- Backhoe Loader
- 416C (S/N: 4ZN1-UP; 1WR1-UP)
- 416D (S/N: BKG1-UP; BGJ1-UP; BFP1-UP; CXP1-UP)
- 420D (S/N: BKC1-UP; BMC1-UP; BLN1-UP; FDP1-UP)
- 424D (S/N: RXA1-UP; BGP1-UP; BKR1-UP; CJZ1-UP)
- 426C (S/N: 6XN1-UP; 1CR1-UP; 1MR1-UP; 1YR1-UP)
- 428D (S/N: BNB1-UP; BLL1-UP; MBM1-UP; BNS1-UP; BMT1-UP; DSX1-UP)
- 430D (S/N: BNK1-UP; BML1-UP)
- 432D (S/N: WEP1-UP; TDR1-UP)
- 436C (S/N: 8TN1-UP; 1FR1-UP; 1PR1-UP; 2AR1-UP)
- 438D (S/N: BPE1-UP; BPN1-UP)
- 442D (S/N: TBD1-UP; BRG1-UP; SMJ1-UP; BRY1-UP)
- 416D (S/N: BKG1-UP; BGJ1-UP; BFP1-UP; CXP1-UP)
Introduction
Revision | Summary of Changes in REHS1669 |
05 | Modified Table 3CRB |
04 | Standardized. |
03 | Added new Introduction and Canceled Part Numbers section. |
© 2017 Caterpillar All Rights Reserved. This guideline is for the use of Cat dealers only. Unauthorized use of this document or the proprietary processes therein without permission may be violation of intellectual property law. Information contained in this document is considered Caterpillar: Confidential Yellow.
This special instruction contains the necessary information that is required to bench test-specific transmission arrangements. Refer to Table 2 for the correct arrangements. Bench testing the transmission ensures correct assembly and operation of the component. Rotating a transmission provides the most conclusive evaluation. This allows the dealer to ensure that the transmission will operate properly in the machine. The specifications in this guideline are specific to bench testing the component. Every effort has been made to provide the most current information that is known to Caterpillar. Continuing improvement and advancement of product design might have caused changes to your product which are not included in this publication. This guideline must be used with the latest technical information that is available from Caterpillar.
For technical questions when using this document, work with your Dealer Technical Communicator (TC).
To report suspected errors, inaccuracies, or suggestions regarding the document, submit a form for feedback in the Service Information System (SIS Web) interface.
Machine Model | Transmission Arrangement |
416C | |
416D | |
420D | |
424D | |
426C | |
428D | |
430D | |
432D | |
436C | |
438D | |
442D |
Canceled Part Numbers and Replaced Part Numbers
This document may include canceled part numbers and replaced part numbers. Use NPR on SIS for information about canceled part numbers and replaced part numbers. NPR will provide the current part numbers for replaced parts.
Important Safety Information
Illustration 1 | g02139237 |
Follow all safety warnings. Most accidents that involve product operation, maintenance, or repair are caused by failure to observe safety warnings. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing potentially hazardous situations before an accident occurs. Personnel must be properly trained to perform maintenance, repair, or operate any machine. Safety precautions and warnings are provided this instruction and on Caterpillar products. These warnings should be observed before performing any procedures. Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. The warnings in this publication and on the product are not all inclusive.
The hazards are identified by the “Safety Alert Symbol” which is followed by a “Signal Word” such as “DANGER”, “WARNING, or” “CAUTION”. The “WARNING” Safety Alert Symbol is shown in illustration below.
Illustration 2 | g00008666 |
This safety alert symbol means:
Pay Attention!
Become Alert!
Your Safety is Involved.
The message that appears under the safety alert symbol explains the hazard.
Operations that may cause product damage are identified by "NOTICE" labels on the product and in this publication.
Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. The safety information in this document and the safety information on the machine are not all inclusive. Determine that the tools, procedures, work methods, and operating techniques are safe. Determine that the operation, lubrication, maintenance, and repair procedures will not damage the machine. Also, determine that the operation, lubrication, maintenance, and repair procedures will not make the machine unsafe.
The information, the specifications, and the illustrations that exist in this guideline are based on information which was available at the time of publication. The specifications, torques, pressures, measurements, adjustments, illustrations, and other items can change at any time. These changes can affect the service that is given to the product. Obtain the complete, most current information before you start any job. Caterpillar dealers can supply the most current information.
Collecting the Test Data
Since conditions vary for each test bench, use the data that is collected from your test bench. The collected data is used to compare test results. The data should be collected and maintained by the operator.
Data from each transmission arrangement is collected and stored. Averages from each transmission arrangement are often used to compare values on portions of transmission tests. Always compare data that is collected from the same transmission arrangement that is being tested. Averages for the last 20 transmission arrangements should be maintained.
Personal injury or death can result from escaping fluid under pressure. Escaping fluid under pressure, even a very small pin-hole size leak, can penetrate body tissue and cause serious injury and possible death. If fluid is injected into your skin, it must be treated immediately by a doctor familiar with this type of injury. Always use a board or cardboard when checking for a leak. |
Hot oil and components can cause personal injury. Do not allow hot oil or components to contact skin. |
Personal injury or death can result from not following the proper procedures. To avoid the possibility of injury or death, follow the established procedure. |
Tools Needed
Pressures will be sensitive to tooling setup. The diameter of the hose, the diameter of a fitting, and extra filtering can affect pressure. The required tools that are listed in Table 3 were used to develop this test procedure. These tools are suggested and may very depending on availability and bench configuration.
Required Tools | |||
---|---|---|---|
Tool | Part Number | Part Description | Qty |
A | Mounting Block Gp (Transmission) | 1 | |
Rail As (Transmission Test Bench) | 2 | ||
Support As | 2 | ||
Bolt (M12X1.75 mm) | 8 | ||
Lockwasher | 8 | ||
Support | 2 | ||
Bolt (3/8-11X3.25 inch) | 8 | ||
Full Nut | 8 | ||
Hard Washer | 8 | ||
B | Drive Adapter Gp | 1 | |
Adapter | 1 | ||
Bolt (1/2-13X1.50 inch) | 8 | ||
Hard Washer | 8 | ||
Bolt (M10X1.50X40 mm) | 6 | ||
C | Spindle Adapter | 1 | |
Adapter Ring (Hub) | 1 | ||
Bolt (3/8-16X1.25 inch) | 6 | ||
Hard Washer | 12 | ||
Bolt (3/8-16X1.25 inch) | 6 | ||
D | Spindle Gp | 1 | |
Bolt (1/2-13X1.75 inch) | 4 | ||
Lockwasher | 4 | ||
E | Adapter (Drive) | 1 | |
F | Drive Adapter (Key)(1) | 1 | |
G | Drive Adapter(2) | 1 | |
H | Link Bracket As | 2 | |
Bolt (5/8-11X2.25 inch) | 2 | ||
Hard Washer | 2 | ||
Load Binder As (Ratchet Type) | 2 | ||
X | Plate Gp (Support) | 1 | |
Bolt (M16X2.00X30 mm) | 2 | ||
Washer | 2 | ||
J | Flange | 1 | |
1P-3704 | O-Ring Seal | 1 | |
Pipe Elbow | 1 | ||
Bolt (M8X1.25X25 mm) | 2 | ||
Hard Washer | 2 | ||
Pipe Fitting | 1 | ||
Terminal Bushing | 1 | ||
Reducer Bushing | 1 | ||
Adapter | 1 | ||
K | Flange | 1 | |
1P-3704 | O-Ring Seal | 1 | |
6V-8675 | Bolt (M12X1.75X35 mm) | 2 | |
Hard Washer | 2 | ||
Pipe Elbow | 1 | ||
L | Adapter (Suction) | 1 | |
O-Ring Seal | 1 | ||
M | Reducer Bushing | 1 | |
Plug | 1 | ||
N | Elbow | 1 | |
Reducer Bushing | 1 | ||
Pipe Nipple | 1 | ||
Fitting As | 1 | ||
Y | Reducer Bushing | 1 | |
Pipe Nipple | 1 | ||
Fitting As | 1 | ||
P | Fitting As (Plain) | 2 | |
O-Ring Seal | 2 | ||
Adapter | 2 | ||
Q | Fitting As (Plain) | 2 | |
Quick Coupler | 2 | ||
Fitting | 2 | ||
Ball Valve | 2 | ||
R | Pressure Gauge (0 to 250 kPa (0 to 36 psi)) | 1 | |
Coupler | 1 | ||
S | Pressure Gauge (0 to 4,000 kPa (0 to 580 psi)) | 5 | |
Coupler | 5 | ||
T | Rod As | 1 | |
U | DC Power Supply(3) | 1 | |
Connecting Plug Kit | 1 | ||
Connector Socket | 2 | ||
Electrical Wire (18 AWG) | 1 | ||
V | Photo-Tachometer | 1 | |
W | Relief Valve | 1 | |
Fitting As (Plain) | 1 | ||
Quick Coupler | 1 | ||
Pressure Gauge (0 to 4,000 kPa (0 to 580 psi)) | 1 | ||
Valve Body | 1 | ||
Connector | 1 | ||
141-7280 | Connector | 1 | |
1L-4031 | Connector | 2 | |
061-9593 | Connector | 1 |
(1) | This drive adapter is used with the small drive shaft. |
(2) | This drive adapter is used with the large drive shaft. |
(3) | 0 to 30 VDC and 0 to 10 amp. |
Installation Procedure
- Install Tooling (A) on the transmission.
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Illustration 4 g01034239 Typical Example - Install Tooling (A) on the opposite side of the transmission.
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Illustration 5 g06003643 - Install Tooling (A) on the transmission.
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Illustration 6 g01040744 - Use a hoist to install the transmission on the test bench. The weight of the transmission is
227 kg (500 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 7 g01040746 - Install Tooling (B) on the torque converter.
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Illustration 8 g01040747 Note: Remove the ring gear from Tooling (B).
- Install Tooling (B).
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Illustration 9 g01040748 - Install Tooling (C) to the transmission case.
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Illustration 10 g01040764 Note: Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS8763, "Assembly and Operation of 1U-5999 Spindle Group Used for Testing Transmissions on Hydraulic Test Bench" for additional information.
- Install Tooling (D) on Tooling (C).
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Illustration 11 g01040768 - Tighten the collet on Tooling (D) to connect Tooling (D) to Tooling (B).
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Illustration 12 g01040770 - Install Tooling (E) to the input shaft of Tooling (D).
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Illustration 13 g01040771 - Install Tooling (F) to the input shaft of Tooling (E).
Note: Tooling (F) will adapt to the small drive shaft. If you are using the large drive shaft, install Tooling (G) on Tooling (E).
Show/hide tableIllustration 14 g01040772 - Align the transmission with the input drive shaft.
- Connect the input drive shaft to Tooling (F).
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Illustration 15 g01034268 - Install the drive shaft guard.
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Illustration 16 g03802221 - Tighten all four castle nuts and jack bolts.
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Illustration 17 g01034270 Typical Example - Install Tooling (H) to Tooling (A).
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Illustration 18 g01034271 Typical Example - Install Tooling (H).
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Illustration 19 g01034275 Typical Example - Install pump drive (1).
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Illustration 20 g03125384 Typical Example - Install Tooling (X).
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Illustration 21 g01040794 - Remove plate (2).
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Illustration 22 g01040797 - Remove screen filter (3).
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Illustration 23 g01040802 - Install Tooling (J).
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Illustration 24 g01040806 - Remove drain plug (4).
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Illustration 25 g01040809 - Install Tooling (K).
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Illustration 26 g01034304 Typical Example - Install Tooling (L).
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Illustration 27 g01040815 - Install Tooling (M).
- Install Tooling (N).
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Illustration 28 g03125437 - Install Tooling (Y).
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Illustration 29 g01040819 - Install Tooling (P).
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Illustration 30 g01040824 - Install Tooling (Q).
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Illustration 31 g01040826 - Install Tooling (P).
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Illustration 32 g01040829 - Install Tooling (R).
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Illustration 33 g01040830 - Install Tooling (S).
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Illustration 34 g01040835 Note: Perform this step only on applicable transmissions.
- Install Tooling (S).
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Illustration 35 g01040838 - Install Tooling (S).
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Illustration 36 g06006140 - Install Tooling (T).
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Illustration 37 g01040841 - Connect hose assembly (5) from the pump supply to Tooling (J).
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Illustration 38 g01040843 - Connect hose assembly (6) from Tooling (N) to the No. 1 flow meter inlet.
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Illustration 39 g03125458 - Connect hose assembly (7) from the No. 1 flow meter outlet to Tooling (Y).
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Illustration 40 g01040847 Torque Converter Outlet - Connect hose assembly (8) from Tooling (Q) to the No. 2 flow meter inlet.
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Illustration 41 g01040855 Inlet for the Transmission Lubrication Oil - Connect hose assembly (9) from the No. 2 flow meter outlet to Tooling (P).
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Illustration 42 g01040859 Lubrication for the Spindle - Connect lube line (10) from the test bench to Tooling (D). Maintain an oil pressure of
275 kPa (40 psi) .Show/hide tableIllustration 43 g01040864 Transmission Lubrication Pressure Tap Note: If you are using individual pressure gauges to measure the pressures, refer to Table 3 for the correct pressure gauges.
- Connect a pressure gauge to pressure tap (11).
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Illustration 44 g01040870 (12) Pump Pressure Tap
(13) Torque Converter Pressure Tap - Connect two pressure gauges to pressure taps (12) and (13).
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Illustration 45 g01040874 AWD Clutch Pressure Tap Note: Perform this step only on applicable transmissions.
- Connect a pressure gauge to pressure tap (14).
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Illustration 46 g01040877 (15) Forward Clutch Pressure Tap
(16) Reverse Clutch Pressure Tap - Connect two pressure gauges to pressure taps (15) and (16).
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Illustration 47 g01040891 - Cover the transmission. Use a clean suitable cover.
Illustration 3 | g01034238 |
Typical Example |
Start Checks
- If you are using SAE 10W oil, warm the oil to
50 °C (125 °F) . If you are using Mobil DTE11 oil, warm the oil to34 °C (95 °F) . Maintain this temperature for the duration of the test.Show/hide tableIllustration 48 g02720621 - With the transmission in the NEUTRAL position, rotate the input shaft in a counterclockwise direction. Adjust the input rotation to 1000 ± 25 rpm.
- Shift the transmission through all gears to eliminate air from the transmission controls.
- Stop the input rotation.
Note: Refer to Testing and Adjusting, RENR3575, "416D, 420D, 424D, 428D, 430D, 432D, 438D, and 442D Backhoe Loaders Transmission (Direct Drive)" for the correct adjusting procedures.
Torque Converter Relief Valve Check
- With the transmission in the NEUTRAL position, adjust the input rotation to 1000 ± 25 rpm.
- Use Tooling (Q) to momentarily block the flow at the converter outlet.
- Open Tooling (Q).
- Record the torque converter relief valve pressure in Table 6.
- Verify the test point with the values in Table 5.
Low Idle Pressure Checks
- With the transmission in the NEUTRAL position, adjust the input rotation to 1000 ± 25 rpm.
- Record the pump flow, lube flow, pump pressure, and the lube pressure in Table 7.
- Verify the test points with the values in Table 5.
High Idle Pressure Checks
- With the transmission in the NEUTRAL position, adjust the input rotation to 1600 ± 25 rpm.
- Record the pump flow, lube flow, pump pressure, and the lube pressure in Table 8.
- Verify the test points with the values in Table 5.
- With the input speed at 1600 ± 25 rpm, shift the transmission to the FORWARD. Record directional clutch pressure in Table 10.
- Shift the transmission to the NEUTRAL position.
- With the input speed at 1600 ± 25 rpm, shift the transmission to the REVERSE position. Record directional clutch pressure in Table 10.
- Verify the test points with the values in Table 9.
- Shift the transmission to the NEUTRAL position.
Transmission Gear Synchronization Check
- Adjust input rotation to 1000 ± 25 rpm.
- Engage the FORWARD clutch with the All Wheel Drive solenoid .
- Engage FOURTH gear. Shift sequentially through the gears until NEUTRAL is reached.
- From the NEUTRAL position, engage the REVERSE solenoid. Shift sequentially through the gears until FOURTH gear is reached.
- Evaluate gear synchronization and transmission noise in each of the gears. Record findings in Table 11.
- Shift the transmission to the NEUTRAL position.
All Wheel Drive System Check
- Install Tooling (U).
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Illustration 50 g01034903 Tooling (U) Note: Adjust Tooling (U) to 10 VDC and 2.5 amp, which is needed to actuate the all wheel drive solenoid.
- Adjust input rotation to 1600 ± 25 rpm.
- Shift the transmission to the NEUTRAL position.
- To engage the all wheel drive solenoid, turn on Tooling (U).
- Record the pressure of the All Wheel Drive clutch in Table 13.
- Verify the test points with the values in Table 5.
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Illustration 51 g01041369 Typical Example
Tooling (V)Show/hide tableIllustration 52 g01041370 Typical Example
Tooling (V) - Record the output speed of both front and rear drive shafts in each of the four FORWARD and four REVERSE gears in Table 14.
Note: Always shift the transmission back to NEUTRAL when shifting between FORWARD to REVERSE.
- Verify the test points with the values in Table 12.
Note: Perform this test only on applicable transmissions.
Illustration 49 | g01041225 |
Cold Start Valve Check
- Install Tooling (W) on Tooling (N).
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Illustration 54 g01041229 - Install Tooling (Q) on Tooling (W).
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Illustration 55 g01041230 - Connect hose assembly (6) from Tooling (Q) to the No. 1 flow meter inlet.
- Adjust input rotation to 1000 ± 25 rpm.
- With the transmission in NEUTRAL, close Tooling (Q) and record pump pressure in Table 15.
- Verify the test point with the value in Table 5.
Note: Perform this test only on applicable transmissions.
Illustration 53 | g01041228 |
Contamination Control
- Take an oil sample of the test bench oil supply. Oil contamination must be maximum ISO 16/13.
- Record the results in Table 16.
- Remove the transmission from the test bench if the test bench oil supply is within specifications.
Transmission Bench Test Data Sheet
CATERPILLAR | Transmission Bench Test Data Sheet | Test Date:_______ |
Model:_______ | ||
Work Order:_______ | Serial No.:_______ |
Specifications
Input Speed | 1000 ± 25 | 1600 ± 25 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Low | High | Low | High | |
Pump Flow |
|
|
|
|
Lube Flow |
|
|
|
|
Pump Pressure |
|
|
|
|
Lube Pressure |
|
|
|
|
Torque Converter Relief Valve |
|
|
||
Cold Start Valve |
|
|
||
All Wheel Drive Pressure |
|
|
Torque Converter Relief Valve Check
Torque Converter Relief Valve Check | Input Speed (1000 ± 25 rpm) | _______kPa _______(psi) |
Low Idle Pressure Checks
Low Idle Pressure Checks | Input Speed (1000 ± 25 rpm) |
Neutral | |
Pump Flow | _______kPa _______(psi) |
Lube Flow | _______kPa _______(psi) |
Pump Pressure | _______kPa _______(psi) |
Lube Pressure | _______kPa _______(psi) |
High Idle Pressure Checks
High Idle Pressure Checks | Input Speed (1600 ± 25 rpm) |
Neutral | |
Pump Flow | _______kPa _______(psi) |
Lube Flow | _______kPa _______(psi) |
Pump Pressure | _______kPa _______(psi) |
Lube Pressure | _______kPa _______(psi) |
Directional Clutch Pressure Test
Directional Clutch Pressure Check | Input Speed (1600 ± 25 rpm) | ||||||||
Clutch | Low | High | |||||||
FORWARD | |
|
|||||||
REVERSE | |
|
Directional Clutch Pressure Check | Input Speed (1600 ± 25 rpm) | FORWARD | _______kPa _______(psi) |
|
REVERSE | _______kPa _______(psi) |
Gear Synchronization Check
Gear Synchronization Check | Input Speed (1000 ± 25 rpm) | ||||||
F4-F3 | F3-F2 | F2-F1 | F1-N | N-R1 | R1-R2 | R2-R3 | R3-R4 |
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
_________ |
________ |
All Wheel Drive System Check
All Wheel Drive System Check | Input Speed (1600 ± 25 rpm)
NOTE: All figures below equal ± 25 rpm. |
||||||||
N | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | |
Front Drive Shaft | 272 rpm | 397 rpm | 484 rpm | 879 rpm | 272 rpm | 397 rpm | 484 rpm | 879 rpm | |
Rear Drive Shaft | 330 rpm | 533 rpm | 656 rpm | 2020 rpm | 330 rpm | 533 rpm | 656 rpm | 2020 rpm |
All Wheel Drive Pressure Check | Input Speed (1600 ± 25 rpm) | _______kPa _______(psi) |
All Wheel Drive System Check | Input Speed (1600 ± 25 rpm)
NOTE: All figures below equal ± 25 rpm. |
||||||||
N | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | |
Front Drive Shaft | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ | |
Rear Drive Shaft | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ |
Cold Start Valve Check
Cold Start Valve Check | Input Speed (1000 ± 25 rpm) | _______kPa _______(psi) |
ISO Particle Count
ISO Particle Count | Sample the test bench oil supply. *ISO 4406 is 16/13 or better |
________/________Particle Count |
______________________________________ Technician |
______________________________________ Supervisor |