432E and 434E Backhoe Loader TA2 Technical Inspection{0372, 1000, 7000, 753T, 7565} Caterpillar


432E and 434E Backhoe Loader TA2 Technical Inspection{0372, 1000, 7000, 753T, 7565}

Usage:

432E BXE
Backhoe Loader:
432E (S/N: BXE1-UP)
434E (S/N: FSH1-UP)

Introduction

Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. Inspections are easy to do and surprisingly effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene effectively before problems occur.

Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.

Creating an Electronic Copy

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Electrical System

Table 1
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Inspect Battery Cables     Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps in order to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals).            
    Battery Test     12.4 VDC or more         Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure".    
    Charging System Test     14 ± 1 VDC         Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System - Test".    
    Electric Starting System Test     6 to 8 V at −23° C (−10° F) to
−7° C (19° F)    
    Refer to Testing and Adjusting, RENR2415, "Electrical Starting System - Test".    
7 to 9 V at
−7° C (19° F) to
10° C (50° F)
8 to 10 V at
10° C (50° F) to
27° C (80° F)
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Engine

Cooling System

Table 2
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap) (2)                
    Freezing Point of Engine Coolant                
    Conditioner Test of Engine Coolant                
    Belt Tension             Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual.    
    Difference between the Upper Radiator Tank Temperature and Lower Radiator Tank Temperature                
    Jacket Water Inlet Temperature from Cooling System                
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap.

Fuel System

Table 3
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Fuel Pressure at LOW IDLE    
25 kPa (3.63 psi)    
       
    Maximum Pressure at HIGH IDLE    
25 kPa (3.63 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Lubrication System

Table 4
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Engine Oil Pressure at Low Idle    
280 kPa (40 psi)    
       
    Engine Oil Pressure at High Idle     -            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Basic Engine

Table 5
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Engine Speed at Low Idle                
    Engine Speed at High Idle                
    Torque Converter Stall Test Engine RPM                
    Cylinder Cutout Test             Cat® Electronic Technician (Cat ET) Service Tool    
    Engine Crankcase Pressure (Blowby)                
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Air Inlet and Exhaust System

Table 6
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Torque Converter Stall Test Boost Pressure                
    Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
    Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature (2)                
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port.

Performance Checks

Refer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR3584, "Hydraulic and Steering System" for more detail on the following test.

Operational Checks

Maximum Implement Drift

Table 7
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Maximum Implement Drift for Loader Lift Cylinder within 5 minutes    
12 mm (0.5 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift for Loader Tilt Cylinder within 5 minutes    
12 mm (0.5 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift for Loader Bucket Cylinder within 5 minutes    
12 mm (0.5 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift for Stabilizer Cylinder within 5 minutes    
5 mm (0.2 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift for Backhoe Boom Cylinder within 5 minutes    
10 mm (0.4 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift for Backhoe Stick Cylinder within 5 minutes    
10 mm (0.4 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift for Backhoe Extendable Stick Cylinder within 5 minutes    
10 mm (0.4 inch)    
       
    Maximum Implement Drift for Backhoe Bucket Cylinder within 5 minutes    
10 mm (0.4 inch)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Maximum Cycle Time

Table 8
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
432E S/N:BXE1-2199 434E S/N:FSH1-899
    Maximum Time for Loader Circuit (Time in seconds)    
        Lower     3.0     3.4            
        Raise (Ground to Stop)
Parallel Lift    
4.0     5.2            
        Bucket Dump
Parallel Lift    
3.4     3.7            
        Bucket Rack Back
Parallel Lift    
2.3     2.4            
        Bucket Open     2.0     2.0            
        Bucket Close     2.1     2.1            
    Maximum Cycle Time for Backhoe Circuit (Time in seconds)    
        Boom Lower     2.7            
        Boom Raise
Ground to Snubber    
2.7            
        Bucket Dump     2.0            
        Bucket Curl     2.4            
        Stick In     3.5            
        Stick Out     3.2            
        Swing
Stop to Snubber    
3.4            
        Extendable Stick Extending     2.8            
        Extendable Stick Retracting     2.5            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Table 9
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
432E S/N:BXE2200-UP 434E S/N:FSH900-UP
    Maximum Time for Loader Circuit (Time in seconds)    
        Lower     3.0     4.0            
        Raise (Ground to Stop)
Parallel Lift    
4.9     5.2            
        Bucket Dump
Parallel Lift    
3.4     3.7            
        Bucket Rack Back
Parallel Lift    
2.4     2.4            
        Bucket Open     2.0     2.0            
        Bucket Close     2.1     2.1            
    Maximum Cycle Time for Backhoe Circuit (Time in seconds)    
        Boom Lower     2.7            
        Boom Raise
Ground to Snubber    
2.7            
        Bucket Dump     2.0            
        Bucket Curl     2.4            
        Stick In     3.8            
        Stick Out     3.4            
        Swing
Stop to Snubber    
3.4            
        Extendable Stick Extending     3.0            
        Extendable Stick Retracting     2.8            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Hydraulic and Steering System

Refer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR6480, "Hydraulic and Steering System" for more detail on the following test.

Hydraulic Pump - Test and Adjust

Low Pressure Standby Test

Table 10
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Standby Pump Discharge Pressure at 1200 rpm    
3350 ± 750 kPa (486 ± 109 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Margin Pressure Test

Table 11
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Margin pressure    
2300 ± 150 kPa (333 ± 22 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Torque Limiter Test

Table 12
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Flow for the Low Torque Setting
The target adjustment should be a flow rate of
93 L/min (25 US gpm)
   

80 to 115 L/min (21 to 30 US gpm) at
11500 ± 100 kPa (1668 ± 15 psi)    
       
    Flow for the High Torque Setting
The target adjustment should be a flow rate of
105 L/min (28 US gpm)
   

95 to 115 L/min (25 to 29 US gpm) at
23000 ± 100 kPa (3336 ± 15 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Hydraulic System Pressure Tests

Table 13
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Backhoe System Pressure (Double Stall)    
24800 ± 1000 kPa (3597 ± 145 psi)    
       
    Loader System Pressure (Double Stall)    
22800 ± 1000 kPa (3307 ± 145 psi) (2)    
       
    Steering System Pressure    
16800 to 19700 kPa (2437 to 2857 psi)    
       
    Pilot System Pressure    
2900 to 3900 kPa (421 to 566 psi) (3)    
       
   
3000 to 3500 kPa (435 to 508 psi) (4)
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 2 ) For 432E S/N:BXE1-UP only.
( 3 ) For 432E S/N:BXE1-2199 and 434E S/N:FSH1-899
( 4 ) For 432E S/N:BXE2200-UP and 434E S/N:FSH900-UP

Relief Valve (Line) - Test and Adjust

Table 14
Line Relief Valve Pressure (2) Setting    
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
432E S/N:BXE1-2199
434E S/N:FSH1-899
432E S/N:BXE2200-UP
434E S/N:FSH900-UP
    Rod End for STICK OUT    
29000 kPa (4206 psi)    

27500 kPa (3989 psi)    
       
    Head End for STICK IN    
    Extendable Stick (if equipped)
Rod End for retracting the stick    

26500 kPa (3844 psi)    

26500 kPa (3844 psi)    
       
    Auxiliary for backhoe (if equipped)
Head end and Rod end    

26500 kPa (3844 psi)    
N/A            
    SWING
Swing LEFT
Swing RIGHT    

27000 kPa (3916 psi)    

27000 kPa (3916 psi)    
       
    Backhoe BUCKET DUMP    
31500 kPa (4569 psi)    

30000 kPa (4351 psi)    
       
    Backhoe BUCKET CLOSE    
    BOOM RAISE    
31500 kPa (4568 psi)    

30000 kPa (4351 psi)    
       
    BOOM LOWER    
16500 kPa (2393 psi)    

16500 kPa (2393 psi)    
       
    Loader Rod End     Single Tilt - Dump
29000 kPa (4206 psi)    
Single Tilt - Dump
29000 kPa (4206 psi)    
       
    Parallel Lift - Tilt Back
27500 kPa (3989 psi)
Parallel Lift - Tilt Back
27500 kPa (3989 psi)    
       
    Loader Rod End for the Dump Operation
434E    
Single Tilt machines
31500 kPa (4569 psi)    
Single Tilt machines
31500 kPa (4569 psi)    
       
    Loader Head End (3)     Parallel Lift - Dump
16500 kPa (2393 psi)    
Parallel Lift - Dump
16500 kPa (2393 psi)    
       
    Single Tilt - Tilt Back
19000 kPa (2756 psi)
Single Tilt - Tilt Back
19000 kPa (2756 psi)    
       
    Auxiliary (if equipped) for the Loader
Line valve for the Head End
Port B    

24500 kPa (3553 psi)    

24500 kPa (3553 psi)    
       
   
    Independent Rear Maneuvering    
20500 ± 1000 kPa (2973 ± 145 psi)    

20500 ± 1000 kPa (2973 ± 145 psi)    
       
    Line Relief Pressure for Independent Rear Maneuvering (if equipped)    
20500 ± 1000 kPa (2973 ± 145 psi)    

20500 ± 1000 kPa (2973 ± 145 psi)    
       
( 2 ) The line relief valves must be removed from the machine.
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action
( 3 ) For 434E S/N:FSH1-UP only.

Pilot System Pressure - Test

Table 15
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Pilot System Pressure at Engine Speed of 1200 rpm    
3400 ± 500 kPa (500.0 ± 73.0 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Steering) - Test and Adjust

Table 16
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Relief Valve Pressure at Engine Speed of 1200 rpm    
16800 to 19700 kPa (2437 to 2857 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Backhoe) - Test and Adjust

Table 17
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Backhoe Relief Valve Pressure at Engine Speed of 1200 rpm    
24800 ± 1000 kPa (3597 ± 145 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Relief Valve (Loader) - Test and Adjust

Table 18
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Loader Relief Valve Pressure at Engine Speed of 1200 rpm    
22800 ± 1000 kPa (3307 ± 145 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

Ride Control Accumulator - Test and Charge

Table 19
Status (1)     Description     Specification     Actual     Comments    
    Ride Control Accumulator Pressure    
1860 ± 34.5 kPa (270 ± 5.0 psi)    
       
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

S.O.S

ReferenceRefer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU7687, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" for more detail on performing S.0.S samples.

Table 20
Status (1)     Description     Obtain     Comments    
    Engine Oil Sample            
    Engine Coolant Sample (Level II)            
    Hydraulic Oil Sample            
    Transmission Oil Sample            
    Front Right Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Front Left Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Rear Right Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Rear Left Final Drive Oil Sample            
    Front Axle/Diff Oil Sample            
    Center Axle/Diff Oil Sample            
    Rear Axle/Diff Oil Sample            
    Transfer Case Oil Sample            
    Brake Fluid Oil Sample            
    Power Steering Oil Sample            
( 1 ) N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action

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