- Excavator
- 374D (S/N: PJA1-UP; PAP1-UP; PAS1-UP; PAX1-UP)
Introduction
Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. They are easy to do and surprisingly effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene effectively before problems occur.
Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.
Note: Specification values are based on the following machine settings unless stated otherwise
- Engine Speed Dial "10"
- AEC OFF
Creating an Electronic Copy
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Electrical System
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Table 1
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
|
Inspect Battery Cables |
Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps in order to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals). |
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Battery Test |
12.4 VDC or more |
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Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure". |
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Charging System Test |
18 VDC to 32 VDC |
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Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System Troubleshooting". |
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Electric Starting System Test |
12 to 16 V at −23° C (−10° F) to −7° C (19° F) |
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Refer to Testing and Adjusting, SENR9832, "Electric Starting System - Test". |
14 to 18 V at −7° C (19° F) to 10° C (50° F) |
16 to 24 V at 10° C (50° F) to 27° C (80° F) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Engine
Cooling System
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Table 2
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap)(2) |
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Check Freezing Point of Engine Coolant |
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Use 245-5829 Coolant/Battery Tester Gp. |
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Test Engine Coolant Conditioner |
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Use 8T-5296 Coolant Conditioner Test Kit. |
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Check Belt Tension |
Auto-tension |
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Engine Coolant Temperature |
89 ± 3 °C (192 ± 5 °F) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap. |
Fuel System
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Table 3
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Fuel Pressure at Low Idle |
538 kPa (78 psi) |
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Fuel Pressure at High Idle |
641 kPa (93 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Lubrication System
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Table 4
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Engine Oil Pressure |
641 kPa (93 psi) |
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Engine Oil Pressure at High Idle |
221 kPa (32 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Basic Engine
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Table 5
Status(1) |
Item |
Specifications |
Actual |
Comments |
New |
Rebuild |
Service Limit |
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High Idle(2) |
1960 ± 50 rpm(3) |
1760 to 2010 rpm(3) |
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1880 ± 50 rpm(4) |
1680 to 1930 rpm(4) |
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AEC reduced speed.(5) |
1300 ± 50 rpm |
1300 ± 100 rpm |
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Low Idle |
900 ± 50 rpm |
900 ± 100 rpm |
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One Touch Low Idle |
1020 ± 50 rpm |
1100 ± 100 rpm |
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Maximum speed with load(6) |
"HPC - OFF" |
1720 to 1800 rpm |
1670 rpm(7) |
1620 rpm(7) |
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"HPC - ON" |
1920 to 2000 rpm |
1870 rpm(7) |
1820 rpm(7) |
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Cylinder Cutout Test |
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Cat® Electronic Technician (Cat ET) Service Tool |
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Engine Crankcase Blowby Pressure |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
AEC switch in the OFF position |
(3) |
Engine rpm within 3 seconds after the engine speed dial was placed at position "10" |
(4) |
3 seconds after the engine speed dial was placed at position "10" |
(5) |
AEC switch in the ON position |
(6) |
Pressure is relieved from both pumps. |
(7) |
Minimum |
Air Inlet and Exhaust System
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Table 6
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature (2) |
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Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature (2) |
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Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature (2) |
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Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature (2) |
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Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature (2) |
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Cylinder # 7 Exhaust Temperature (2) |
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Cylinder # 8 Exhaust Temperature (2) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port. |
Performance Checks
Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, KENR7775, "374D Excavator Hydraulic System" for more detail on the following tests.
Travel on Level Ground - Test
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Table 7
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
New |
Rebuild |
Service Limit |
Travel Time - Check |
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Travel Distance |
25 m (82.0 ft)
First 5 m (16.4 ft) is preliminary. Measure travel time for remaining 20 m (65.6 ft). |
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High Forward |
19 or less |
22 or less |
24.5 or less |
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High Reverse |
19 or less |
22 or less |
24.5 or less |
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Low Forward |
27.5 or less |
31.5 or less |
36 or less |
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Low Reverse |
27.5 or less |
31.5 or less |
36 or less |
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Travel Deviation - Check |
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High Forward |
800 mm (31.5 inch) or less |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less |
1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less |
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High Reverse |
800 mm (31.5 inch) or less |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less |
1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less |
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Low Forward |
800 mm (31.5 inch) or less |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less |
1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less |
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Low Reverse |
800 mm (31.5 inch) or less |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less |
1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Travel on Level Ground - Test (Optional Test)
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Table 8
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
New |
Rebuild |
Service Limit |
Travel Speed (Right Track)(2) |
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High Forward |
34.5 or less |
40.0 or less |
45.0 or less |
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High Reverse |
34.5 or less |
40.0 or less |
45.0 or less |
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Low Forward |
49.5 or less |
57.0 or less |
64.5 or less |
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Low Reverse |
49.5 or less |
57.0 or less |
64..5 or less |
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Travel Speed (Left Track)(2) |
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High Forward |
34.5 or less |
40.0 or less |
45.0 or less |
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High Reverse |
34.5 or less |
40.0 or less |
45.0 or less |
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Low Forward |
49.5 or less |
57.0 or less |
64.5 or less |
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Low Reverse |
49.5 or less |
57.0 or less |
64.5 or less |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
The allowable difference in time between the left and the right track is 1.0 sec or less. |
Machine Drift on a Slope - Check
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Table 9
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
New |
Rebuild |
Service Limit |
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Machine Drift on a Slope - Check |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Swing Speed and Overswing on Level Ground - Check
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Table 10
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
New |
Rebuild |
Service Limit |
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Swing Speed (Right Swing) |
6.4 or less |
7.4 or less |
8.3 or less |
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Swing Speed (Left Swing) |
6.4 or less |
7.4 or less |
8.3 or less |
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Swing Drift (Right Swing) |
1000 mm (39 inch) or less |
1150 mm (45 inch) or less |
1300 mm (51 inch) or less |
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Swing Drift (Left Swing) |
1000 mm (39 inch) or less |
1150 mm (45 inch) or less |
1300 mm (51 inch) or less |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Swing Speed and Swing Drift on a Slope -Check
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Table 11
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
New |
Rebuild |
Service Limit |
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Swing Speed (Right Swing) |
6.1 or less |
7.0 or less |
7.9 or less |
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Swing Speed (Left Swing) |
6.1 or less |
7.0 or less |
7.9 or less |
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Swing Drift (Right Swing) |
190 mm (7.48 inch) |
285 mm (11.22 inch) |
380 mm (14.96 inch) |
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Swing Drift (Left Swing) |
190 mm (7.48 inch) |
285 mm (11.22 inch) |
380 mm (14.96 inch) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Cylinder Drift - Check (Loaded Bucket)
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Table 12
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
New |
Rebuild |
Service Limit |
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Weight of Bucket Load |
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Boom Cylinder |
6.0 mm (0.24 inch) |
12.0 mm (0.47 inch) |
24.0 mm (0.94 inch) |
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Stick Cylinder |
12.0 mm (0.47 inch) |
18.0 mm (0.71 inch) |
30.0 mm (1.18 inch) |
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Bucket Cylinder |
30.0 mm (1.18 inch) |
45.0 mm (1.77 inch) |
75.0 mm (2.95 inch) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Cylinder Drift - Check (Empty Bucket)
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Table 13
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
New |
Rebuild |
Service Limit |
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Boom Cylinder |
6.0 mm (0.24 inch) |
12.0 mm (0.47 inch) |
24.0 mm (0.94 inch) |
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Stick Cylinder |
10.0 mm (0.39 inch) |
15.0 mm (0.59 inch) |
25.0 mm (0.98 inch) |
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Bucket Cylinder |
10.0 mm (0.39 inch) |
15.0 mm (0.59 inch) |
25.0 mm (0.98 inch) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Cylinder Speed - Check
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Table 14
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
New |
Rebuild |
Service Limit |
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Boom Extension |
5.1 ± 0.5 |
6.6 or less |
7.7 or less |
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Boom Retraction |
3.1 ± 0.5 |
4.0 or less |
4.6 or less |
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Stick Extension |
4.4 ± 0.5 |
5.7 or less |
6.6 or less |
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Stick Retraction |
3.4 ± 0.5 |
4.5 or less |
5.2 or less |
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Bucket Extension (VB2–Family) |
3.7 ± 0.5 |
4.8 or less |
5.5 or less |
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Bucket Retraction (VB2–Family) |
2.5 ± 0.5 |
3.1 or less |
3.6 or less |
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Bucket Extension (WB2–Family) |
3.9 ± 0.5 |
5.1 or less |
5.9 or less |
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Bucket Retraction (WB2–Family) |
2.7 ± 0.5 |
3.3 or less |
3.8 or less |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Hydraulic System
Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, KENR7775, "374D Excavator Hydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.
Relief Valve (Pilot) - Test and Adjust
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Table 15
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Relief Valve (Pilot) |
4120 ± 100 kPa (600 ± 15 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Accumulator (Pilot) - Test and Charge
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Table 16
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Pilot Accumulator |
1035 kPa (150 psi) |
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Should stay above 1035 kPa (150 psi) within 1 minute. |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Margin Pressure - Test and Adjust
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Table 17
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Rear Pump |
1960 ± 50 kPa (285 ± 7 psi) |
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Front Pump |
1960 ± 50 kPa (285 ± 7 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Signal) - Test and Adjust
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Table 18
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Relief Valve (Signal) - Low Pressure |
35000 + 500 - 1000 kPa (5076 + 73 - 145 psi) |
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Relief Valve (Signal) - High Pressure |
35000 + 500 - 1000 kPa (5076 + 73 - 145 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Line) - Test
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Table 19
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Boom Head End |
37000 + 500 - 1000 kPa (5366 + 73 - 145 psi) |
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Boom Rod End |
37000 + 500 - 1000 kPa (5366 + 73 - 145 psi) |
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Stick Head End |
37000 + 500 - 1000 kPa (5366 + 73 - 145 psi) |
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Stick Rod End |
37000 + 500 - 1000 kPa (5366 + 73 - 145 psi) |
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Bucket Head End |
37000 + 500 - 1000 kPa (5366 + 73 - 145 psi) |
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Bucket Rod End |
37000 + 500 - 1000 kPa (5366 + 73 - 145 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Swing) - Test
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Table 20
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Right Swing Motor (right relief valve) |
30350 + 500 - 1000 kPa (4402 + 73 - 145 psi) |
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Right Swing Motor (left relief valve) |
30350 + 500 - 1000 kPa (4402 + 73 - 145 psi) |
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Left Swing Motor (right relief valve) |
30350 + 500 - 1000 kPa (4402 + 73 - 145 psi) |
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Left Swing Motor (left relief valve) |
30350 + 500 - 1000 kPa (4402+ 73 - 145 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Crossover) - Test
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Table 21
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Forward Left Travel |
39250 + 1500 - 2000 kPa (5693 + 218 - 290 psi) |
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Reverse Left Travel |
39250 + 1500 - 2000 kPa (5693 + 218 - 290 psi) |
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Forward Right Travel |
39250 + 1500 - 2000 kPa (5693 + 218 - 290 psi) |
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Reverse Right Travel |
39250 + 1500 - 2000 kPa (5693 + 218 - 290 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Hydraulic Fan Speed - Test and Adjust
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Table 22
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Minimum Fan Speed |
510 ± 20 |
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Maximum Fan Speed |
870 ± 20 |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Miscellaneous Hydraulic
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Table 23
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Relief Valve (Counterweight Cylinder) - Test and Adjust |
20600 + 1000 - 0 kPa (2990 + 145 - 0 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
S.O.S
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Table 24
Status(1) |
Description |
Obtain |
Comments |
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Engine Oil Sample |
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Engine Coolant Sample (Level II) |
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Hydraulic Oil Sample |
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Right Final Drive Oil Sample |
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Left Final Drive Oil Sample |
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Swing Drive Oil Sample |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |