312D2 and 313D2 Excavator TA2 Technical Inspection {0372, 1000, 7000, 753T, 7565} Caterpillar

312D2 and 313D2 Excavator TA2 Technical Inspection {0372, 1000, 7000, 753T, 7565}

Usage:

Excavator: 312D2 (S/N: KLE1-UP; MGJ1-UP; WHJ1-UP; MPP1-UP; TJY1-UP; RXZ1-UP); 313D2 (S/N: PLD1-UP; RKN1-UP)

Introduction

Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. Inspections are easy to do and surprisingly effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene effectively before problems occur.

Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.

Note: Specification values are based on the following machine settings unless stated otherwise

Engine Speed Dial "10"
AEC OFF

Creating an Electronic Copy

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Electrical System

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Table 1
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Specification	Actual	Comments
	Inspect Battery Cables	Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps in order to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals).
	Battery Test⁽²⁾	12.4 VDC or more
	Charging System Test⁽³⁾	18 VDC to 32 VDC
	Electric Starting System Test⁽⁴⁾	12 to 16 V at −23° C (−10° F) to −7° C (19° F)
		14 to 18 V at −7° C (19° F) to 10° C (50° F)
		16 to 24 V at 10° C (50° F) to 27° C (80° F)

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
⁽²⁾	Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure".
⁽³⁾	Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System Troubleshooting".
⁽⁴⁾	Refer to Testing and Adjusting, RENR2415, "Electric Starting System - Test".

Engine

Cooling System

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Table 2
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Specification	Actual	Comments
	Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap)⁽²⁾			Refer to System Operation Testing and Adjusting.
	Freezing Point of Engine Coolant			Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual.
	Conditioner Test of Engine Coolant			Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual.
	Difference between the Upper and Lower Radiator Tank Temperatures

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
⁽²⁾	Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap.

Fuel System

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Table 3
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Specification	Actual	Comments
	Fuel Pressure of the Fuel System at Idle Speed	25 kPa (3.63 psi)

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Lubrication System

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Table 4
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Specification	Actual	Comments
	Minimum Oil Pressure at Maximum Engine Speed	300 kPa (43 psi)

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Basic Engine

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Table 5
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Specification			Actual	Comments
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	New	Rebuild	Service Limit	Actual	Comments
	Engine Performance - Test (Engine Speed)
	No Load High Idle AEC OFF 0 to 3 seconds	1950 ± 50 rpm		1850 to 2050 rpm
	No Load High Idle AEC OFF > 3 seconds	1850 ± 50 rpm		1750 to 1950 rpm
	No Load High Idle AEC ON	1100 ± 50 rpm		1100 ± 100 rpm
	No Load Low Idle AEC OFF	1050 ± 50 rpm		1050 ± 100 rpm
	Maximum Speed with Load Pump stall condition	1800 ± 50 rpm		≥ 1700 rpm

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Air Inlet and Exhaust System

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Table 6
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Specification	Actual	Comments
	Inlet Manifold Pressure - Test
	Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature⁽²⁾
	Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature⁽²⁾
	Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature⁽²⁾
	Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature⁽²⁾
	Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature⁽²⁾
	Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature⁽²⁾
	Cylinder # 7 Exhaust Temperature⁽²⁾
	Cylinder # 8 Exhaust Temperature⁽²⁾

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
⁽²⁾	Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port.

Performance Checks

Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, UENR2925, "Performance Tests" for more detail on the following test.

Operational Checks

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Table 7
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Specification			Actual	Comments
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	New	Rebuild	Service Limit	Actual	Comments
	Travel on Level Ground - Test
	Travel Speed - Check (time in seconds)
	Travel Distance	25 m (82 ft)	25 m (82 ft)	25 m (82 ft)		First 5 m (16.4 ft) is preliminary. Measure travel time for remaining 20 m (65.6 ft).
	High Forward	14.0 or less	14.9 or less	16.9 or less
	High Reverse	14.0 or less	14.9 or less	16.9 or less
	Low Forward	20.6 or less	22.0 or less	24.8 or less
	Low Reverse	20.6 or less	22.0 or less	24.8 or less
	Travel Deviation - Check
	High Forward	800 mm (31.5 inch) or less	1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less	1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less
	High Reverse	800 mm (31.5 inch) or less	1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less	1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less
	Low Forward	800 mm (31.5 inch) or less	1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less	1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less
	Low Reverse	800 mm (31.5 inch) or less	1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less	1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less
	Travel on Level Ground - Test (Optional Test) (Long U/C)(time in seconds)
	Travel Speed (Right Track)
	High Forward	16.5 or less	17.6 or less	19.9 or less
	High Reverse	16.5 or less	17.6 or less	19.9 or less
	Low Forward	24.3 or less	25.9 or less	29.3 or less
	Low Reverse	24.3 or less	25.9 or less	29.3 or less
	Travel Speed (Left Track)
	High Forward	16.5 or less	17.6 or less	19.9 or less
	High Reverse	16.5 or less	17.6 or less	19.9 or less
	Low Forward	24.3 or less	25.9 or less	29.3 or less
	Low Reverse	24.3 or less	25.9 or less	29.3 or less
	Machine Drift on a Slope - Check	0 mm	0 mm	0 mm
	Swing Speed and Overswing on Level Ground - Check (time in seconds)
	Swing Speed (Right Swing)	3.9 or less	4.4 or less	4.9 or less
	Swing Speed (Left Swing)	3.9 or less	4.4 or less	4.9 or less
	Swing Drift (Right Swing)	1050 mm (41.3 inch) or less	1210 mm (47.6 inch) or less	1365 mm (53.7 inch) or less
	Swing Drift (Left Swing)	1050 mm (41.3 inch) or less	1210 mm (47.6 inch) or less	1365 mm (53.7 inch) or less
	Swing Speed and Swing Drift on a Slope -Check (time in seconds)
	Swing Speed (Right Swing)	4.6 or less	4.9 or less	5.6 or less
	Swing Speed (Left Swing)	4.6 or less	4.9 or less	5.6 or less
	Swing Drift (Right Swing)	0 mm	0 mm	0 mm
	Swing Drift (Left Swing)	0 mm	0 mm	0 mm
	Cylinder Drift - Check (Loaded Bucket)
	Boom Cylinder	6.0 mm (0.24 inch) or less	12.0 mm (0.47 inch) or less	24.0 mm (0.94 inch) or less
	Stick Cylinder	12.0 mm (0.47 inch) or less	18.0 mm (0.71 inch) or less	30.0 mm (1.18 inch) or less
	Bucket Cylinder	18.0 mm (0.71 inch) or less	27.0 mm (1.06 inch) or less	45.0 mm (1.77 inch) or less
	Cylinder Drift - Check (Empty Bucket)
	Boom Cylinder	6.0 mm (0.24 inch) or less	12.0 mm (0.47 inch) or less	24.0 mm (0.94 inch) or less
	Stick Cylinder	10.0 mm (0.39 inch) or less	15.0 mm (0.59 inch) or less	25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less
	Bucket Cylinder	10.0 mm (0.39 inch) or less	15.0 mm (0.59 inch) or less	25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less
	Cylinder Speed - Check (time in seconds)
	Boom Extension	3.2 ± 0.5	3.9 or less	4.5 or less
	Boom Retraction	2.2 ± 0.5	2.9 or less	3.4 or less
	Stick Extension	2.4 ± 0.5	3.1 or less	3.6 or less
	Stick Retraction	2.3 ± 0.5	3.0 or less	3.5 or less
	Bucket Extension	3.5 ± 0.5	4.6 or less	5.3 or less
	Bucket Retraction	1.9 ± 0.5	2.4 or less	2.8 or less

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

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Table 8
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Specification			Actual	Comments
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	New	Rebuild	Service Limit	Actual	Comments
	Travel on Level Ground - Test 312D2 GC
	Travel Speed - Check (time in seconds)
	Travel Distance	25 m (82 ft)	25 m (82 ft)	25 m (82 ft)		First 5 m (16.4 ft) is preliminary. Measure travel time for remaining 20 m (65.6 ft).
	High Forward	15.5 or less	16.3 or less	18.5 or less
	High Reverse	15.5 or less	16.3 or less	18.5 or less
	Low Forward	22.5 or less	24.6 or less	27.1 or less
	Low Reverse	22.5 or less	24.6 or less	27.1 or less
	Travel Deviation - Check
	High Forward	800 mm (31.5 inch) or less	1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less	1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less
	High Reverse	800 mm (31.5 inch) or less	1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less	1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less
	Low Forward	800 mm (31.5 inch) or less	1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less	1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less
	Low Reverse	800 mm (31.5 inch) or less	1200 mm (47.2 inch) or less	1500 mm (59.1 inch) or less
	Travel on Level Ground - Test (Optional Test) (Long U/C)(time in seconds)
	Travel Speed (Right Track)
	High Forward	16.8 or less	17.9 or less	20.3 or less
	High Reverse	16.8 or less	17.9 or less	20.3 or less
	Low Forward	25.0 or less	26.6 or less	30.0 or less
	Low Reverse	25.0 or less	26.6 or less	30.0 or less
	Travel Speed (Left Track)
	High Forward	16.8 or less	17.9 or less	20.3 or less
	High Reverse	16.8 or less	17.9 or less	20.3 or less
	Low Forward	25.0 or less	26.6 or less	30.0 or less
	Low Reverse	25.0 or less	26.6 or less	30.0 or less
	Machine Drift on a Slope - Check	0 mm	0 mm	0 mm
	Swing Speed and Overswing on Level Ground - Check (time in seconds)
	Swing Speed (Right Swing)	4.3 or less	4.8 or less	5.5 or less
	Swing Speed (Left Swing)	4.3 or less	4.8 or less	5.5 or less
	Swing Drift (Right Swing)	949 mm (37.3 inch) or less	1122 mm (44.1 inch) or less	1208 mm (47.5 inch) or less
	Swing Drift (Left Swing)	949 mm (37.3 inch) or less	1122 mm (44.1 inch) or less	1208 mm (47.5 inch) or less
	Swing Speed and Swing Drift on a Slope -Check (time in seconds)
	Swing Speed (Right Swing)	5.0 or less	5.4 or less	6.1 or less
	Swing Speed (Left Swing)	5.0 or less	5.4 or less	6.1 or less
	Swing Drift (Right Swing)	0 mm	0 mm	0 mm
	Swing Drift (Left Swing)	0 mm	0 mm	0 mm
	Cylinder Drift - Check (Loaded Bucket)
	Boom Cylinder	6.0 mm (0.24 inch) or less	12.0 mm (0.47 inch) or less	24.0 mm (0.94 inch) or less
	Stick Cylinder	12.0 mm (0.47 inch) or less	18.0 mm (0.71 inch) or less	30.0 mm (1.18 inch) or less
	Bucket Cylinder	18.0 mm (0.71 inch) or less	27.0 mm (1.06 inch) or less	45.0 mm (1.77 inch) or less
	Cylinder Drift - Check (Empty Bucket)
	Boom Cylinder	6.0 mm (0.24 inch) or less	12.0 mm (0.47 inch) or less	24.0 mm (0.94 inch) or less
	Stick Cylinder	10.0 mm (0.39 inch) or less	15.0 mm (0.59 inch) or less	25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less
	Bucket Cylinder	10.0 mm (0.39 inch) or less	15.0 mm (0.59 inch) or less	25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or less
	Cylinder Speed - Check (time in seconds)
	Boom Extension	3.4 ± 0.5	4.1 or less	4.8 or less
	Boom Retraction	2.2 ± 0.5	3.1 or less	3.3 or less
	Stick Extension	2.5 ± 0.5	3.5 or less	3.8 or less
	Stick Retraction	2.5 ± 0.5	3.4 or less	3.7 or less
	Bucket Extension	3.8 ± 0.5	5.3 or less	5.7 or less
	Bucket Retraction	2.0 ± 0.5	2.8 or less	3.0 or less

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Hydraulic System

Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, UENR2925 for more detail on the following tests.

Relief Valve (Pilot) - Test and Adjust

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Table 9
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Specification	Actual	Comments
	Relief Valve (Pilot)	4100 ± 200 kPa (595 ± 29 psi)

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Accumulator (Pilot) - Test and Charge

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Table 10
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Specification	Actual	Comments
	Pilot Accumulator	1035 kPa (150 psi)		Should stay above 1035 kPa (150 psi) for 1 minute

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Main) - Test

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Table 11
Relief Valve (Main) - Test and Adjust
Status⁽¹⁾	Description		Specification	Actual	Comments
	Main Relief	Implement	30500 + 500 - 1000 kPa (4424 + 73 - 145 psi)
	Main Relief	Travel	35000 + 500 - 1000 kPa (5076 + 73 - 145 psi)

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Line) - Test

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Table 12
Relief Valve (Line) - Test and Adjust
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Specification	Actual	Comments
	Boom Head End	32000 ± 500 kPa (4641 ± 73 psi)
	Boom Rod End	32000 ± 500 kPa (4641 ± 73 psi)
	Stick Head End	32000 ± 500 kPa (4641 ± 73 psi)
	Stick Rod End	32000 ± 500 kPa (4641 ± 73 psi)
	Bucket Head End	32000 ± 500 kPa (4641 ± 73 psi)
	Bucket Rod End	32000 ± 500 kPa (4641 ± 73 psi)

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Swing) - Test

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Table 13
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Specification	Actual		Comments
	Relief Valve (Swing) - Test and Adjust
	Right Swing	24500 ± 500 kPa (3553 ± 73 psi)
	Left Swing	24500 ± 500 kPa (3553 ± 73 psi)
	Swing Bearing Movement - Measure
		New	Service Limit	Actual
	Vertical Movement of Swing Bearing	1.5 mm (0.06 inch)	3.0 mm (0.12 inch)

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Crossover) - Test

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Table 14
Relief Valve (Crossover) - Test and Adjust
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Specification	Actual	Comments
	Forward Left Travel	37500 ± 500 kPa (5439 ± 73 psi)
	Reverse Left Travel	37500 ± 500 kPa (5439 ± 73 psi)
	Forward Right Travel	37500 ± 500 kPa (5439 ± 73 psi)
	Reverse Right Travel	37500 ± 500 kPa (5439 ± 73 psi)

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⁽¹⁾	N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

S.O.S

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Table 15
Status⁽¹⁾	Description	Obtain	Comments
	Engine Oil Sample
	Engine Coolant Sample (Level II)
	Hydraulic Oil Sample
	Swing Drive Oil Sample
	Right Final Drive Oil Sample
	Left Final Drive Oil Sample