- Off-Highway Truck/Tractor:
- 793B (S/N: 1HL1-UP)
- 793C (S/N: CBR1-UP; 4AR1-UP; ATY1-UP; 4GZ1-UP)
Introduction
Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. The inspections are easy to do and surprisingly effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene before problems occur.
Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.
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Electrical System
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Inspect Battery Cables     | Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps in order to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals).     |     |     |
    | Battery Test     | 12.4 VDC or more     |     | Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure".     |
    | Charging System Test     | 28 ± 1 V     |     | Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System Troubleshooting".     |
    | Electric Starting System Test     | 12 to 16 V at −23° C (−10° F) to −7° C (19° F)     |
    | Refer to Testing and Adjusting, SENR1123, "Electric Starting System - Test".     |
14 to 18 V at −7° C (19° F) to 10° C (50° F) |
||||
16 to 24 V at 10° C (50° F) to 27° C (80° F) |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Engine
Cooling System
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap) (2)     | -     |     |     |
    | Freezing Point of Engine Coolant     | -     |     | Use 245-5829 Coolant/Battery Tester Gp .     |
    | Conditioner Test of Engine Coolant     | -     |     | Use 8T-5296 Coolant Conditioner Test Kit .     |
    | Belt Tension     | Auto-tension     |     | For fan drive. Alternator and air conditioner belts should deflect 13 to 19 mm (0.5 to 0.7 inch).     |
    | Difference between the Upper Radiator Tank Temperature and Lower Radiator Tank Temperature     | 7° + 5° - 5° C (45° + 41° - 41° F)     |
    |     |
    | Jacket Water Inlet Temperature from Cooling System     | 89° ± 3° C (192° ± 37° F)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap. |
Fuel System
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Fuel Pressure at LOW IDLE     | -     |     |     |
    | Fuel Pressure at HIGH IDLE     | 475 + 165 - 155 kPa (69 + 24 - 22 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Lubrication System
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Engine Oil Pressure at Low Idle     | 324 + 276 - 174 kPa (47 + 40 - 25 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Engine Oil Pressure at High Idle     | 414 + 186 - 264 kPa (60 + 27 - 38 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Basic Engine
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Engine Speed at Low Idle     | 700 ± 10 rpm     |     |     |
    | Engine Speed at High Idle     | 1960 ± 20 rpm     |     |     |
    | Cylinder Cutout Test     |     |     | Caterpillar Electronic Technician     |
    | Engine Crankcase Pressure (Blowby)     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Air Inlet and Exhaust System
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Torque Converter Stall Test Boost Pressure     | 176.0 ± 26.4 kPa (25.5 ± 3.8 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Engine Speed     | 1721 ± 65 rpm     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 7 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 8 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 9 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 10 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 11 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 12 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port. |
Performance Checks
Operational Checks
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Raise the Dump Body     | 19 seconds     |     |     |
    | Rear Suspension Collapsed Exposed Chrome Length (Approximate) (2)     | 78.5 mm (3.0 inch)     |
    |     |
    | Front Suspension Collapsed Exposed Chrome length (Approximate) (2)     | 20 mm (0.79 inch)     |
    |     |
    | Toe Out Measurement     | 48.2 mm (1.90 inch)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS9411, "Servicing the Suspension Cylinders for Off-Highway Trucks" |
Hydraulic System
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, SENR6335, "793b Off-Highway Truck Hydraulic System" for more detail on the following tests.
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, SENR1504, "793C and 793C XQ Off-Highway Trucks Hydraulic System"
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, SENR1458, "793C Off-Highway Trucks Hydraulic System"
Hoist Cylinder Performance - Test (793B and 793C)
Acceptable Cylinder Drift     | |||||
Status (1)     | Minutes     | Oil Temperature     | Cylinder Drift     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | 12.4     | 38° C (100° F)     |
6.40 mm (0.25 inch)     |
    |     |
    | 9.6     | 43° C (110° F)     |
6.40 mm (0.25 inch)     |
    |     |
    | 7.8     | 49° C (120° F)     |
6.40 mm (0.25 inch)     |
    |     |
    | 6.4     | 54° C (130° F)     |
6.40 mm (0.25 inch)     |
    |     |
    | 5.3     | 60° C (140° F)     |
6.40 mm (0.25 inch)     |
    |     |
    | 4.4     | 66° C (150° F)     |
6.40 mm (0.25 inch)     |
    |     |
    | 3.8     | 71° C (160° F)     |
6.40 mm (0.25 inch)     |
    |     |
    | 3.2     | 77° C (170° F)     |
6.40 mm (0.25 inch)     |
    |     |
    | 2.8     | 82° C (180° F)     |
6.40 mm (0.25 inch)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Hoist) - Test and Adjust (793B)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Relief Valve Pressure for both the Lower and Raise Position     | 17240 ± 520 kPa (2500 ± 75 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Hoist Dual Stage) - Test and Adjust (793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Relief Valve Pressure Raise Position (High Pressure)     | 20370 kPa (2955 psi) to 21070 kPa (3057 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Relief Valve Pressure Lower Position (Low Pressure)     | 3450 kPa (500 psi) to 3800 kPa (550 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Gear Pump (Hoist and Rear Brake Cooling) Efficiency - Test (793B and 793C)
Percent Flow Loss     | |
{(A - B) ÷ C} x 100 = D     | |
A     | Pump flow at 690 kPa (100 psi)     |
B     | Pump flow at 6900 kPa (1000 psi)     |
C     | Pump flow at 690 kPa (100 psi)     |
D     | Percent flow loss     |
Power Train System
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, SENR6319, "793B Off-Highway Truck Power Train" for more detail on the following test.
ReferenceTesting & Adjusting, SENR1504, "793C Off-Highway Trucks Power Train"
Relief Valve (Torque Converter Outlet) Pressure - Test and Adjust (793B)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Relief Valve Pressure at Engine Speed of 1715 ± 65 RPM     | 138 ± 69 kPa (20 ± 10 psi) at low idle 551 ± 69 kPa (80 ± 10 psi) at high idle     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Torque Converter Outlet) Pressure - Test and Adjust (793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Relief Valve Pressure at Engine Speed of 1672 ± 50 RPM     | 345 kPa (50 psi) to 550 kPa (80 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Torque Converter Inlet) Pressure - Test and Adjust (793B and 793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Relief Valve Pressure at HIGH IDLE     | Less than 930 ± 35 kPa (135 ± 5 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Torque Converter Lockup Supply Pressure - Test and Adjust (793B)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Supply Pressure at LOW IDLE with Parking Brakes Engaged and Shift Control Lever in NEUTRAL     | 4690 ± 200 kPa (680 ± 29 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Signal Pressure - Test (793B)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Supply Pressure at MEDIUM IDLE     | 1725 kPa (250 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Signal Pressure - Test (793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Supply Pressure at MEDIUM IDLE1300 RPM     | Above 2050 kPa (300 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Engine at Low IDLE electrical harness disconnected from the lockup clutch solenoid     | 0 kPa (0 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Pilot Pressure - Test and Adjust (793B and 793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Pilot Pressure at LOW IDLE with Parking Brakes Engaged and Shift Control Lever in NEUTRAL     | 1725 ± 70 kPa (250 ± 10 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Leakage - Test (793B and 793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Maximum flow rate     | 3.8 L/min (1 US gpm)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Maximum Pressure - Test (793B)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Maximum Pressure at Engine Speed of 1300 rpm     | 2140 ± 70 kPa (310 ± 10 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Maximum Pressure - Test (793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Maximum Pressure at Engine Speed of 1300 rpm     | 2150 kPa (310 psi) to 2350 kPa (340 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Primary Pressure - Test and Adjust (793B and 793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Torque Converter Lockup Clutch Primary Pressure at LOW IDLE     | 1030 ± 35 kPa (150 ± 5 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Transmission Hydraulic Control - Test (793B and 793C)
Transmission Speed     | Engaged Clutches in the Transmission     |
Neutral-1     | 3     |
Neutral-2     | 1     |
Reverse     | 1 and 6     |
First speed     | 1 and 5     |
Second speed     | 2 and 5     |
Third speed     | 1 and 4     |
Fourth speed     | 2 and 4     |
Fifth speed     | 1 and 3     |
Sixth speed     | 2 and 3     |
Transmission Hydraulic Control Dual Stage Relief Valve Pressure - Test and Adjust (793B)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Dual Stage Relief Valve, at LOW IDLE, Parking Brake Engaged, and Shift Control Lever in NEUTRAL-1     | 2515 kPa (365 psi) minimum     |
    |     |
    | Dual Stage Relief Valve, at MEDIUM IDLE (1300 RPM), and Parking Brake Engaged     | 2100 ± 105 kPa (305 ± 15 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Transmission Hydraulic Control (Pressure Pack) - Test and Adjust (793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Check Pressure for the Transmission Charge Pump Section in Torque Converter Drive Engine at low idle, parking brakes engaged, and transmission in the Neutral-1 position. All three harnesses for solenoids disconnected.     | 2515 kPa (365 psi) minimum     |
    |     |
    | Check Pressure in the Clutch Supply Rail in Direct Drive downshift solenoid activated and transmission in Neutral position. Engine at Medium Idle 1300 RPM     | 1724 ± 172 kPa (250 ± 25 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Check Pressure for the Transmission Charging Pump Section in Torque Converter All three harnesses for solenoids disconnected, engine at low idle, parking brakes engaged, and transmission in the Neutral-1 position Engine at high idle and transmission in the Neutral-1 position     |
2515 kPa (365 psi) minimum 3065 kPa (445 psi) when the machine is in torque converter drive     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Transmission Hydraulic Control Primary Clutch Pressure - Test and Adjust (793B)
Speed     | N-1     | N-2     | R     | 1     | 2     | 3     | 4     | 5     | 6     |
Engaged Clutches     | 3     | 1     | 1, 6     | 1, 5     | 2, 5     | 1, 4     | 2, 4     | 1, 3     | 2, 3     |
Stations     | "C"     | "B"     | "B", "G"     | "B", "F"     | "A", "F"     | "B ", "E"     | "A", "E"     | "B", "C"     | "A", "C"     |
Measurements of the Primary Clutch Pressure     | |||||||
Station (1)     | "A"     | "B"     | "C"     | "D" (2)     | "E"     | "F"     | "G"     |
Low Idle Pressure (3)     |
525 kPa (76.1 psi)     |
475 kPa (68.9 psi)     |
480 kPa (69.6 psi)     |
N/A     | 425 kPa (61.6 psi)     |
450 kPa (65.3 psi)     |
425 kPa (61.6 psi)     |
Actual     |     |     |     | N/A     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | Station "H" is not used. |
( 2 ) | Station "D" does not control a clutch. Station "D" controls the dual stage relief valve for the system pressure. |
( 3 ) | The tolerance is +50 − 35 (+7 − 5). |
Specifications and Identification of the Components of the Pressure Control Valve     | |||||||
Location of the Load Piston Body (1)     | A     | B     | C     | D     | E     | F     | G     |
Thickness of the Load Piston Orifice     | 4.58 mm (.180 inch)     |
2.54 mm (.100 inch)     |
2.54 mm (.100 inch)     |
    | 2.54 inch (.100 inch)     |
6.60 mm (0.260 inch)     |
6.60 mm (.260 inch)     |
Color of the Outer Spring of the Load Piston     | Light green color     | Yellow color     | Light green color     |     | Light green color     | Light green color     | Light green color     |
Color of the Inner Spring of the Load Piston     | Light blue color     | Light blue color     | Light blue color     |     | Orange color     | Yellow color     | Light green color     |
Size of the Decay Orifice     | 1.40 mm (0.055 inch)     |
1.57 mm (0.062 inch)     |
1.98 mm (0.078 inch)     |
    | 1.57 mm (0.062 inch)     |
1.40 mm (0.055 inch)     |
    |
Color of the Decay Orifice     | Yellow color     | Green color     | Red color     |     | Green color     | Yellow color     |     |
( 1 ) | The location of the load piston body is identical to the location of the station for the valve. Station "H" is not used. |
(1) Shims for the Pressure Control Valve Pressure Change per Shim     |
|||||||
Station (1)     | A     | B     | C     | D (2)     | E     | F     | G     |
Engaged Clutch     |
2     | 1     | 3     | -     | 4     | 5     | 6     |
Thickness of Shim     | Pressure Change     | Pressure Change     | Pressure Change     | Pressure Change     | Pressure Change     | Pressure Change     | Pressure Change     |
5J-2721 Shim     | |||||||
0.13 mm (0.005 inch)     |
20 kPa (2.9 psi)     |
17 kPa (2.4 psi)     |
20 kPa (2.9 psi)     |
12 kPa (1.7 psi)     |
17 kPa (2.5 psi)     |
19 kPa (2.7 psi)     |
19 kPa (2.8 psi)     |
6J-3993 Shim     | |||||||
0.25 mm (0.010 inch)     |
41 kPa (5.9 psi)     |
33 kPa (4.8 psi)     |
41 kPa (5.9 psi)     |
25 kPa (3.6 psi)     |
35 kPa (5.1 psi)     |
37 kPa (5.4 psi)     |
39 kPa (5.6 psi)     |
4M-1751 Spacer     | |||||||
0.41 mm (0.016 inch)     |
65 kPa (9.4 psi)     |
53 kPa (7.7 psi)     |
65 kPa (9.4 psi)     |
39 kPa (5.7 psi)     |
56 kPa (8.1 psi)     |
59 kPa (8.6 psi)     |
62 kPa (9.0 psi)     |
5J-1036 Shim     | |||||||
0.80 mm (0.031 inch)     |
125 kPa (18.2 psi)     |
103 kPa (15.0 psi)     |
125 kPa (18.2 psi)     |
76 kPa (11.0 psi)     |
109 kPa (15.8 psi)     |
114 kPa (16.6 psi)     |
120 kPa (17.4 psi)     |
( 1 ) | Station "H" is not used. |
( 2 ) | Station "D" does not control a clutch. Station "D" controls the dual stage relief valve for the system pressure. |
Transmission Hydraulic Control Primary Clutch Pressure - Test and Adjust (793C)
Primary Clutch Pressure     | |||||||
Station (1) (2)     | "A"     | "B"     | "C"     | "E"     | "F"     | "G"     | |
Clutch     | No. 2     | No. 1     | No. 3     | No. 4     | No. 5     | No. 6     | |
Speed Position     | Engaged Clutches     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     |
NEUTRAL-1     | 3     | 0     | 0     | 480 kPa (70 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     |
NEUTRAL-1 (actual)     | 3     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
NEUTRAL-2     | 1     | 0     | 475 kPa (69 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
NEUTRAL-2 (actual)     | 1     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
REVERSE     | 1 and 6     | 0     | 475 kPa (69 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     | 425 kPa (62 psi)     |
REVERSE (actual)     | 1 and 6     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
FIRST     | 1 and 5     | 0     | 475 kPa (69 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 450 kPa (65 psi)     |
0     |
FIRST (actual)     | 1 and 5     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
SECOND     | 2 and 5     | 525 kPa (76 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     | 450 kPa (65 psi)     |
0     |
SECOND (actual)     | 2 and 5     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
THIRD     | 1 and 4     | 0     | 475 kPa (69 psi)     |
0     | 425 kPa (62 psi)     |
0     | 0     |
THIRD (actual)     | 1 and 4     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
FOURTH     | 2 and 4     | 525 kPa (76 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 425 kPa (62 psi)     |
0     | 0     |
FOURTH (actual)     | 2 and 4     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
FIFTH     | 1 and 3     | 0     | 475 kPa (69 psi)     |
480 kPa (70 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     |
FIFTH (actual)     | 1 and 3     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
SIXTH     | 2 and 3     | 525 kPa (76 psi)     |
0     | 480 kPa (70 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     |
SIXTH (actual)     | 2 and 3     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | Station "H" is not used. |
( 2 ) | Station "D" does not control a clutch. When the lockup clutch solenoid is activated, Station "D" reduces the pressure setting of the dual stage relief valve. The action of Station "D" on the ICM transmission hydraulic control maintains the oil in the clutch supply rail at a reduced pressure. Refer to the Testing and Adjusting, "Transmission Hydraulic Control (Pressure Pack) - Test and Adjust" for the proper procedure to adjust Station "D". |
( 3 ) | The tolerance is + 50 − 35 kPa (+ 7 − 5 psi). |
Shims For The Pressure Control Valve Pressure Change Per Shim (1)     |
|||||||
Station (2)     | A     | B     | C     | D (3)     | E     | F     | G     |
Clutch Engaged     |
2     | 1     | 3     | -     | 4     | 5     | 6     |
Thickness of Shim     | Pressure Change     | Pressure Change     | Pressure Change     | Pressure Change     | Pressure Change     | Pressure Change     | Pressure Change     |
5J-2721 Shim     | |||||||
0.13 mm (0.005 inch)     |
19 kPa (2.8 psi)     |
20 kPa (2.9 psi)     |
20 kPa (2.9 psi)     |
See the footnote below. (3)     | 17 kPa (2.5 psi)     |
19 kPa (2.7 psi)     |
19 kPa (2.8 psi)     |
6J-3993 Shim     | |||||||
0.25 mm (0.010 inch)     |
39 kPa (5.6 psi)     |
41 kPa (5.9 psi)     |
41 kPa (5.9 psi)     |
See the footnote below. (3)     | 35 kPa (5.1 psi)     |
37 kPa (5.3 psi)     |
39 kPa (5.6 psi)     |
4M-1751 Spacer     | |||||||
0.41 mm (0.016 inch)     |
62 kPa (9.0 psi)     |
65 kPa (9.4 psi)     |
65 kPa (9.4 psi)     |
See the footnote below (3).     | 56 kPa (8.1 psi)     |
59 kPa (8.6 psi)     |
62 kPa (9.0 psi)     |
5J-1036 Shim     | |||||||
0.80 mm (0.031 inch)     |
120 kPa (17.4 psi)     |
125 kPa (18.2 psi)     |
125 kPa (18.2 psi)     |
See the footnote below (3).     | 109 kPa (15.8 psi)     |
114 kPa (16.6 psi)     |
120 kPa (17.4 psi)     |
( 1 ) | Do not change the number of shims unless you are adjusting the primary pressure of the transmission clutches. |
( 2 ) | Station "H" is not used. |
( 3 ) | Station "D" does not control a clutch. When the lockup clutch solenoid is activated, Station "D" reduces the pressure setting of the dual stage relief valve. The action of Station "D" on the ICM transmission hydraulic control maintains the oil in the clutch supply rail at a reduced pressure. Refer to the Testing and Adjusting, "Transmission Hydraulic Control (Pressure Pack) - Test and Adjust" for the proper procedure to adjust Station "D". |
Transmission Hydraulic Control Clutch Pressure - Test (793B)
Speed     | N-1     | N-2     | R     | 1     | 2     | 3     | 4     | 5     | 6     |
Engaged Clutches     | 3     | 1     | 1, 6     | 1, 5     | 2, 5     | 1, 4     | 2, 4     | 1, 3     | 2, 3     |
Stations     | "C"     | "B"     | "B", "G"     | "B", "F"     | "A", "F"     | "B ", "E"     | "A", "E"     | "B", "C"     | "A", "C"     |
Measurements of the Clutch Pressure     | |||||||
Station (1)     | "A"     | "B"     | "C"     | "D" (2)     | "E"     | "F"     | "G"     |
Low Idle (3) Pressure (4)     |
N/A     | 2760 kPa (400 psi)     |
N/A     | N/A     | N/A     | 2585 kPa (375 psi)     |
2760 kPa (400 psi)     |
Actual     | N/A     |     | N/A     | N/A     | N/A     |     |     |
High Idle (3) Pressure (4)     |
N/A     | 2890 kPa (419 psi) (5)     |
2470 kPa (358 psi)     |
N/A     | N/A     | 2720 kPa (395 psi)     |
2805 kPa (407 psi)     |
Actual     | N/A     |     |     | N/A     | N/A     |     |     |
( 1 ) | Station "H" is not used. |
( 2 ) | Station "D" does not control a clutch. Station "D" controls the dual stage relief valve for the system pressure. |
( 3 ) | Torque converter drive |
( 4 ) | The tolerance is + 240 − 100 kPa (+ 35 − 15 psi), except when the pressure is noted otherwise. |
( 5 ) | The tolerance is + 225 − 225 kPa (+ 33 − 33 psi). |
Transmission Hydraulic Control Clutch Pressure - Test (793C)
Clutch Pressure in Torque Converter Drive With The Engine At Low Idle rpm     | |||||||
Station (1) (2)     | "A"     | "B"     | "C"     | "E"     | "F"     | "G"     | |
Clutch     | No. 2     | No. 1     | No. 3     | No. 4     | No. 5     | No. 6     | |
    | |||||||
Speed Position     | Engaged Clutches     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     |
NEUTRAL-2     | 1     | 0     | 2400 kPa (348 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
NEUTRAL-2 (actual)     | 1     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
REVERSE     | 1 and 6     | 0     | 2400 kPa (348 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     | 2585 kPa (375 psi)     |
REVERSE (actual)     | 1 and 6     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
FIRST     | 1 and 5     | 0     | 2400 kPa (348 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 2585 kPa (375 psi)     |
0     |
FIRST (actual)     | 1 and 5     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | Station "H" is not used. |
( 2 ) | Station "D" does not control a clutch. When the lockup clutch solenoid is activated, Station "D" reduces the pressure setting of the dual stage relief valve. The action of Station "D" on the ICM transmission hydraulic control maintains the oil in the clutch supply rail at a reduced pressure. Refer to the Power Train Testing and Adjusting, "Transmission Hydraulic Control (Pressure Pack) - Test and Adjust" for the proper procedure to adjust Station "D". |
( 3 ) | The tolerance is + 240 − 100 kPa (+ 35 − 15 psi). |
Clutch Pressure in Torque Converter Drive With The Engine At High Idle rpm     | |||||||
Station (1) (2)     | "A"     | "B"     | "C"     | "E"     | "F"     | "G"     | |
Clutch     | No. 2     | No. 1     | No. 3     | No. 4     | No. 5     | No. 6     | |
    | |||||||
Speed Position     | Engaged Clutches     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     |
NEUTRAL-1     | 3     | 0     | 0     | 2470 kPa (358 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     |
NEUTRAL-1 (actual)     | 3     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
NEUTRAL-2     | 1     | 0     | 2425 kPa (352 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
NEUTRAL-2 (actual)     | 1     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
REVERSE     | 1 and 6     | 0     | 2425 kPa (352 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     | 2805 kPa (407 psi)     |
REVERSE (actual)     | 1 and 6     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
FIRST     | 1 and 5     | 0     | 2425 kPa (352 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 2720 kPa (395 psi)     |
0     |
FIRST (actual)     | 1 and 5     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | Station "H" is not used. |
( 2 ) | Station "D" does not control a clutch. When the lockup clutch solenoid is activated, Station "D" reduces the pressure setting of the dual stage relief valve. The action of Station "D" on the ICM transmission hydraulic control maintains the oil in the clutch supply rail at a reduced pressure. Refer to the Power Train Testing and Adjusting, "Transmission Hydraulic Control (Pressure Pack) - Test and Adjust" for the proper procedure to adjust Station "D". |
( 3 ) | The tolerance is + 240 − 100 kPa (+ 35 − 15 psi). |
Clutch Pressure In Direct Drive With The Engine At High Idle rpm     | |||||||
Station (1) (2)     | "A"     | "B"     | "C"     | "E"     | "F"     | "G"     | |
    | Clutch     | No. 2     | No. 1     | No. 3     | No. 4     | No. 5     | No. 6     |
    |     |     |     |     |     |     | |
Speed Position     | Engaged Clutches     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     | Pressure (3)     |
FIRST     | 1 and 5     | 0     | 1724 kPa (250 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 1724 kPa (250 psi)     |
0     |
FIRST (actual)     | 1 and 5     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
SECOND     | 2 and 5     | 1724 kPa (250 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     | 1724 kPa (250 psi)     |
0     |
SECOND (actual)     | 2 and 5     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
THIRD     | 1 and 4     | 0     | 1724 kPa (250 psi)     |
0     | 1724 kPa (250 psi)     |
0     | 0     |
THIRD (actual)     | 1 and 4     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
FOURTH     | 2 and 4     | 1724 kPa (250 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 1724 kPa (250 psi)     |
0     | 0     |
FOURTH (actual)     | 2 and 4     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
FIFTH     | 1 and 3     | 0     | 1724 kPa (250 psi)     |
1724 kPa (250 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     |
FIFTH (actual)     | 1 and 3     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
SIXTH     | 2 and 3     | 1724 kPa (250 psi)     |
0     | 1724 kPa (250 psi)     |
0     | 0     | 0     |
SIXTH (actual)     | 2 and 3     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | Station "H" is not used. |
( 2 ) | Station "D" does not control a clutch. When the lockup clutch solenoid is activated, Station "D" reduces the pressure setting of the dual stage relief valve. The action of Station "D" on the ICM transmission hydraulic control maintains the oil in the clutch supply rail at a reduced pressure. Refer to the Power Train Testing and Adjusting, "Transmission Hydraulic Control (Pressure Pack) - Test and Adjust" for the proper procedure to adjust Station "D". |
( 3 ) | The tolerance is + 240 − 100 kPa (+ 35 − 15 psi). |
Transmission Hydraulic Control Pilot Pressure - Test (793B)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Transmission Hydraulic Control Pilot Pressure, LOW IDLE, with Shift Control Lever in NEUTRAL     | 1755 ± 35 kPa (255 ± 5 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Transmission Hydraulic Control Pilot Pressure - Test (793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Transmission Hydraulic Control Pilot Pressure, LOW IDLE, with Shift Control Lever in NEUTRAL Parking Brakes Engaged     | 2415 kPa (350 psi) to 2760 kPa (400 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Lubrication Relief Valve (Transmission) Pressure - Test (793B and 793C
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Lubrication Relief Valve (Transmission) Pressure at LOW IDLE     | 4 kPa (0.6 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Lubrication Relief Valve (Transmission) Pressure at HIGH IDLE     | 140 kPa (20 psi) to 205 kPa (30 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Steering System
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, SENR6338, "793B Off-Highway Truck Steering System" for more detail on the following test.
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, SENR1452, "793C and 793C XQ Off-Highway Truck Steering System" for more detail on the following test.
Piston Pump (Steering) Pressure - Test and Adjust (793B)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Cutoff Pressure (Accumulator Charging Valve)     | 21400 kPa (3100 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Cut-In Pressure (Accumulator Charging Valve)     | 19200 kPa (2785 psi)     |
    |     |
    | High Pressure Cutoff Valve (Pressure Compensator Valve) Engine at High Idle     | 23100 kPa (3350 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Low Pressure Cut-in Valve (Pressure Compensator Valve)     | 3600 kPa (522 psi) Maximum     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Piston Pump (Steering) Pressure - Test and Adjust (793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Cutoff Pressure (Accumulator Charging Valve)     | 21400 ± 200 kPa (3100 ± 30 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Cut-In Pressure (Accumulator Charging Valve)     | 19200 ± 200 kPa (2785 ± 30 psi)     |
    |     |
    | High Pressure Cutoff Valve (Pressure Compensator Valve) Engine at High Idle     | 23100 ± 350 kPa (3350 ± 50 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Low Pressure Cut-in Valve (Pressure Compensator Valve)     | 3600 kPa (522 psi) Maximum     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Steering) - Test and Adjust (793B and 793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Pressure Setting for the Steering Relief Valve     | 26000 ± 400 kPa (3770 ± 60 psi) at a flow of 8 L/min (2 US gpm)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Steering Control Valve - Adjust (793B)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Pressure Setting for the Steering Check and Relief Valve     | 27400 kPa (3980 psi) at a flow of 10 L/min (2.6 US gpm)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Steering Control Valve - Adjust (793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Pressure Setting for the Steering Check and Relief Valve     | 28500 ± 1000 kPa (4130 ± 150 psi) at a flow of 10 L/min (2.6 US gpm)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Steering Accumulator - Test and Charge (793B and 793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Charging Pressure for the Steering Accumulator Dry Charge     | 6550 ± 350 kPa (950 ± 50 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Braking System
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, SENR6343, "793B Off-Highway Truck Air System and Brakes" for more detail on the following test.
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, SENR1592, "793C and 793C XQ Off-Highway Truck Air System and Brakes" for more detail on the following test.
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, SENR1454, "793C Off-Highway Truck Air System and Brakes" for more detail on the following test.
Service Brake Discs - Check (793B)
Baseline Value for the Piston Stroke (1)     | |
Front Wheels     | Rear Wheels     |
4.4 mm (0.173 inch)     |
5.8 mm (0.228 inch)     |
( 1 ) | The piston stroke that is measured through the service port. This value can float by 2 to 3 mm (0.0787 to 0.1181 inch) due to tolerances. |
Additional Piston Stroke (Compared to the Baseline Value for the Piston Stroke from Table 46)     | ||
Percent of Brake Wear     | Front Brake Piston Travel     | Rear Brake Piston Travel     |
10 percent     | 0.6 mm (0.0236 inch)     |
0.9 mm (0.0354 inch)     |
20 percent     | 1.2 mm (0.0472 inch)     |
1.8 mm (0.0708 inch)     |
30 percent     | 1.8 mm (0.0709 inch)     |
2.6 mm (0.1024 inch)     |
40 percent     | 2.4 mm (0.0945 inch)     |
3.5 mm (0.1378 inch)     |
50 percent     | 3.0 mm (0.1181 inch)     |
4.4 mm (0.1732 inch)     |
60 percent     | 3.5 mm (0.1378 inch)     |
5.3 mm (0.2087 inch)     |
70 percent     | 4.1 mm (0.1614 inch)     |
6.2 mm (0.2441 inch)     |
80 percent     | 4.7 mm (0.1850 inch)     |
7.0 mm (0.2756 inch)     |
90 percent     | 5.3 mm (0.2087 inch)     |
7.9 mm (0.3110 inch)     |
100 percent     | 5.9 mm (0.2323 inch)     |
8.8 mm (0.3465 inch)     |
Table For Determining The Wear Of Friction Disc     | |
Percentage Of Disc Wear     | Disc Thickness     |
0 percent     | 5.08 mm (0.200 inch)     |
10 percent     | 5.03 mm (0.198 inch)     |
20 percent     | 4.98 mm (0.196 inch)     |
30 percent     | 4.93 mm (0.194 inch)     |
40 percent     | 4.88 mm (0.192 inch)     |
50 percent     | 4.83 mm (0.190 inch)     |
60 percent     | 4.78 mm (0.188 inch)     |
70 percent     | 4.72 mm (0.186 inch)     |
80 percent     | 4.67 mm (0.184 inch)     |
90 percent     | 4.63 mm (0.182 inch)     |
100 percent     | 4.57 mm (0.180 inch)     |
Table For Determining The Wear Of The Grooves In The Friction Disc (1)     | |
Percentage Of Disc Wear     | Disc Groove Depth     |
0 percent     | 0.64 mm (0.025 inch)     |
10 percent     | 0.62 mm (0.024 inch)     |
20 percent     | 0.60 mm (0.024 inch)     |
30 percent     | 0.59 mm (0.023 inch)     |
40 percent     | 0.57 mm (0.022 inch)     |
50 percent     | 0.55 mm (0.022 inch)     |
60 percent     | 0.53 mm (0.021 inch)     |
70 percent     | 0.51 mm (0.020 inch)     |
80 percent     | 0.50 mm (0.020 inch)     |
90 percent     | 0.48 mm (0.019 inch)     |
100 percent     | 0.46 mm (0.018 inch)     |
( 1 ) | This measurement is based on three measurements per side and the measurements are taken at 25.4 mm (1.00 inch) from the outside of the disc. |
Service Brake Discs - Check (793C)
Table For Determining The Wear Of Brake Disc Pack     | ||
Percent of Brake Wear     | Front Brake Piston Travel     | Rear Brake Piston Travel     |
0 percent     | 8.1 mm (0.32 inch)     |
6.9 mm (0.27 inch)     |
10 percent     | 8.9 mm (0.35 inch)     |
7.6 mm (0.30 inch)     |
20 percent     | 9.4 mm (0.37 inch)     |
8.4 mm (0.33 inch)     |
30 percent     | 10.2 mm (0.40 inch)     |
9.1 mm (0.36 inch)     |
40 percent     | 10.7 mm (0.42 inch)     |
9.9 mm (0.39 inch)     |
50 percent     | 11.4 mm (0.45 inch)     |
10.7 mm (0.42 inch)     |
60 percent     | 12.2 mm (0.48 inch)     |
11.4 mm (0.45 inch)     |
70 percent     | 12.7 mm (0.50 inch)     |
12.2 mm (0.48 inch)     |
75 percent     | 13.1 mm (0.52 inch)     |
12.6 mm (0.50 inch)     |
80 percent     | 13.5 mm (0.53 inch)     |
13.0 mm (0.51 inch)     |
90 percent     | 14.0 mm (0.55 inch)     |
13.7 mm (0.54 inch)     |
100 percent     | 14.7 mm (0.58 inch)     |
14.5 mm (0.57 inch)     |
Table For Determining The Wear Of Friction Disc     | |
Percentage Of Disc Wear     | Disc Thickness     |
0 percent     | 5.08 mm (0.200 inch)     |
10 percent     | 5.03 mm (0.198 inch)     |
20 percent     | 4.98 mm (0.196 inch)     |
30 percent     | 4.93 mm (0.194 inch)     |
40 percent     | 4.88 mm (0.192 inch)     |
50 percent     | 4.83 mm (0.190 inch)     |
60 percent     | 4.78 mm (0.188 inch)     |
70 percent     | 4.72 mm (0.186 inch)     |
80 percent     | 4.67 mm (0.184 inch)     |
90 percent     | 4.63 mm (0.182 inch)     |
100 percent     | 4.57 mm (0.180 inch)     |
Table For Determining The Wear Of The Grooves In The Friction Disc (1)     | |
Percentage Of Disc Wear     | Disc Groove Depth     |
0 percent     | 0.64 mm (0.025 inch)     |
10 percent     | 0.62 mm (0.024 inch)     |
20 percent     | 0.60 mm (0.024 inch)     |
30 percent     | 0.59 mm (0.023 inch)     |
40 percent     | 0.57 mm (0.022 inch)     |
50 percent     | 0.55 mm (0.022 inch)     |
60 percent     | 0.53 mm (0.021 inch)     |
70 percent     | 0.51 mm (0.020 inch)     |
80 percent     | 0.50 mm (0.020 inch)     |
90 percent     | 0.48 mm (0.019 inch)     |
100 percent     | 0.46 mm (0.018 inch)     |
( 1 ) | This measurement is based on three measurements per side and the measurements are taken at 25.4 mm (1.00 inch) from the outside of the disc. |
Service Brakes and Retarder System Pressure - Test (793B and 793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Retarder Control Lever Full ON | Retarder Control Lever Full OFF, Service Brake Applied |     |     | ||
    | Oil Pressure at Rear Slack Adjuster     | Maximum Pressure of 3650 kPa (530 psi)     |
4345 kPa (630 psi) to 5445 kPa (790 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Oil Pressure at Front Slack Adjuster     | 3650 kPa (530 psi)     |
4345 kPa (630 psi) to 5445 kPa (790 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Air Pressure at Air/Hydraulic Cylinder     | 550 kPa (80 psi)     |
655 kPa (95 psi) to 827 kPa (120 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
NOTICE |
---|
Do not exceed the air pressure of 830 ± 35 kPa (120 ± 5 psi) or damage can occur to the air system components. |
Slack Adjuster - Test and Adjust (793B and 793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Residual Pressure at the Rear Wheels     | 65 kPa (9.4 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Residual Pressure at the Front Wheels     | 106 kPa (15.4 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Force to move piston     | 220 N (50 lb)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Brake Cooling Pressure - Check (793B and 793C)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Brake Cooling Pressure at LOW IDLE     | 14 kPa (2 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Brake Cooling Pressure at HIGH IDLE     | 172 kPa (25 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Electric Drive Pump) - Adjust (793B and 793C S/N:4AR)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Relief Valve Pressure with engine start switch and the electric powered parking and secondary brake release pump switch in ON until the pressure stops rising     | Minimum pressure of 3792 kPa (550 psi) Maximum pressure of 4481 kPa (650 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Brake Oil Cooler) - Test and Adjust (793C S/N:CBR, ; S/N:ATY, ; S/N:4GZ)
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Relief Valve Pressure with hoist control lever in the HOLD position     | Maximum pressure of 790 ± 20 kPa (115 ± 3 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
S.O.S
ReferenceRefer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU6519, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" for more detail on performing S.O.S. samples.
Status (1)     | Description     | Obtain     | Comments     | |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Engine Oil Sample     |     |     | |
    | Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level I)     |     |     | |
    | Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level II)     |     |     | |
    | Hoist, Torque Converter, and Brake Tank Oil Sample     |     |     | |
    | Front Wheel Oil Sample     |     |     | |
    | Differential and Final Drive Oil Sample     |     |     | |
    | Transmission Tank Oil Sample     |     |     | |
    | Steering System Oil Sample     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |