- Articulated Truck:
- 725 (S/N: AFX1-UP)
- 730 (S/N: AGF1-UP)
Introduction
Inspections are the most basic form of condition monitoring. Inspections are easy to do and surprisingly effective at helping you spot equipment health issues. Proactive monitoring and analysis of equipment information will allow Dealers to intervene effectively before problems occur.
Note: Before adjusting product settings to comply with listed baseline TA2 values, consult SIS for the latest specification values.
Note: Specification values are based on the following machine settings unless stated otherwise
- Engine Speed Dial "10"
- AEC OFF
- HP Mode
Creating an Electronic Copy
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Electrical System
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Inspect Battery Cables     | Cables between the battery, the starter, and the engine ground must be the correct size. Wires and cables must be free of corrosion. Wires and cables must have cable support clamps in order to prevent stress on battery connections (terminals).     |     |     |
    | Battery Test     | 12.4 VDC or more     |     | Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS7633, "Battery Test Procedure".     |
    | Charging System Test     | 18 VDC to 32 VDC     |     | Refer to Special Instruction, REHS0354, "Charging System Troubleshooting".     |
    | Electric Starting System Test     | 12 to 16 V at −23° C (−10° F) to −7° C (19° F)     |
    | Refer to Testing and Adjusting, SENR9528, "Electric Starting System - Test".     |
14 to 18 V at −7° C (19° F) to 10° C (50° F) |
||||
16 to 24 V at 10° C (50° F) to 27° C (80° F) |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Engine
Cooling System
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Radiator Pressure Relief (Radiator Cap) (2)     | -     |     |     |
    | Freezing Point of Engine Coolant     | -     |     | Use 245-5829 Coolant/Battery Tester Gp .     |
    | Conditioner Test of Engine Coolant     | -     |     | Use 8T-5296 Coolant Conditioner Test Kit .     |
    | Belt Tension     | Auto Tension     |     |     |
    | Difference between the Upper Radiator Tank Temperature and Lower Radiator Tank Temperature     | 3 + 5 - 5 °C (37 + 41 - 41 °F)     |
    |     |
    | Jacket Water Inlet Temperature from Cooling System     | 89 ± 3 °C (192 ± 37 °F)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Test for the pressure that is listed on the cap. |
Fuel System for 725 S/N:AFX1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Fuel Pressure at HIGH IDLE     | 702 + 218 - 242 kPa (102 + 32 - 35 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Fuel System for 730 S/N:AGF1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Fuel Pressure at HIGH IDLE     | 701 + 214 - 244 kPa (102 + 31 - 244 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Lubrication System for 725 S/N:AFX1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Oil Pressure at LOW IDLE     | 115 + 485 - 41 kPa (17 + 70 - 6 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Oil Pressure at HIGH IDLE     | 339 + 261 - 89 kPa (49 + 38 - 13 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Lubrication System for 730 S/N:AGF1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Oil Pressure at LOW IDLE     | 118 + 482 - 35 kPa (17 + 70 - 5 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Oil Pressure at HIGH IDLE     | 345 + 255 - 95 kPa (50 + 37 - 14 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Basic Engine for 725 S/N:AFX1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Engine Speed at Low Idle     | 700 ± 10 rpm     |     |     |
    | Engine Speed at High Idle     | 2476 ± 10 rpm     |     |     |
    | Cylinder Cutout Test     |     |     | Cat® Electronic Technician (Cat ET) Service Tool     |
    | Engine Crankcase Pressure (Blowby)     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Basic Engine for 730 S/N:AGF1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Engine Speed at Low Idle     | 2500 ± 10 rpm     |     |     |
    | Engine Speed at High Idle     | 700 ± 10 rpm     |     |     |
    | Cylinder Cutout Test     |     |     | Cat® Electronic Technician (Cat ET) Service Tool     |
    | Engine Crankcase Pressure (Blowby)     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Air Inlet and Exhaust System for 725 S/N:AFX1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Torque Converter Boost Pressure     | 89.5 to 121.1 kPa (13.0 to 17.6 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port. |
Air Inlet and Exhaust System for 730 S/N:AGF1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
    | Torque Converter Boost Pressure     | 86.9 to 117.7 kPa (12.6 to 17.1 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Cylinder # 1 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 2 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 3 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 4 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 5 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
    | Cylinder # 6 Exhaust Temperature (2)     |     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Compare the exhaust temperature variance at each exhaust port. |
Performance Checks
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR3429, "Steering, Suspension, and Body Hoist Hydraulic System" and Testing & Adjusting, RENR6715, "Steering, Suspension, and Body Hoist Hydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.
Operational Checks
Body Hoist Cycle Time - Check for 725 S/N:AFX1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
725 S/N:AFX1-1178 | 725 S/N:AFX1179-UP | ||||
    | Body Hoist Cycle Time - Raise     | 10 seconds maximum     | 10 seconds maximum     |     |     |
    | Body Hoist Cycle Time - Lower     | 6 seconds maximum     | 8 seconds maximum     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Body Hoist Cycle Time - Check for 730 S/N:AGF1-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
730 S/N:AGF1-1091 | 730 S/N:AGF1092-UP | ||||
    | Body Hoist Cycle Time - Raise     | 12 seconds maximum     | 12 seconds maximum     |     |     |
    | Body Hoist Cycle Time - Lower     | 8 seconds maximum     | 10 seconds maximum     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Steering Performance Checks
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Steering Time - Check     |     |     | |
    | Left Steering Time (High Idle)     | 4 ± 1 seconds (2)     |     |     |
    | Right Steering Time (High Idle)     | 4 ± 1 seconds (2)     |     |     |
    | Electric Drive Pump Test (Secondary Steering) (3)     |     |     | |
    | Left Steering     | 12100 ± 1700 kPa (1750 ± 250 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Right Steering     | 12100 ± 1700 kPa (1750 ± 250 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Electric Drive Pump Test (Secondary Steering) (4)     |     |     | |
    | Left Steering     | 13790 ± 690 kPa (2000 ± 100 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Right Steering     | 13790 ± 690 kPa (2000 ± 100 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | Maximum when the steering wheel is rotated at 60 rpm. |
( 3 ) | for 725 S/N:AFX1-1178 and 730 S/N:AGF1-1091. |
( 4 ) | for 725 S/N:AFX1179-UP and 730 S/N:AGF1092-UP. |
Machine Hydraulic Systems
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR5126, "Steering, Suspension, and Body Hoist Hydraulic System" for more detail on the following test.
Hoist & Body and Ejector Hydraulic System
Relief Valve (Hoist Raise, Hoist Lower) - Test and Adjust for 725 S/N:AFX1-1178 and 730 S/N:AGF1-1091
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Hoist Relief Pressure - Raise     | 20700 ± 340 kPa (3000 ± 50 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Hoist Relief Pressure - Lower     | 6900 ± 340 kPa (1000 ± 50 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Piston Pump (Steering, Hoist) - Test and Adjust for 725 S/N:AFX1179-UP and 730 S/N:AGF1092-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Hoist Relief Pressure - Raise     | 20700 ± 340 kPa (3000 ± 50 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Relief Valve (Hoist Lower) - Test and Adjust for 725 S/N:AFX1179-UP and 730 S/N:AGF1092-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Hoist Relief Pressure - Raise     | 7584 ± 690 kPa (1100 ± 100 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Pressure Reducing Valve (Hoist Pilot Pressure) - Test and Adjust for 725 S/N:AFX1-1178 and 730 S/N:AGF1-1091
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Hoist Pilot Pressure     | 5170 ± 345 kPa (750 ± 50 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Pressure Reducing Valve (Hoist Pilot Pressure) - Test and Adjust for 725 S/N:AFX1179-UP and 730 S/N:AGF1092-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Hoist Pilot Pressure     | 3400 ± 700 kPa (500 ± 100 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Suspension System
Suspension Cylinder (Front) - Purge and Charge
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Left Suspension Cylinder Height     | 105 ± 10 mm (4.15 ± 0.4 inch)     |
    |     |
    | Right Suspension Cylinder Height     | 105 ± 10 mm (4.15 ± 0.4 inch)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Steering System
Piston Pump (Steering) - Test and Adjust for 725 S/N:AFX1-1178 and 730 S/N:AGF1-1091
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Steering System Pressure (Maximum Pressure)     | 20680 ± 345 kPa (3000 ± 50 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Steering System Pressure (Standby Pressure)     | 3447 ± 690 kPa (500 ± 100 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Piston Pump (Steering Hoist) - Test and Adjust for 725 S/N:AFX1179-UP and 730 S/N:AGF1092-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Steering System Pressure (Maximum Pressure)     | 20680 ± 345 kPa (3000 ± 50 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Steering System Pressure (Standby Pressure)     | 3400 ± 700 kPa (500 ± 100 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Fan Drive System - Test for 725 S/N:AFX1-1178 and 730 S/N:AGF1-1091
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Maximum Fan Speed (High Idle)     | 1700 ± 100 rpm     |     |     |
    | Minimum Fan Speed (Low Idle)     | 700 ± 100 rpm     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Fan Drive System - Test for 725 S/N:AFX1179-UP and 730 S/N:AGF1092-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Maximum Fan Speed (High Idle)     | 1700 ± 100 rpm     |     |     |
    | Minimum Fan Speed (Low Idle)     | 600 ± 100 rpm     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Braking System
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR3488, "Braking System" for more detail on the following test.
Pressure for Piston Pump (Brake) - Test for 725 S/N:AFX1-1178 and 730 S/N:AGF1-1091
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Brake Piston Pump Pressure     | 21030 ± 345 kPa (3050 ± 50 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Piston Pump (Brake, Hoist, Fan) - Test and Adjust for 725 S/N:AFX1179-UP and 730 S/N:AGF1092-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Brake Piston Pump Pressure     | 20700 ± 700 kPa (3000 ± 100 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Brake Line Pressure for Front Axle - Test for 725 S/N:AFX1-1178 and 730 S/N:AGF1-1091
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Brake Line Pressure     | 11020 ± 480 kPa (1600 ± 70 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Brake Line Pressure for Front Axle - Test for 725 S/N:AFX1179-UP and 730 S/N:AGF1092-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Brake Line Pressure     | 11000 ± 700 kPa (1600 ± 100 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Brake Line Pressure for Center and Rear Axle - Test
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Brake Line Pressure     | 11000 ± 500 kPa (1600 ± 70 psi) (2)     |
    |     |
    | 10860 ± 520 kPa (1575 ± 75 psi) (3) |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | for 725 S/N:AFX1-1178 and 730 S/N:AGF1-1091. |
( 3 ) | for 725 S/N:AFX1179-UP and 730 S/N:AGF1092-UP. |
Release Pressure for Parking Brake - Test for 725 S/N:AFX1-1178 and 730 S/N:AGF1-1091
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Release Pressure for Parking Brake Check     | 21030 ± 345 kPa (3050 ± 50 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Release Pressure for Parking Brake - Test for 725 S/N:AFX1179-UP and 730 S/N:AGF1092-UP
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Release Pressure for Parking Brake Check     | 13100 ± 690 kPa (1900 ± 100 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Brake Accumulator (Service) - Test and Charge
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Precharge Pressure at 21° C (70° F)     |
11024 ± 200 kPa (1600 ± 30 psi) (2)     |
    |     |
    | 8000 ± 200 kPa (1160 ± 29 psi) (3) |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
( 2 ) | for 725 S/N:AFX1-1178 and 730 S/N:AGF1-1091 |
( 3 ) | for 725 S/N:AFX1179-UP and 730 S/N:AGF1092-UP |
Brake Accumulator (Parking) - Test and Charge
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Precharge Pressure at 21° C (70° F)     |
9600 ± 172 kPa (1400 ± 25 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
Power Train Systems
ReferenceRefer to Testing & Adjusting, RENR3484, "Power Train" for more detail on the following test.
Power Train Pressures
Status (1)     | Description     | Specification     | Actual     | Comments     |
---|---|---|---|---|
    | Relief Pressure for the Torque Converter Inlet (Low Idle)     | 125 ± 35 kPa (18 ± 5 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Relief Pressure for the Torque Converter Inlet (High Idle)     | 485 ± 35 kPa (70 ± 5 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Relief Pressure For The Torque Converter Outlet And Oil Cooler Inlet (Low Idle)     | 35 ± 14 kPa (5 ± 2 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Relief Pressure For The Torque Converter Outlet And Oil Cooler Inlet (High Idle)     | 207 ± 35 kPa (30 ± 5 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Pressure For The Torque Converter Lockup Clutch (High Idle)     | 1655 ± 138 kPa (240 ± 20 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Output Pressure for Retarder (Position 1)     | 345 ± 70 kPa (50 ± 10 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Output Pressure for Retarder (Position 2)     | 550 ± 70 kPa (80 ± 10 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Output Pressure for Retarder (Position 3)     | 690 ± 70 kPa (100 ± 10 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Pressure For the Actuation of the Retarder (Position 1)     | 210 ± 70 kPa (30 ± 10 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Pressure For the Actuation of the Retarder (Position 2)     | 415 ± 70 kPa (60 ± 10 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Pressure For the Actuation of the Retarder (Position 3)     | 520 ± 70 kPa (75 ± 10 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Pressure for Transmission Lubrication (Low Idle)     | 21 ± 14 kPa (3 ± 2 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Pressure for Transmission Lubrication (High Idle)     | 160 ± 35 kPa (23 ± 5 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Relief Pressure For The Transmission Hydraulic Control (High Idle)     | 1790 ± 135 kPa (260 ± 20 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Relief Pressure For The Transmission Hydraulic Control (Low Idle)     | 1655 ± 135 kPa (240 ± 20 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Pressure At The Transmission Pump (High Idle)     | 1790 ± 135 kPa (260 ± 20 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Pressure At The Transmission Pump (Low Idle)     | 1655 ± 135 kPa (240 ± 20 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Pressure At The Planetary Transmission Clutches (High Idle)     | 1655 ± 135 kPa (240 ± 20 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Pressure In The Latching Rail For The Transmission (High Idle)     | 1655 ± 135 kPa (240 ± 20 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Pressure At The Transfer Gear and Differential Lock Pump (High Idle)     | 2755 ± 345 kPa (400 ± 50 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Transfer Gear Lubrication (High Idle)     | 240 ± 105 kPa (35 ± 15 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Lockup Pressure for The Interaxle Differential and the Supply Pressure for the Axle Differential Locks (High Idle)     | 2755 ± 345 kPa (400 ± 50 psi)     |
    |     |
    | Axle Differential Lock (High Idle)     | 2755 ± 345 kPa (400 ± 50 psi)     |
    |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |
S.O.S
ReferenceRefer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU7347, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" for more detail on performing S.O.S samples.
Status (1)     | Description     | Obtain     | Comments     |
    | Engine Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Engine Coolant Sample (Level I)     |     |     |
    | Engine Coolant Sample (Level II)     |     |     |
    | Hoist System and Brake System Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Steering System Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Differential & Final Drive Oil Samples     |     |     |
    | Front Axle Housing Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Center Axle Housing Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Rear Axle Housing Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Left Front Final Drive Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Right Front Final Drive Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Left Center Final Drive Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Right Center Final Drive Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Left Rear Final Drive Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Right Rear Final Drive Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Torque Converter and Transmission Oil Sample     |     |     |
    | Transfer Gear Oil Sample     |     |     |
( 1 ) | N = Normal, M = Monitor, A = Action |