- Backhoe Loader
- 426 F2 (S/N: EJ21-UP; DJ41-UP; EJ41-UP)
Introduction
Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. Inspections are easy to do and surprisingly effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene effectively before problems occur.
Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.
Creating an Electronic Copy
Use the following procedure to create an editable electronic copy from the Service Information System (SIS).
- Click format to print.
- Save the document as an HTML format.
- Open the document with Microsoft Word.
Electrical System
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Table 1
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Inspect Battery Cables |
Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps in order to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals). |
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Battery Test |
12.4 VDC or more |
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Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure". |
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Charging System Test |
14 ± 1 VDC |
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Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System - Test". |
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Electric Starting System Test |
6 to 8 V at −23° C (−10° F) to −7° C (19° F) |
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Refer to Testing and Adjusting, KENR9209, "Electrical Starting System - Test". |
7 to 9 V at −7° C (19° F) to 10° C (50° F) |
8 to 10 V at 10° C (50° F) to 27° C (80° F) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Engine
Cooling System
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Table 2
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap)(2) |
103 - 131 kPa (15 - 19 psi) |
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Freezing Point of Engine Coolant |
−36° C (−33° F) |
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. |
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Conditioner Test of Engine Coolant |
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245-5829 Coolant/Battery Tester Gp |
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Belt Tension |
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Refer to Testing and Adjusting Manual, KENR9209, " V-Belt - Test". |
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Difference between the Upper Radiator Tank Temperature and Lower Radiator Tank Temperature |
5° ± 2°C (41° ± 3.60000°F) |
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Jacket Water Inlet Temperature from Cooling System |
88° ± 2°C (190° ± 3.60000°F) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap. |
Fuel System
Refer to Testing and Adjusting Manual, KENR9209, " Fuel System Pressure - Test".
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Table 3
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Minimum Pressure |
25 kPa (3.63 psi) |
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Maximum Pressure |
75 kPa (10.88 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Lubrication System
Refer to Testing and Adjusting Manual, KENR9209, " Engine Oil Pressure - Test".
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Table 4
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Engine Oil Pressure at High Idle |
315 ± 105 kPa (46 ± 15 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Basic Engine
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Table 5
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Engine Speed at Low Idle |
950 ± 30 RPM |
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Engine Speed at High Idle |
2350 ± 40 RPM |
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Torque Converter Stall Test Engine RPM |
2014 - 2163 RPM |
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Cylinder Cutout Test |
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Cat® Electronic Technician (Cat ET) Service Tool |
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Engine Crankcase Pressure (Blowby) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Air Inlet and Exhaust System
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Table 6
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Torque Converter Stall Test Boost Pressure |
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Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port. |
Performance Checks
Refer to Testing & Adjusting, UENR5025, "Hydraulic and Steering System" for more detail on the following test.
Operational Checks
Drift Check for the Loader Cylinders, Backhoe Cylinders, and Stabilizer Cylinders
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Table 7
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Loader Lift
Loader Tilt
Loader MP |
Less than 12 mm (0.5 inch) in 5.0 mins |
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Loader Stabilizer |
Less than 5 mm (0.2 inch) in 5.0 mins |
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Less than 10 mm (0.4 inch) in 24 hours. |
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Bucket
Boom
Stick |
Less than 10 mm (0.4 inch) in 5.0 mins |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
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Table 8
Loader Cycle Times |
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Loader Lower (Float) |
3.5 Sec. Max |
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Loader Raise (Ground to Stop) PL/IT |
4.8 Sec. Max |
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Loader Bucket Dump (IT) |
3.9 Sec. Max |
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Loader Bucket Rack (IT) |
3.0 Sec. Max |
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MP Bucket Open |
2.0 Sec. Max |
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MP Bucket Close |
2.1 Sec. Max |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
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Table 9
Backhoe Cycle Times |
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Boom Lower (Snubber to Ground) |
3.5 Sec. Max |
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Boom Raise (Ground to Snubber) |
3.5 Sec. Max |
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Bucket Dump |
2.7 Sec. Max |
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Bucket Curl |
3.0 Sec. Max |
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Stick IN |
3.7 Sec. Max |
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Stick OUT |
3.6 Sec. Max |
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Swing (Stop to Stop) |
5.5 Sec. Max |
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Stabilizer DOWN |
5.0 Sec. Max |
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Stabilizer UP |
5.0 Sec. Max |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Hydraulic and Steering System
Hydraulic Pump - Test and Adjust
Low-Pressure Standby Test
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Table 10
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Load Sense Pressure Test Port |
100 kPa to 1200 (14.5 psi to 174 psi) |
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Pump Discharge Pressure Test Port |
1700 kPa to 3000 kPa (247 psi to 435 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Pump Discharge Pressure Test
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Table 11
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Pump Discharge pressure |
25150 ± 850 kPa (3648 ± 123 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Margin Pressure Test
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Table 12
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Margin pressure |
1500 kPa to 1900 kPa (218 psi to 276 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Steering Stall Test
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Table 13
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Steering Stall |
18300 ± 2000 kPa (2654 ± 290 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Line) - Test and Adjust
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Table 14
Line Relief Valve Pressure Settings |
Status(1) |
Hydraulic Circuit |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Loader IT Dump Relief |
18500 ± 1000 kPa (2683 ± 145 psi) |
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Boom Down Relief |
20500 ± 1500 kPa (2973 ± 218 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Pilot System Pressure - Test
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Table 15
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Pilot System Pressure |
3450 ± 30 kPa (500 ± 4.4 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
S.O.S
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU9213, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" for more detail on performing S.0.S samples.
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Table 16
Status(1) |
Description |
Obtain |
Comments |
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Engine Oil Sample |
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Engine Coolant Sample (Level II) |
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Hydraulic Oil Sample |
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Transmission Oil Sample |
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Front Right Final Drive Oil Sample |
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Front Left Final Drive Oil Sample |
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Rear Right Final Drive Oil Sample |
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Rear Left Final Drive Oil Sample |
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Front Axle/Diff Oil Sample |
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Center Axle/Diff Oil Sample |
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Rear Axle/Diff Oil Sample |
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Transfer Case Oil Sample |
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Brake Fluid Oil Sample |
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Power Steering Oil Sample |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |