |
Comments |
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Front Differential Oil Sample |
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Rear Differential Oil Sample |
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Left Front Final Drive Oil Sample |
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Right Front Final Drive Oil Sample |
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Left Rear Final Drive Oil Sample |
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Right Rear Final Drive Oil Sample |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Transmission/Torque Converter Oil Sample
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Table 38
Status(1) |
Description |
Obtain |
Comments |
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Transmission/Torque Converter Oil Sample |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |