304 Excavator TA2 Technical Inspection{0372, 1000, 7000, 753T, 7565} Caterpillar


304 Excavator TA2 Technical Inspection{0372, 1000, 7000, 753T, 7565}

Usage:

304C CR FPK
Mini Hydraulic Excavator:
304C CR (S/N: FPK1-UP)

Introduction

Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. Inspections are easy to do and surprisingly effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene effectively before problems occur.

Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.

Note: Specification values are based on the following machine settings unless stated otherwise

  • Engine Speed High Idle

Creating an Electronic Copy

Use the following procedure to create an editable electronic copy from SIS Web.

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Electrical System

Table 1
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Inspect Battery Cables     Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps in order to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals).            
    Battery Test     12.4 VDC or more         Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure".    
    Charging System Test     13.8 ± 0.5 VDC         Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System Troubleshooting".    
    Electric Starting System Test             Refer to Testing and Adjusting, RENR5547, "Electrical System Troubleshooting".    
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Engine

Cooling System

Table 2
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap) (2)     -            
    Freezing Point of Engine Coolant     -         Use 245-5829 Coolant/Battery Tester Gp .    
    Conditioner Test of Engine Coolant     -         Use 8T-5296 Coolant Conditioner Test Kit .    
    Belt Tension     98 N (22 lb)         Mid way between pulleys for all belts. The belt should deflect
8 to 11 mm (0.3 to 0.4 inch).    
    Difference between the Upper Radiator Tank Temperature and Lower Radiator Tank Temperature     -            
    Jacket Water Inlet Temperature from Cooling System    
76.5° ± 1.5°C (169.7° ± 34.7°F)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap.

Basic Engine

Table 3
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Engine Performance - Test (Engine Speed)        
    No Load High Idle (2)     2520 to 2620 rpm            
    No Load Low Idle     1030 to 1250 rpm            
    No Load Auto Idle     1030 to 1250 rpm            
    Engine speed with load (3)     2400 rpm (4)            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Low idle switch in the OFF position
( 3 ) Pressure is relieved from both pumps (stall condition).
( 4 ) Minimum rpm

Air Inlet and Exhaust System

Table 4
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Inlet Manifold Pressure - Test                
    Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 7 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 8 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port.

Performance Checks

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR9635, "Operational Checks" for more detail on the following test.

Operational Checks

Travel on Level Ground - Test

Table 5
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
Rubber Track Steel Track
    Travel Time for
30 m (98.4 ft) (time in seconds) (2)
   
   
    High Forward     13.6 to 17.7     14.8 to 16.8            
    High Reverse     13.6 to 17.7     14.8 to 16.8            
    Low Forward     24.7 to 30.0     26.0 to 28.4            
    Low Reverse     24.7 to 30.0     26.0 to 28.4            
    Travel Deviation - Check        
    High Forward    
1000 mm (39.4 inch)    

1000 mm (39.4 inch)    
       
    High Reverse    
1000 mm (39.4 inch)    

1000 mm (39.4 inch)    
       
    Low Forward    
1000 mm (39.4 inch)    

1000 mm (39.4 inch)    
       
    Low Reverse    
1000 mm (39.4 inch)    

1000 mm (39.4 inch)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) First 10 m (32.8 ft) is preliminary. Measure travel time for remaining 20 m (65.6 ft).

Travel on Level Ground - Test (Optional Test)

Table 6
Time for Three Revolutions (time in seconds)    
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
Rubber Track Steel Track Right     Left    
    High Forward     11.2 to 14.0     11.5 to 13.5                
    High Reverse     11.2 to 14.0     11.5 to 13.5                
    Low Forward     20.1 to 24.2     20.3 to 22.7                
    Low Reverse     20.1 to 24.2     20.3 to 22.7                
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Machine Drift on a Slope - Check

Table 7
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Machine Drift (mm (inch)) (2)     0            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) After 3 minutes

Swing Speed and Overswing on Level Ground - Check

Table 8
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Swing Time (three revolutions) (seconds)        
    Right Swing (2)     2.5 or less            
    Left Swing (2)     2.5 or less            
    Continuous swing right     20.3 ± 1.4 or less            
    Continuous swing left     20.3 ± 1.4 or less            
    Overswing (3) (mm (inch))        
    Right Swing    
210 mm (8.3 inch) or less    
       
    Left Swing    
210 mm (8.3 inch) or less    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) 90 degree swing operation
( 3 ) Loaded bucket weight 180 kg (397 lb)

Swing Speed and Swing Drift on a Slope - Check

Table 9
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Swing Speed on a Slope (90 degree swing) (seconds)        
    Right Swing     2.5 or less            
    Left Swing     2.5 or less            
    Swing Drift (mm (inch)) (2)        
    Right Swing     0            
    Left Swing     0            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Loaded bucket weight is 210 kg (463 lb)

Cylinder Drift - Check

Table 10
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Loaded Bucket (mm (inch)) (3 minutes) (2)        
    Boom Cylinder    
2 mm (0.1 inch) or less    
       
    Stick Cylinder    
5 mm (0.2 inch) or less    
       
    Bucket Cylinder    
5 mm (0.2 inch) or less    
       
    Blade Cylinder    
2 mm (0.1 inch) or less    
       
    Boom Swing Cylinder (3)    
2 mm (0.1 inch) or less    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Weight of bucket load is 210 kg (463 lb)
( 3 ) Position the machine on a slope of 12 degrees

Cylinder Speed - Check

Table 11
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Boom Extension     2.6 ± 0.4 sec            
    Boom Retraction     2.7 ± 0.4 sec            
    Stick Extension     3.2 ± 0.4 sec            
    Stick Retraction     2.6 ± 0.4 sec            
    Bucket Extension     3.1 ± 0.4 sec            
    Bucket Retraction     2.0 ± 0.4 sec            
    Blade Extension     1.1 ± 0.4 sec            
    Blade Retraction     1.0 ± 0.4 sec            
    Boom Swing Extension
(with stop)    
5.3 ± 0.4 sec            
    Boom Swing Retraction
(with stop)    
5.4 ± 0.4 sec            
    Boom Swing Extension
(without stop)    
5.8 ± 0.4 sec            
    Boom Swing Retraction
(without stop)    
5.9 ± 0.4 sec            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Hydraulic System

ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR9635, "Hydraulic Systems" for more detail on the following test.

Relief Valve (Pilot) - Test and Adjust

Table 12
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Relief Valve (Pilot)    
3400 ± 200 kPa (493 ± 30 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Accumulator (Pilot) - Test and Charge

Table 13
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Pilot Accumulator    
1035 kPa (150 psi)    
    Should stay above
1035 kPa (150 psi) within 1 minute.    
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Main) - Test and Adjust

Table 14
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Main Relief Valve Pressure at HIGH IDLE    
24500 to 26000 kPa (3550 to 3800 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Line) - Test

Table 15
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Boom Extended    
27250 ± 700 kPa (3952 ± 101 psi)    
       
    Boom Retracted        
    Stick Extended        
    Stick Retracted        
    Bucket Extended        
    Bucket Retracted        
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Swing) - Test

Table 16
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Swing Relief Valve (Left Swing)    
21900 to 24900 kPa (3176 to 3611 psi)    
       
    Swing Relief Valve (Right Swing)    
21900 to 24900 kPa (3176 to 3611 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

S.O.S

ReferenceRefer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU8021, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" for more detail on the following S.O.S.

Table 17
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Engine Oil Sample            
    Engine Coolant Sample I            
    Engine Coolant Sample II            
    Hydraulic Oil Sample            
    Right Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Left Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Swing Drive Oil Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

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