- Excavator:
- 320D (S/N: MDE1-UP; KGF1-UP; MGG1-UP; DHK1-UP)
Introduction
Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. Inspections are easy to do and surprisingly effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene effectively before problems occur.
Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.
Note: Specification values are based on the following machine settings unless stated otherwise
- Engine Speed Dial "10"
- AEC OFF
- HP Mode
Creating an Electronic Copy
Use the following procedure to create an editable electronic copy from SIS Web.
- Click format to print.
- Save the document as an HTML format.
- Open the document with Microsoft Word.
Electrical System
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Inspect Battery Cables     | Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps in order to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals).     |     |     |
    | Battery Test (2)     | 12.4 VDC or more     |     |     |
    | Charging System Test (3)     | 18 VDC to 32 VDC     |     |     |
    | Electric Starting System Test (4)     | 12 to 16 V at −23° C (−10° F) to −7° C (19° F)     |
    |     |
14 to 18 V at −7° C (19° F) to 10° C (50° F) |
||||
16 to 24 V at 10° C (50° F) to 27° C (80° F) |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure". |
( 3 ) | Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System Troubleshooting". |
( 4 ) | Refer to Testing and Adjusting, SENR5546, "Electric Starting System - Test". |
Engine
Cooling System
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap) (2)     | -     |     |     |
    | Freezing Point of Engine Coolant     | -     |     | Use 245-5829 Coolant/Battery Tester Gp .     |
    | Conditioner Test of Engine Coolant     | -     |     | Use 8T-5296 Coolant Conditioner Test Kit .     |
    | Belt Tension     | -     |     |     |
    | Difference between the Upper Radiator Tank Temperature and Lower Radiator Tank Temperature     | -     |     |     |
    | Jacket Water Inlet Temperature from Cooling System     | -     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap. |
Basic Engine
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Engine Performance - Test (Engine Speed)     |     | ||||
    | No Load Low Idle     | 1000 ± 50 rpm     | 1000 ± 100 rpm     |     |     | |
    | No Load High Idle AEC OFF > 3 seconds     |
1880 ± 50 rpm     | 1680 to 1930 rpm     |     |     | |
    | No Load High Idle AEC OFF 0 to 3 seconds     |
1980 ± 50 rpm     | 1780 to 2030 rpm     |     |     | |
    | No Load High Idle AEC ON     |
1300 ± 50 rpm     | 1300 ± 100 rpm     |     |     | |
    | Maximum Speed with Load Pump stall condition     |
1760 ± 40 rpm     | 1670 rpm     | 1620 rpm     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Air Inlet and Exhaust System
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Inlet Manifold Pressure - Test     | -     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 7 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 8 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port. |
Performance Checks
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR7295, "Performance Tests" for more detail on the following test.
Operational Checks
Travel on Level Ground - Test
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Travel Time for 25 m (82.0 ft) (time in seconds) (2)     |
    | ||||
    | High Forward     | 14.0 seconds or less     | 15.0 seconds or less     | 16.0 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | High Reverse     | 14.0 seconds or less     | 15.0 seconds or less     | 16.0 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | Low Forward     | 22.0 seconds or less     | 23.5 seconds or less     | 25.0 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | Low Reverse     | 22.0 seconds or less     | 23.5 seconds or less     | 25.0 seconds or less     |     |     |
    | Travel Deviation - Check     |     | ||||
    | High Forward     | 800 mm (31.5 inch) or less     |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less     |
1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | High Reverse     | 800 mm (31.5 inch) or less     |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less     |
1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Low Forward     | 800 mm (31.5 inch) or less     |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less     |
1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Low Reverse     | 800 mm (31.5 inch) or less     |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less     |
1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | First 5 m (16.4 ft) is preliminary. Measure travel time for remaining 20 m (65.6 ft). |
Travel on Level Ground - Test (Optional Test)
Time for Three Revolutions (time in seconds)     | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | |||
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | Right     | Left     | |||
    | Standard Undercarriage     |     | |||||
    | High Forward     | 17.0 or less     | 18.0 or less     | 19.0 or less     |     |     |     |
    | High Reverse     | 17.0 or less     | 18.0 or less     | 19.0 or less     |     |     |     |
    | Low Forward     | 27.5 or less     | 28.5 or less     | 30.5 or less     |     |     |     |
    | Low Reverse     | 27.5 or less     | 28.5 or less     | 30.5 or less     |     |     |     |
    | Long Undercarriage     |     | |||||
    | High Forward     | 18.5 or less     | 19.6 or less     | 20.7 or less     |     |     |     |
    | High Reverse     | 18.5 or less     | 19.6 or less     | 20.7 or less     |     |     |     |
    | Low Forward     | 30.0 or less     | 31.0 or less     | 38.0 or less     |     |     |     |
    | Low Reverse     | 30.0 or less     | 31.0 or less     | 38.0 or less     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Machine Drift on a Slope - Check
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Machine Drift (mm (inch)) (2)     | 0     | 0     | 0     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | After 3 minutes |
Swing Speed and Overswing on Level Ground - Check
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Swing Speed (three revolutions) (seconds)     |     | ||||
    | Right Swing     | 4.2 or less     | 4.6 or less     | 5.2 or less     |     |     |
    | Left Swing     | 4.2 or less     | 4.6 or less     | 5.2 or less     |     |     |
    | Overswing (mm (inch))     |     | ||||
    | Right Swing     | 1100 mm (43.3 inch) or less     |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less     |
1400 mm (55.1 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Left Swing     | 1100 mm (43.3 inch) or less     |
1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less     |
1400 mm (55.1 inch) or less     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Swing Speed and Swing Drift on a Slope - Check
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Swing Speed on a Slope (90 degree swing) (seconds)     |     | ||||
    | Right Swing     | 5.2 or less     | 5.7 or less     | 6.5 or less     |     |     |
    | Left Swing     | 5.2 or less     | 5.7 or less     | 6.5 or less     |     |     |
    | Swing Drift mm (inch) (2)     |     | ||||
    | Right Swing     | 0     | 0     | 0     |     |     |
    | Left Swing     | 0     | 0     | 0     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | 1050 kg (2310 lb) for Standard Undercarriage and 1200 kg (2640 lb) for Long Undercarriage |
Cylinder Drift - Check (Empty Bucket)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Empty Bucket (mm (inch))     |     | ||||
    | Boom Cylinder Extended     | 6.0 mm (0.24 inch) or less     |
12.0 mm (0.47 inch) or less     |
24.0 mm (0.94 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Stick Cylinder Retracted     | 10.0 mm (0.39 inch) or less     |
15.0 mm (0.59 inch) or less     |
25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Stick Cylinder Extended     | 25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less     |
30.0 mm (1.18 inch) or less     |
40.0 mm (1.57 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Bucket Cylinder Extended     | 10.0 mm (0.39 inch) or less     |
15.0 mm (0.59 inch) or less     |
25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less     |
    |     |
    | Bucket Cylinder Retracted     | 20.0 mm (0.79 inch) or less     |
25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less     |
35.0 mm (1.38 inch) or less     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Cylinder Drift - Check (Loaded Bucket)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Loaded Bucket mm (inch) (3 minutes) (2)     |     | ||||
    | Boom Cylinder     | 6.0 mm (0.24 inch)     |
12.0 mm (0.47 inch)     |
24.0 mm (0.94 inch)     |
    |     |
    | Stick Cylinder     | 12.0 mm (0.47 inch)     |
18.0 mm (0.71 inch)     |
30.0 mm (1.18 inch)     |
    |     |
    | Bucket Cylinder     | 18.0 mm (0.71 inch)     |
27.0 mm (1.06 inch)     |
45.0 mm (1.77 inch)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | 1050 kg (2310 lb) for Standard Undercarriage and 1200 kg (2640 lb) for Long Undercarriage |
Cylinder Speed - Check
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rebuild | Service Limit     | ||||
    | Boom Extension     | 2.8 ± 0.5     | 3.2 maximum     | 3.6 maximum     |     |     |
    | Boom Retraction     | 1.9 ± 0.5     | 2.2 maximum     | 2.4 maximum     |     |     |
    | Stick Extension     | 3.4 ± 0.5     | 3.9 maximum     | 4.4 maximum     |     |     |
    | Stick Retraction     | 2.5 ± 0.5     | 2.7 maximum     | 3.2 maximum     |     |     |
    | Bucket Extension (2)     | 3.5 ± 0.5     | 4.1 maximum     | 4.6 maximum     |     |     |
    | Bucket Retraction (2)     | 1.9 ± 0.5     | 2.3 maximum     | 2.5 maximum     |     |     |
    | Bucket Extension (3)     | 4.6 ± 0.5     | 5.3 maximum     | 6.0 maximum     |     |     |
    | Bucket Retraction (3)     | 2.6 ± 0.5     | 3.0 maximum     | 3.4 maximum     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | B1-Family |
( 3 ) | CB2-Family |
Hydraulic System
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR7295, "Hydraulic Systems" for more detail on the following test.
Relief Valve (Pilot) - Test and Adjust
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Relief Valve (Pilot)     | 4100 ± 200 kPa (595 ± 29 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Accumulator (Pilot) - Test and Charge
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Pilot Accumulator     | 1035 kPa (150 psi)     |
    | Should stay above 1035 kPa (150 psi) for 1 minute.     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Main) - Test and Adjust
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Main Relief Valve     | 35000 + 500 - 1000 kPa (5076 + 73 - 145 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Heavy Lift (If Equipped)     | 36000 + 500 - 1000 kPa (5221 + 73 - 145 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Line) - Test
Relief Valve (Line) - Test and Adjust     | ||||
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Boom Head End     | 38000 + 1000 - 1500 kPa (5511 + 145 - 218 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Boom Rod End     | 37000 + 1500 - 1000 kPa (5366 + 218 - 145 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Stick Head End     |     | ||
    | Stick Rod End     | 38000 + 1000 - 1500 kPa (5511 + 145 - 218 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Bucket Head End     | 37000 + 1500 - 1000 kPa (5366 + 218 - 145 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Bucket Rod End     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Swing) - Test
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | |
    | Swing Relief Valve (Left Swing)     | 26000 + 1000 - 1500 kPa (3770 + 145 - 218 psi)     |
    |     | |
    | Swing Relief Valve (Right Swing)     | 26000 + 1000 - 1500 kPa (3770 + 145 - 218 psi)     |
    |     | |
    | Swing Bearing Movement - Measure     |     | |||
    |     | New     | Service Limit     | Actual     |     |
    | Vertical Movement of Swing Bearing     | 2.0 mm (0.08 inch)     |
4.0 mm (0.16 inch)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Crossover) - Test
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Power Shift Pressure (Fixed) - Set     | 2850 ± 50 kPa (413 ± 7 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Forward Left Travel     | 37500 + 1500 - 2000 kPa (5439 + 218 - 290 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Reverse Left Travel     | 37500 + 1500 - 2000 kPa (5439 + 218 - 290 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Forward Right Travel     | 37500 + 1500 - 2000 kPa (5439 + 218 - 290 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Reverse Right Travel     | 37500 + 1500 - 2000 kPa (5439 + 218 - 290 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
S.O.S
Status (1)     | Description     | Obtain     | Comments     |
    | Engine Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Engine Coolant Sample (Level I)     |     |     |
    | Engine Coolant Sample (Level II)     |     |     |
    | Hydraulic Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Right Final Drive Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Left Final Drive Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Swing Drive Oil Sample     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |