- Off-Highway Truck/Tractor
- 777E (S/N: KDP1-UP; KDZ1-UP)
Introduction
Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. Inspections are easy to do and effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene before problems occur.
Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.
Creating an Electronic Copy
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Electrical System
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Table 1
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Inspect Battery Cables |
Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals). |
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Battery Test |
12.4 VDC or more |
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Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure". |
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Charging System Test |
18 VDC to 32 VDC |
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Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System Troubleshooting". |
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Electric Starting System Test |
12 to 16 V at −23° C (−10° F) to −7° C (19° F) |
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Refer to Testing and Adjusting, SENR9937, "Electric Starting System". |
14 to 18 V at −7° C (19° F) to 10° C (50° F) |
16 to 24 V at 10° C (50° F) to 27° C (80° F) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Engine
Cooling System
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Table 2
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap)(2) |
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Freezing Point of Engine Coolant |
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Conditioner Test of Engine Coolant |
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Belt Tension |
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Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual. |
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Difference between the Upper and Lower Radiator Tank Temperatures |
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Jacket Water Outlet Temperature |
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Aftercooler Water Outlet Temperature |
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Jacket Water Inlet Temperature from Cooling System |
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Oil Cooler Water Outlet Temperature |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap. |
Fuel System
Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, SENR9937, "Fuel System Pressure - Test" for more detail on the following test.
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Table 3
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
Lower Fuel Pressure Configuration |
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Fuel pressure at cranking speed (100 to 135 rpm ) |
75 kPa (11 psi) |
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Fuel pressure at low idle (700 to 900 rpm) |
450 ± 50 kPa (65 ± 7 psi) |
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Fuel pressure at high idle (1800 to 2000 rpm) |
500 ± 50 kPa (73 ± 7 psi) |
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Higher Fuel Pressure Configuration |
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Fuel pressure at cranking speed (100 to 135 rpm) |
75 kPa (11 psi) |
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Fuel pressure at low idle (700 to 900 rpm) |
650 ± 50 kPa (94 ± 7 psi) |
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Fuel pressure at high idle (1800 to 2000 rpm) |
705 ± 50 kPa (102 ± 7 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Lubrication System
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Table 4
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Engine Oil Pressure at Low Idle |
138 kPa (20 psi) |
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Engine Oil Pressure |
352 kPa (51 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Basic Engine
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Table 5
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Engine Speed at Low Idle |
700 rpm |
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Engine Speed at High Idle |
2250 rpm |
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Torque Converter Stall Test Engine RPM |
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Cylinder Cutout Test |
- |
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Caterpillar Electronic Technician |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Air Inlet and Exhaust System
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Table 6
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Torque Converter Stall Test Boost Pressure |
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Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 7 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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Cylinder # 8 Exhaust Temperature(2) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port. |
Performance Checks
Operational Checks
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Table 7
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Raise the Dump Body |
15 seconds |
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Rear Suspension Collapsed Pin to Pin Length (Approximate)(2) |
915 mm (36 inch) |
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Front Suspension Collapsed Exposed Chrome length (Approximate)(2) |
8 mm (0.31 inch) |
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Toe Out Measurement |
64.26 mm (2.53 inch) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
(2) |
Special Instruction, REHS4445, "Servicing the Suspension Cylinders for Off-Highway Trucks." |
Hydraulic System
Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR8439, "Hydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.
Hoist Cylinder Performance - Test
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Table 8
Acceptable Cylinder Drift |
Status(1) |
Minutes |
Oil Temperature |
Cylinder Drift |
Actual |
Comments |
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7.0 |
38° to 48°C (100° to 119°F) |
6.35 mm (0.25 inch) |
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4.1 |
49° to 64°C (120° to 149°F) |
6.35 mm (0.25 inch) |
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3.0 |
65° C (150° F) |
6.35 mm (0.25 inch) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Hoist Dual Stage) - Test and Adjust
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Table 9
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Relief Valve Test ((High Pressure) Engine at High Idle, Dump Body Fully RAISED) |
18950 + 520 - 0 kPa (2750 + 75 - 0 psi) |
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Relief Valve Test (Low Pressure) Engine at High Idle, Hoist Control Lever in the LOWER position) |
3450 ± 350 kPa (500 ± 51 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Brake Oil Cooler) - Test and Adjust
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Table 10
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Brake Cooler Relief Valve Pressure at Low Idle |
586 ± 14 kPa (85 ± 2 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Braking System
Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR8430, "Air System and Brakes" for more detail on the following test.
Service Brake Discs - Check
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Table 11
Table For Determining The Wear Of Friction Disc |
Percentage Of Disc Wear |
Disc Thickness |
0 percent |
5.08 mm (0.200 inch) |
10 percent |
5.03 mm (0.198 inch) |
20 percent |
4.98 mm (0.196 inch) |
30 percent |
4.93 mm (0.194 inch) |
40 percent |
4.88 mm (0.192 inch) |
50 percent |
4.83 mm (0.190 inch) |
60 percent |
4.78 mm (0.188 inch) |
70 percent |
4.72 mm (0.186 inch) |
80 percent |
4.67 mm (0.184 inch) |
90 percent |
4.63 mm (0.182 inch) |
100 percent |
4.57 mm (0.180 inch) |
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Table 12
Table For Determining The Wear Of The Grooves In The Friction Disc(1) |
Percentage Of Disc Wear |
Disc Groove Depth |
0 percent |
0.64 mm (0.025 inch) |
10 percent |
0.62 mm (0.024 inch) |
20 percent |
0.60 mm (0.024 inch) |
30 percent |
0.59 mm (0.023 inch) |
40 percent |
0.57 mm (0.022 inch) |
50 percent |
0.55 mm (0.022 inch) |
60 percent |
0.53 mm (0.021 inch) |
70 percent |
0.51 mm (0.020 inch) |
80 percent |
0.50 mm (0.020 inch) |
90 percent |
0.48 mm (0.019 inch) |
100 percent |
0.46 mm (0.018 inch) |
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(1) |
This measurement is based on three measurements per side and the measurements are taken at 25.4 mm (1.00 inch) from the outside of the disc. |
Air Compressor and Governor - Test and Adjust
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Table 13
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Cut-in Pressure |
758 kPa (110 psi) |
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Cut out Pressure |
930 ± 35 kPa (135 ± 5 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Service Brakes and Retarder System Pressure - Test
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Table 14
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Oil Pressure at the Rear Slack Adjuster (Retarder Control Lever in ON Position at High Idle) |
3640 kPa (528 psi) maximum |
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Oil Pressure at the Front Slack Adjuster (if equipped) (Retarder Control Lever in ON Position at High Idle) |
6509 kPa (944 psi) maximum |
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Oil Pressure to the Front Caliper Service Brakes (Retarder Control Lever in ON Position at High Idle) |
0 kPa (0 psi) |
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Air Pressure at the Air/Hydraulic Cylinder for the Rear Brakes (Retarder Control Lever in ON Position at High Idle) |
550 kPa (80 psi) |
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Air Pressure at the Air/Hydraulic Cylinder for the Front Caliper Service Brakes (Retarder Control Lever in ON Position at High Idle) |
0 kPa (0 psi) |
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Air Pressure at the Air/Hydraulic Cylinder for the Front Oil Cooled Brakes (Retarder Control Lever in ON Position at High Idle) |
550 kPa (80 psi) |
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Oil Pressure at the Rear Slack Adjuster with Service Brake applied (Retarder Control Lever in OFF Position at High Idle) |
4323 to 5702 kPa (627 to 825 psi) |
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Oil Pressure at the Front Slack Adjuster with Service Brake applied (if equipped) (Retarder Control Lever in OFF Position at High Idle) |
7729 to 10195 kPa (1120 to 1480 psi) |
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Oil Pressure to the Front Caliper Service Brakes with Service Brake applied (Retarder Control Lever in OFF Position at High Idle) |
19822 kPa (2875 psi) |
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Air Pressure at the Air/Hydraulic Cylinder for the Rear Brakes with Service Brake applied (Retarder Control Lever in OFF Position at High Idle) |
655 to 864 kPa (95 to 125 psi) |
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Air Pressure at the Air/Hydraulic Cylinder for the Front Brakes with Service Brake applied (Retarder Control Lever in OFF Position at High Idle) |
655 to 864 kPa (95 to 125 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Slack Adjuster - Test and Adjust
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Table 15
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Residual Pressure at the Rear Wheels |
127 kPa (18 psi) |
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Force to move piston |
220 N (50 lb) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Brake Cooling Pressure - Check
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Table 16
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Brake Cooling Pressure at LOW IDLE |
14 kPa (2 psi) |
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Brake Cooling Pressure at HIGH IDLE |
172 kPa (25 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Power Train System
Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR8303, "Power Train" for more detail on the following test.
Relief Valve (Torque Converter Inlet) Pressure - Test and Adjust
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Table 17
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Torque Converter Inlet Pressure at High Idle |
930 ± 35 kPa (135 ± 5 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Torque Converter Outlet) Pressure - Test and Adjust
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Table 18
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Torque Converter Outlet Pressure at High Idle for trucks with dry front brakes |
552 ± 70 kPa (80 ± 10 psi) |
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Torque Converter Outlet Pressure at High Idle for trucks with wet front brakes |
758 ± 70 kPa (110 ± 10 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Pilot Control Pressure) - Test
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Table 19
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Relief Valve (Pilot Control Pressure |
2760 ± 350 kPa (400 ± 50 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Transmission Lubrication Oil Pressure - Test
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Table 20
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Transmission Lubrication Relief Valve pressure in the NEUTRAL-1 position at Low Idle rpm |
4.0 kPa (0.6 psi) |
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Transmission Lubrication Relief Valve pressure in the NEUTRAL-1 position at High Idle rpm |
110 ± 30 kPa (16 ± 4 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Pressure - Test and Adjust
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Table 21
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Pressure at Low Idle |
2140 ± 70 kPa (310 ± 10 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Steering System
Reference: Refer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR8436, "Steering System" for more detail on the following test.
Relief Valve (Primary Steering Backup) - Test and Adjust
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Table 22
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Backup Relief Valve Pressure |
26000 ± 400 kPa (3771 ± 58 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Piston Pump (Steering) Pressure - Test and Adjust
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Table 23
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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High Pressure Cut off Valve Pressure |
21270 ± 350 kPa (3100 ± 50 psi) |
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Low Pressure Standby |
2510 ± 440 kPa (364 ± 64 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Secondary Steering Backup) - Test and Adjust
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Table 24
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Secondary Steering Backup Relief Valve Pressure |
20700 ± 400 kPa (3002 ± 58 psi) |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Secondary Steering Main) - Test and Adjust
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Table 25
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Secondary Steering Main Relief Valve Pressure |
17225 ± 350 kPa (2498 ± 51 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Pressure Reducing Valve (Steering) - Test
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Table 26
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Pressure Reducing Valve Pressure |
2600 + 500 - 200 kPa (377 + 73 - 29 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Steering Cylinder) - Test
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Table 27
Status(1) |
Description |
Specification |
Actual |
Comments |
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Steering Cylinder Relief Valve Pressure |
27200 ± 690 kPa (3945 ± 100 psi) |
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(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
S.O.S
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU9388, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" for more detail on performing S.O.S. samples.
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Table 28
Status(1) |
Description |
Obtain |
Comments |
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Engine Oil Sample |
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Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level) |
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Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level II) |
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Hoist, Torque Converter, and Brake Tank Oil Sample |
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Front Wheel Oil Sample |
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Differential and Final Drive Oil Sample |
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Transmission Tank Oil Sample |
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Steering System Oil Sample |
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Show/hide table
(1) |
N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |